As we continue in our study of Hebrews, I want to remind you of the theme of the second half of the book which is found in chapter 10 vs. 39, “My righteous one shall live by faith.”  And we have been studying various aspects of the life of faith in the subsequent passages.  I have said it before that the emphasis given in that doctrinal theme is on the word shall live.  And so we looked at the lives of many of the Old Testament saints in regards to how they lived by faith.  

Then last week, we looked at the life of faith as a race.  Particularly a marathon race.  And as part of that study we talked about the need for commitment, for discipline, and what sacrifices you must make in order to win the race of faith. Now this week, the author of Hebrews is going to take that idea of sacrifice and suffering and discipline and expand on those things, in order to show us what it takes to win the race, and to show us the purposes that we endure these things.  

Today I want to show you 4 things from this passage today which I hope will serve as an outline to better understand this very important passage.  And I believe it is very important because a lot of Christians today do not realize that things like suffering, and discipline and sacrifice are going to be part of the Christian experience.  Too many preachers and contemporary authors have been teaching a easy believe-ism type of Christianity that promises that if you have faith then your road will be free of obstacles, free of bumps, that living a life of faith is akin to taking a pleasure cruise.  The focus of most exhortation regarding the life of faith is only on what we consider “blessings.”

But the scriptures teach us another emphasis should be understood as well.  There is another truth which parallels the life of blessing, and that is the life of struggle, of difficulty, of wrestling, of a contest, even a battle.  Jesus said “In this world you will have tribulation, but take courage, I have overcome the world.”  And if we are to be overcomers, then we are going to have to endure tribulations and hardships as well, and the key to overcoming them is to realize that God uses such things to discipline us, to teach us, so that we might share in His holiness.  As James 1:3 says, “Consider it all joy brethren, when you encounter various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance, and let endurance have it’s perfect result, that you may be perfect and complete lacking in nothing.”   So God disciplines us for our good, using trails and tribulations and sufferings here on this earth to discipline us, to teach us, how we might become more like Him.  As Phil. 3:10 says, “That I may know Him, and the fellowship of His suffering.”

This race of faith that we are called to run is something that we are to overcome, it’s something that we are to strive for.  It’s actually related here to a contest, something to win.  But it doesn’t come without a cost.  Thus the author says to the Hebrew church that they have not yet striven to the point of shedding blood in vs 4.  Yes, they had suffered some, but there was a sense that they were going to be called upon to suffer even more for the sake of Christ. And they were being warned to press on, and not grow weary and not be discouraged.  Especially in light of the trials that they were going through. And one way in which they could be encouraged was to realize that God was working through the trials to discipline them for their own good and the glory of God.

I want to make sure though you understand the term discipline. We have talked a lot especially in our Wednesday evening Bible study about God’s chastisement. Chastisement often comes in the form of consequences.  And chastisement is definitely a part of discipline. But inherent in the chastisement of God’s people is the principle of correction.  It’s not just punishment.  In fact, our punishment was put on the Lord Jesus at the cross.  So the purpose of discipline is not punishment but correction.  It’s to teach us, to change us, to make us more like Christ.  

The word discipline in the Greek is paideia. It is used eight times in this passage.  In the KJV it is translated chasten and in the NASB it’s discipline.  But the full meaning of the word is found in the classical Greek where it is used to speak of the training of children.  So it speaks of the process by which they are educated, informed, raised up, taught, molded, and yes, that includes chastening, reproofs, correction and so forth.  It’s important to realize the full meaning of discipline before we go on.  And God uses a plethora of means by which to discipline or train us, to bring us to spiritual maturity which include correction, chastisement, chastening, reproof, difficulties, trials, tribulations, hardships, sickness, weaknesses and afflictions. And enduring such discipline is a necessary and essential part of the life of faith.

Thus Peter says in 1Peter 4:12-13 “Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal among you, which comes upon you for your testing, as though some strange thing were happening to you;  but to the degree that you share the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing, so that also at the revelation of His glory you may rejoice with exultation.”

Now there are four points, each with two sub points.  The four points are these; first, there are two purposes in discipline, then there are two perils in discipline, then two proofs in discipline, and then two products of discipline.  And they are all found in this text.  First we will notice the two purposes of discipline.  

The first purpose is discovered in the phrase – you have not yet resisted to the point of the shedding of blood.  This speaks of the battle within against the sin nature. Notice how the contest is shifted from running a race to fighting.   Paul makes the same transition in 1Cor. 9:24 “Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but [only] one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win.  Everyone who competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. They then [do it] to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable.  Therefore I run in such a way, as not without aim; I box in such a way, as not beating the air;  but I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.”

There is a war with sin that is going on inside us. Paul speaks of this to a great extent in Romans 7 speaking of this conflict that is in him, where he finds himself doing what he hates.  He says in vs 22, “For I delight in the law of God according to the inward man.  But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.”  

His prescription then is that he buffets or fights his body.  He disciplines his body. He says elsewhere that he crucifies the flesh daily.  He brings it under subjection to the law of God.  And so the first purpose of the discipline of God which He brings into our life is to cause us to mortify the flesh, to resist the nature of the carnal man within and put it to death.  Paul continues in Romans 8:5-8 “For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those [who live] according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded [is] death, but to be spiritually minded [is] life and peace. Because the carnal mind [is] enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be. So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please God.”  So the first purpose of discipline is to cause us to live in the spirit and not in the flesh.

The second purpose of discipline is found in the next phrase in vs 4, “in your striving against sin.”  This speaks not of the conflicts within, but of the conflicts without. This is the conflict we are engaged in against sin, against the world forces, against the powers of darkness.  Ephesians 6:12-13 “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore, take up the full armor of God, so that you will be able to resist in the evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm.”

The discipline that God brings into our life is the way in which God leads us into battle against the forces of the world.  God’s kingdom is the kingdom of righteousness, and we are in a battle against the kingdom of darkness.  And in this struggle, in our difficulties, in our trials, our afflictions, our tribulations, we exercise righteousness and truth, and through the gospel manifested in us we overcome evil with good. Romans 5:3-5 “And not only this, but we also exult in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about perseverance; and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope;  and hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.”  And by the exercise of the love of God towards the world, we win the world.

Let’s look next at the two perils of discipline.   So these perils are things that can possibly offend you or discourage you as you encounter the discipline of God in your life.  The first peril is found in vs 5, “Do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord…” That means that when God brings discipline into your life there’s a danger that you don’t take it seriously.  You shrug it off.  Maybe you even get mad at God and just decide you’re not going to submit to Him.  The word in the Greek indicates to despise it, or to have disdain for it. 

I think it’s natural to hate discipline, especially when it seems to make your life miserable.  And so it’s possible to have an incident or difficulty come into your life which is not what you want to see happen, and to get mad at God.  To despise the situation so much that you fail to be an overcomer in that situation, but it overcomes you.  You no longer are living by faith, you’re living according to the flesh.  

Maybe a good illustration of this is when someone treats you badly.  Someone says some insulting, hurtful things about you.  And rather than see this as some sort of test of your faith, as an opportunity to react as Christ would have you to react, instead you lash out in anger or retribution.  And as such you have treated disdainfully the discipline of the Lord.  You may have lost the opportunity that you had to show real sacrificial love for someone else, and as a consequence failed to act as an ambassador for Christ.  You acted in self defense rather than showing the sacrificial love of Christ for sinners.

The second peril is the opposite of regarding lightly, and that is described in vs 5 as “Nor faint when you are reproved by Him.”  To faint means to allow the reproof or affliction of God to cause you to sink into some level of despondency. This is when adverse circumstances get you so discouraged that you are close to quitting the race altogether.  You actually begin to give up.  You feel like God is against you, God must not love you.  And so you want to just quit the race. The author says, Don’t get discouraged, don’t become despondent.  That’s a real peril in the life of a Christian.  We are surprised, as Peter warns us about, when we encounter various trials.  We didn’t think hardship was going to be the path of discipleship.  We thought everything always works out good. No, we need to expect trials, expect discipline, expect God’s correction.  That through thorny ways, God leads us to a joyful end.

Then the author gives us two proofs of discipline.  There are two things that are proven by discipline…one, God’s love; two, that you are a child of God.  It’s hard for us to believe sometimes, but discipline or trials and tribulations in life are proof of God’s love for us, and proof that we are His children.  We would oftentimes believe the opposite is true.  And Satan would try to convince us of the opposite; that our trials and tribulations are an indication that God doesn’t love us.  

Notice however what the scripture says in vs 6, “FOR THOSE WHOM THE LORD LOVES HE DISCIPLINES, AND HE SCOURGES EVERY SON WHOM HE RECEIVES.”  In Revelation 3:19 Jesus affirms His reproof and discipline are evidence of His love for us.  He said,  “Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline. Therefore be zealous and repent.”  

A good father is motivated to discipline His children because He loves them.  He wants the best for them.  He wants them to grow into the kind of adults that they should be. A parent that doesn’t discipline their children don’t love their children effectively.  I won’t say that they don’t love their children, but they don’t love them effectively.  Indulgence is not an indication of love.  Giving a child everything that they ask for is not love, it’s laziness on the part of a parent.  Maybe it’s even a sense of guilt that drives parents today to give their children every conceivable luxury.  And as a result this generation is one of the most spoiled, selfish generations in recent history.

But God is a perfect Father.  And He knows what we need in order to become the type of people that He wants us to become. And He knows that oftentimes reproof, suffering, discipline, and sacrifice brings about the best results.  The same is true in training in a sport isn’t it?  We often hear, no pain, no gain.  That’s why the author compares the life of faith with a sporting contest or a battle.  And a loving Father trains His children that they might win.

I grew up in a household where my Dad exercised his right to discipline with a very strict and heavy hand. I had a combination of fear and love for my dad.  Unfortunately, he was not as wise and discerning as he could have been.  Too many times I believe my dad disciplined me out of anger.  I think my mother incited my dad to anger to the point that when he got hold of me and my brother, he took out a lot of that anger on us.  

I remember one night when I was a young teenager, about 12 years old.  And this man came to visit the church who had once been a part of our church but had gone away.  This guy was a reformed drug user who had been saved and lived in my house for a short while.  But he had sort of backslidden and left town, and then a year or so later came back to visit one night. As a young boy I idolized this guy.  He was probably around 27 years old, well built, a kind of tough guy.  And my friend and I thought that he was the coolest guy ever.  He was staying at a woman’s boarding house about 3 miles away and had walked to church, so after church he was walking back to the apartment.  And my friend and I walked with him.  We didn’t intend to go all the way home with him, but we were so enthralled to be walking and talking with him that we didn’t notice the time.  

To make a long story short, we were sitting on his front porch talking about things when my Dad called the landlady who was a member of our church and found out that I was there.  He told her to tell me not to leave he was coming for me.  I guess a few hours had gone by since church was out, and they had been looking all over for me in the dark.  To make matters worse my sister had told my dad that a few weeks before when I got a particularly hard spanking I had said that I wish that I felt like running away from home.  And so I guess Dad figured that I had decided to run away from home and had left with that guy.

Well, I never got a chance to give my side of the story.  I got one of the worst spankings I think I had ever gotten before, and that’s saying a lot.  It wasn’t a spanking, it was more like a beating, I suppose.  My dad never did understand what really happened. And I guess I never forgot that night.  But nevertheless, I know that my dad really loved me.  The problem is that he didn’t know the difference between punishment and correction.  And he let his anger and perhaps fear get the best of him.

But God is not like my father.  The text here in Hebrews makes a distinction in vs 9 saying,  “Furthermore, we had earthly fathers to discipline us, and we respected them; shall we not much rather be subject to the Father of spirits, and live?”  The difference is between our earthly fathers, is that they are but a type or a picture of our heavenly Father, who is the Father of spirits.  That means He is our spiritual Father.  And as such He is perfect, and He is motivated by His love for us, and His desire to make us perfect.  As 1Peter 1:16 says, it is written, “YOU SHALL BE HOLY, FOR I AM HOLY.”  And the Father’s discipline is to bring about that likeness in us.

So, we’ve seen the purposes in discipline, to overcome the sin nature in us and the sin in the world, and we’ve seen the perils in discipline; either disdaining discipline or becoming discouraged. We’ve seen the proofs of discipline, that He loves us and that we’re the true children of God. Then there are two products in discipline. Two things that God produces through the trials and hardships or tribulations that we endure. And we see them in verse 9, “Furthermore we had earthly fathers to discipline us and we respected them, shall we not much rather be subject to the Father of spirits and live?”

The first thing that comes as a product of discipline is life. Be subject to the spiritual Father and live.  And that is why it says here in this verse that our spiritual Father wants to subject us to discipline that will give us life, not death; eternal life, abundant life. It’s not just that we will live eternally, it’s that we’ll really live.  The way of sin is death.  The way of rebellion brings pain and trouble.  I said last week at Bible study that the consequences of a life lived as God would have us live is not just a reward in heaven, but a better life here on earth.  There are inherent, built in consequences to sin which is what God wants to prevent from happening in our life.  Jesus has come to give us life, to give us the words of life, that we might know how to really live.  So that we might not have to face the consequences of our rebellion. 

You know, the world tells us that if you want to really live, you need to do the things that the world says are rewarding.  You need to fulfill the lusts and passions of the flesh. That’s really living.  But the truth is that way leads to despair, to shame, to heartache, and ultimately to death. In reality, the believer who is obedient to God’s truth is living the Christian life as it was designed to be lived. The more rebellious you are, the more undisciplined you are, the more disobedient you are, the less you enjoy life and the more you suffer the consequences of sin.  And furthermore, our text teaches that if you aren’t facing the reproof of God when you sin, then that is evidence that you are not actually a child of God at all.  You know, when my dad thought I had run away from home and he was going to discipline me, he did not even attempt to discipline my friend who was also there.  Because my friend was not his son.  But because I was his son, he did discipline me. If you’re living a life of sin and not facing any chastisement or discipline, then chances are you’re not his child.  

But if you are his child, then His discipline is given that we might have the kind of life that He has planned for us.  A life that is full, that is peaceable, that is content, that is holy, that is righteous, that is profitable not only on this earth, but also in the life to come.

And that brings us to the last point, which is the other product of discipline; which is righteousness.  Holiness.  Listen to vs 10, “but He disciplines us for our good, so that we may share His holiness. All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”

Now notice something in vs 11, he says, “All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful.”  There is a godly sorrow that leads to repentance.  And repentance leads to joy as our fellowship and communion with God is restored.  I don’t want you to get the idea from my story while ago that I was always this innocent victim of my dad’s discipline.  Most of the time I’m sure I deserved what I got.  I was a unholy terror as a kid.  But when my dad got finished disciplining me, most of the time, and I eventually stopped crying over the red marks on my rear end, I would end up coming back in the living room where my dad was sitting in his chair, and I would gradually sidle up to him, until he saw me and motioned me over.  And then I would crawl up onto his lap and lay my head on his chest and he would put his arms around me.  And I knew that I was loved, and that things were ok between us.

That’s the point of God’s discipline towards us as well.  It is to make us holy, righteous and that righteousness is the fruit of peace with God. When we are rebellious towards God, then there is no peace.  But when we submit to Him as our Master and Lord, as our Heavenly Father, and we repent and obey, then we have peace with God.  Our fellowship is renewed.  See, our sin does not make God disown us.  God could never disown us. In Isaiah 49:15-16 God says,  “Can a woman forget her nursing child And have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, but I will not forget you. Behold, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands.”

God intends through discipline to make us more like Jesus Christ.  He works through hardship, difficulties, trials and tribulations to refine us, purify us, to cleanse us from unrighteousness, to sanctify us and to make us holy.  Even as He is holy.  It is necessary.  It is useful for His purposes.  And in whatever affliction or difficulty we might bear, we can be assured that it is for our good, and for His glory. The discipline of God is building us up to righteousness so that we can live lives that are marked by peace.  

There is a famous line in a hymn written by William Cowper in 1774.  The line says, “Behind a frowning Providence, He hides a smiling face.”  Discipline often seems like God is frowning, like God doesn’t love you.  But behind a frowning God of Providence, there is the love of God for His children.  If you are God’s child, then God is at work in you to conform you to the image of His Son.  And we are conformed to His image by the fellowship in His suffering.  This world of sin, this body of sin, is overcome by suffering and by sacrifice.  And God works in that suffering, to bring about deliverance from sin, through the process of sanctification.  But He does so because He loves you and wants to have fellowship with you.  Do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, nor faint when you are reproved by Him.  But consider Him who has endured such hostility by sinners against Himself, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.

Consider Jesus who endured all types of affliction and trials and hardships in His battle against sin. And He has overcome sin and the world and the devil, and now sits at the right hand of God to be our helper, our intercessor, our Great High Priest.  Let us submit to the Father’s discipline in all our afflictions and hardships and trials that we might become like Christ, and have the life of Christ revealed through us to the world.