Last week we began to look at what is the longest prayer of Christ that is recorded, and perhaps the most instructive of His prayers. It is instructive from many different perspectives. The prayer can be broken down into three main sections; vs1-5 Jesus prays concerning Himself, vs 6-19 Jesus prays concerning the disciples, and vs20 -26 Jesus prays concerning the church.

And as we saw last time, one of those perspectives is that Christ’s prayer teaches us to pray. His prayer as recorded in the first five verses is an example of effective prayer, prayer that is pleasing to God. In vs 1-5, we noted that Christ’s prayer was to the right person, then in the right timing, for the right purpose, according to the will of God, according to the knowledge of God, that He might do the work of God, that all would be done to the glory of God’s Son. If we emulate Christ’s example of prayer, then we can be confident that God accepts our prayers.

This week, we are looking at the middle section, or the prayer for HIs disciples. And in this section we see that Christ is obviously praying for our benefit. He prays for the benefit of His disciples and also us, as evidenced by vs.6 and 20. But in praying for us, He is also praying as an example for us. He is praying not only to edify us, but to educate us. And so contained in this prayer is a healthy measure of doctrine that is being taught.

Doctrine is simply another term to designate truth or principles of truth. So as Jesus prays for the disciples, He is also concerned that He prays for them according to the truth. That is the key to effective prayer, or prayer that will be accepted by God. Prayer, to be acceptable to God, must be in accordance to God’s nature and character. I frequently find an attitude among naive Christians that uses prayer as a form of existentialism. Whereby they act in what they think is faith and speak things that they want to be true, but which often are not founded on the truth.

Such prayers are not effective, because God is concerned about truth. There is no truth outside of God. God is truth. Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth and the life, no one comes to the Father except by Me.” So we cannot access God without truth. Jesus said again, “God is Spirit, and they that worship Him must worship Him in spirit and in truth.”

So as Jesus prays for the disciples, He prays according to the truth, and He is teaching that truth as He prays. There are three points He makes in this middle section of the prayer, which is particularly directed towards the disciples, but exponentially to us as well. The three principles build on one another. The first is the manifestation of the truth, which produces separation by the truth, which produces sanctification through the truth.

I want to focus our attention first upon the manifestation of the truth. Jesus said in vs.6, “I have manifested Your name to the men whom You gave Me out of the world; they were Yours and You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word.”

The first way that the truth of God was manifested to the disciples was by Jesus Himself. “I have manifested Your name.” That means that He manifested, or brought to life, the nature and character of God. He was the invisible God made visible. To make manifest is to take what is obscure or mysterious, and make it clear. Jesus Christ made God clear. Hebrews 1:3 says, “And He [that is Christ} is the radiance of [God’s] glory and the exact representation of [God’s] nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power.”
Also, Colossians 1:15 says, “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.”

And John 1:14 speaking of Christ says, “And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.” The point being, that Jesus Christ was the exact representation of the nature and character of God. He is the visible image of the invisible God. He is the truth of God, made manifest to the world.

There used to be a popular song on the radio that had the lyric, “tell me all your thoughts on God.” And that is a popular sentiment in society today. Tell me what you believe God is like. But in reality, they are telling you what they want God to be like. However, that is idol worship. That is creating a god according to your image. God has already declared Himself as to who He is, through Jesus Christ. And we must worship Him in truth.

And then Jesus says there is a second way that God is manifested. Starting in vs.6b, “they have kept Your word. Now they have come to know that everything You have given Me is from You; for the words which You gave Me I have given to them; and they received them and truly understood that I came forth from You, and they believed that You sent Me.”

It’s no coincidence that in John chapter 1 Jesus is called the Word who was with God and who was God. And now that person called the Word, who is the manifestation of God, gives them the word of God and that word manifests the truth of God; that Jesus is from God, and is sent by God.

The difference between us and the disciples is that we don’t have the person of Jesus Christ here with us today. We cannot see Jesus. But we do have His word. And His word manifests Christ and manifests the Father. God has manifested Himself to us through His word, and the Holy Spirit works through the word in us to declare to us the truth of God. Thus Jesus refers to the Holy Spirit again and again as the Spirit of Truth.

I said last week that it was important to pray. Perhaps one of the most important disciplines we can exercise as a Christian is to pray. It should stir up our faith in all areas of our lives. But I do not say that to diminish the importance of the word of God. It is the foundation for all that we do. So when we pray, we must pray according to the truth of God’s word. If our prayers are to be acceptable to God, then they must be in accordance to the character and nature of God, which is revealed to us in the word of God.

Note also vs 8 shows that the manifestation of God through the word produces salvation. “for the words which You gave Me I have given to them; and they received them and truly understood that I came forth from You, and they believed that You sent Me.” That is salvation in a nutshell. To receive Christ, to believe in Him and all that He has said concerning Himself constitutes faith. And we are saved by grace through faith. Simply seeing the light of the truth of Jesus Christ and receiving Him and believing in Him constitutes saving faith. And don’t miss the fact that salvation comes through the hearing of the word. Romans 10:17, “So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.”

That leads us to the second doctrine that Christ is teaching in His prayer, which is separation by the truth. Once we are saved, the truth of God separates us from the world’s lies. Jesus prays in vs 9, “I ask on their behalf; I do not ask on behalf of the world, but of those whom You have given Me; for they are Yours; and all things that are Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine; and I have been glorified in them.”

Look at how this works; we are chosen by God, given to Christ, separated unto God and Christ, and as a result we glorify Christ. That’s amazing, isn’t it? God glorifies Christ, Christ manifests the Father to us, we are saved, and then we glorify God by manifesting Christ. It comes full circle. And don’t miss the security that is given there. We are not only separated unto Christ, but kept by God and by Christ. Jesus spoke of that in John 10:28, saying, “I give eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of My hand. My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand.” He will not lose those who are His. He keeps us, forever.

Then back in our text in vs 11 Jesus says that results in us being unified with Him, and in turn unified with the Father. “I am no longer in the world; and yet they themselves are in the world, and I come to You. Holy Father, keep them in Your name, the name which You have given Me, that they may be one even as We are.” We are unified with God by the indwelling Spirit of God. Paul said in 1Cor. 6:19, “Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own?” And in 1Cor. 3:16, “Do you not know that you are a temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?”

Listen, we are not of the world, but separated unto God, because we are the temple of God and He dwells in us. We aren’t separate from the world because we think we are better than they are, but because we want to be pleasing to God.

1John 2:15 says, “Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.” So we separate from the world because we are not of the world. We belong to Christ. We have been bought with a price. And we have been separated unto Christ, we are unified with God, because the Spirit of God indwells us.

When we are unified with Christ through separation from the world, then we know the joy of the Lord. Vs.13, ““But now I come to You; and these things I speak in the world so that they may have My joy made full in themselves.” I said last week and I will say it again; a life lived for God’s purposes produces joy. Whereas a life lived for yourself produces dissatisfaction. Living for God will bring you true joy. Living for yourself will maybe garner a few moments of happiness, but in the long run it is a joyless experience. But when you live to glorify God, then you can know the joy of Christ, which is everlasting joy, even in the midst of tribulation. Hebrews 12:2, “fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.”

And let me just add this thought; if you are a Christian, living in the world will make you miserable. The devil will try to seduce you with promise of happiness found in the lusts of the world, but it will only end up making you miserable. Because if you love the world, then you are opposed to God, and that goes against your new nature. So don’t fall for the temptation of the world. It will not bring joy. Joy comes from separation from the world and unity with God.

While separation from the world unto Christ produces joy, it conversely produces hatred from the world. Vs.14, “I have given them Your word; and the world has hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.” Because they hated Christ, they will hate us as well. That hatred of the world is why we endure tribulation. But that is also why He promises us joy first. So because of the joy set before us, like Christ we can endure the cross and despise the shame. Knowing that if we suffer with HIm, we shall also be exalted with Him. That one day we too will sit on thrones with Christ.

Vs.15, Jesus prays, “I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one.” Now how is that accomplished? How do we keep ourselves from the sin which so easily besets us, from the snare and trap of Satan? I suggest that the answer is found in Christ’s prayer. Note that He has bracketed vs15 on the front end and the back end with the same phrase: “they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.” Twice Jesus says it, to show it’s imperative for keeping ourselves unstained by sin, and unfettered by vice. To be not of the world is to keep oneself from the evil one.

When we try to see how close to the world we can get and still be ok, we put ourselves at risk from the evil one, who goes about as a roaring lion seeking whom he can devour. But when we stay far away from the lusts of the world and the paths of sin, then we free ourselves from many temptations. Paul illustrates this through the lust for money in 1Timothy 6:9, “But those who want to get rich fall into temptation and a snare and many foolish and harmful desires which plunge men into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil, and some by longing for it have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.” Jesus said you cannot serve God and mammon, or money.

The third major principle Jesus illustrates in His prayer builds upon the principle of separation we just looked at, and that is sanctification through the truth. Jesus prays in vs.17, “Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth.” This is one of the greatest principles in the New Testament. First, a definition of terms; sanctification means to be set apart. To be consecrated, set apart from profane use to holy usage. That is the purpose of separation. We are no longer of the world, but we are set apart for temple service, for holy service.

Now note that Jesus says, sanctification comes through the truth. What does that mean? It means when we look at Christ, we see the standard for righteousness. We see God’s standard for holiness. And when we emulate Christ and obey His truth we become conformed to His image. 2Cor. 3:18, “But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit.”

So the Spirit of God, working in us obedience to the truth of God’s word, produces in us the image of Jesus Christ, by which we manifest Him to the world. That is sanctification, when we become holy vessels used for service to God.

Secondly, Jesus affirms, “Your word is truth.” I love that. Because truth is under fire in our day. But Jesus says unequivocally that His word is truth. Absolute, irrevocable, eternal truth is found in the word of God.

Every year, Oxford Dictionaries chooses a word or expression to “reflect the passing year in language.” For the Word of the Year 2016, they chose “post-truth.” They define “post-truth” as “Relating to or denoting circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.”

So basically, what they are saying is that in 2016 the word that characterized this generation the most indicates that our society doesn’t believe in absolute truth anymore. They believe in relative truth, as defined by their emotions and personal inclinations.

This is why the world hates us. Because the Christian’s worldview is completely opposed to this post-truth mindset. Christianity is grounded in objective truth. Jesus said in John 8:32, “And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” Objective truth only exists because we have God’s Word. Jesus says in John 17;17, “Sanctify them in Your truth. Your word is truth.” Both Paul and James describe the Bible as “the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15; James 1:18). Psalms 119:160 says, “The entirety of your word is truth.” When Jesus said, “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. No one comes to the Father except by me” (John 14:6), He wasn’t expressing His personal belief or opinion. He was speaking the truth of God, a fundamental reality that doesn’t change from person to person or age to age. It doesn’t matter if our culture thinks truth is subjective or dependent upon their preferences. The truth of the matter is “no one comes to the Father but by Jesus Christ.”

The final principle we see in this section of Christ’s prayer is that sanctification not only comes through separation and the word, but through service. Vs.18, “As You sent Me into the world, I also have sent them into the world. For their sakes I sanctify Myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth.”

So sanctification means to be set apart for good works. Eph. 2:10, “For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.”

The temple of God was for service to God, for worship to God. They are really one and the same; service and worship. You cannot have one without the other. Romans 12:1 illustrates that perfectly. It says, “Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.” And notice how that service and worship is accomplished by the way; by separation from the world, vs.2, “And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.”

What is our purpose in sanctification? That in being conformed to the image of Christ we may be the manifestation of Christ to the world. Jesus models this Himself. “As You sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world.” Just as he was God’s instrument, sent to be the Light to a blind and dying world, so He sends us to do the same. We are sent to the same work, sent with the same resources, and thus we are continuing the work of Jesus in the world. That is the process of sanctification. We serve the Lord, as the temple of God.

Further, he prays, this will be made possible by his death on the cross: “For their sake I sanctify myself.” He dedicated Himself to be used as an instrument of righteousness by going to the cross. In order that we might be sanctified in the truth. And as the outcome of that death of Jesus on our behalf we are granted righteousness, and holiness, and the indwelling power of the Spirit by which we too may be useful instruments in the Kingdom of God.

For a myriad of reasons, New Year’s Day compels people to think of making resolutions for the new year. I’m not alone, I think, in usually deciding to begin a new exercise program. Actually, mine started the day after Christmas. December 26th is my birthday, and that is usually reason enough to try to turn back the clock. So New Year’s Day is just further incentive to make good on my resolution for better health, or lose weight, or whatever.

And I think that such calendar prompts are helpful. It helps to measure time, to take note of your situation, and then make plans and take action steps. If we didn’t do that from time to time, then we end up like the man in Psalm 90:9, we end our days with a sigh. We realize too late that we failed to number our days and make good use of the stewardship of time and resources that God has given us.

But I also think that it is a mistake at such a time to focus merely on the physical. I would urge you to also think of a spiritual plan for the New Year. To make resolutions and a commitment to mature spiritually in the Lord. And there are a lot of things that you could do in that respect. You might resolve to be faithful in church attendance. You might commit financially to support the church. You might resolve to be more engaged in ministry in the church.

But if I had to make a recommendation for the best spiritual resolution that you could make which would have the greatest possible impact, not only for yourself, but also on your church, your family, friends and coworkers, I would suggest that you resolve to be a better man or woman of prayer. That doesn’t mean that I think reading your Bible is not essential to Christian health, or that other godly disciplines are not profitable. But it simply means that if you become a man or woman of prayer you cannot help but become more attuned to the things of God. A committed prayer life will immeasurably enrich all areas of your spiritual life. You cannot have a vibrant prayer life and be a lukewarm Christian. A diligent, effective prayer life will elevate your spiritual maturity in all areas. It will improve your devotional times, it will improve your ministry involvement, and it will affect your witness to others.

However, I emphasize that such a commitment must result in effective prayers. Not merely going through the motions. As Jesus said in Matt. 6:7, “…when you are praying, do not use meaningless repetition as the Gentiles do, for they suppose that they will be heard for their many words.” So it’s not the quantity of our prayers that matters as much as the quality of our prayers. As James said, “the effective prayer of a righteous man accomplishes much.” On the other hand, praying the rosary over and over again is just meaningless repetition and is profitless.

So with that as our goal, then if we would achieve effective prayers we should look to the supreme example, and that is of course Jesus Himself. The Bible records many instances of Jesus praying. But while we see many instances in which we are told Jesus prayed all night or that He spent much time in prayer, we have only records of brief sentences of His prayers. We have what is called the Lord’s prayer, but it isn’t a prayer which Jesus prayed. It was a model prayer for the disciples to learn to pray. So as we come to this 17th chapter of John, we have a tremendous opportunity to study the prayer of Jesus in full measure. It is a comprehensive prayer, and as such it is one in which we can study and emulate in full confidence that we are praying according to the will of God, which Jesus told us is the key to effective prayer.

Let’s look then at the beginning of this prayer on the last night of Jesus’ public ministry. This is widely known as His High Priestly prayer. In that sense, it is a prelude to His heavenly ministry. Jesus ends His earthly ministry by interceding through prayer in His heavenly ministry. Hebrews 7:25 says, “He ever lives to make intercession for us.” And so this prayer is a foretaste of His ministry in heaven as the mediator between God and man.

I want to point out for you seven essential components of effective prayer as illustrated in this prayer of Jesus. Or at least what we see in the first five verses. First we must pray to the right person, then in the right timing, for the right purpose, according to the will of God, according to the knowledge of God, that we might do the work of God, that all would be done to the glory of God’s Son.

Now there is some overlap there, but I think that will serve as a sort of outline by which we can examine this prayer for our benefit. Let’s notice first, praying to the right person. Jesus addresses His prayer to the Father. Of all the ways God could have chosen to be called, and out of all the names of God, Jesus uses the title Father. And we know that in the disciple’s model prayer, known as the Lord’s prayer, Jesus told the disciples as well to address God as their Father.

The title Father illustrates that God is not some distant, aloof, or abstract god afar off in the universe, or far beyond our comprehension. But God is our heavenly Father, which reveals the person and the personality of God. It reveals the intimacy we can have with the Father through Jesus Christ. And it reveals the love of God towards His children. It reveals the relationship we have with God, by which we can say, “Abba, Father.”

Note that Jesus calls God “Father” and He instructs us to call God “Father” which means that we are the children of God and thus co-heirs with Christ. As Jesus was the Son of God, He has brought many sons to glory, bought by the redemption of His blood, so that we are called the children of God. That relationship of Father and child is the basis for effective prayer. Because as Jesus said in Matt.6:8, “your Father knows what you need before you ask Him.” It means we can come to Him whenever we want, wherever we are and know that He hears us, and that He wants to help us, and that He will give us what we need, even with the same confidence that Jesus could appeal to His Father.

Secondly, note that Jesus prays not only to the right person, but in the right timing. Jesus says, “the hour has come, glorify your Son.” All through our Lord’s ministry He has said, “My hour has not yet come. My hour has not yet come.” But now as he approaches Calvary the hour has come. He is speaking of the hour in which He is offered up as a sacrifice for sin on the cross.

Jesus makes it clear that His hour was the hour of His crucifixion in John 12:27, Jesus said, “Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? No, it was for this very reason I came to this hour.” He went on to clarify what that meant in vs.31, ‘Now is the time for judgment on this world; now the prince of this world will be driven out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.’ He said this to show the kind of death he was going to die.”

We too must pray according to the timing of God. Our timetables are not necessarily God’s timetables. I’ve seen that illustrated in my own life time and time again. For instance, we want a new car, so we get a loan for a car, and that becomes a monthly bill. Now every month when the bill is due I look to God to “supply my needs.” I think, surely, God knows that it’s the first of the month. What’s He waiting for? And when He doesn’t supply what I want just when I think He should I start to doubt the goodness or the love of God. But I need to remember that God didn’t sign that contract, I did. I let my glory, and my lusts and my desires set a timetable that God didn’t have any say so over. We need to remember Isaiah 55:8, “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways,” declares the LORD.

Ecclesiastes 3:1 says, “There is an appointed time for everything. And there is a time for every event under heaven.” Jesus knew that God had appointed Him to die at the right time, and thus He prayed in accordance with the timing of God, confident that God’s timing was perfect. We don’t always know the timing of God, but we can wait patiently for it, trusting that our heavenly Father knows what His perfect time is.

Thirdly, Jesus prays, and we should pray, according to the purpose of God. “Father, the hour has come, glorify your Son, that the Son may glorify You.” It’s interesting that Jesus asked to be glorified, because the hour had come to be glorified, but that glorification resulted in His death. That’s ironic, isn’t it? But Jesus considered it glory to die on the cross for us, that we might be reconciled to God, so that He might bring many sons to glory. His glory came at the expense of His death. And His glory was to glorify the Father.

The Westminster Shorter Catechism asks the question; what is the chief end of man? And the answer is, to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. When we aim to glorify Him, then we will find the joy of Christ that He promised we would have. Joy is not found in self glory, or self gratification, but it is found in serving the Lord, and doing all for His glory.

So when we pray, we need to remember that principle. We must ask ourselves when we pray for things, are we praying to achieve God’s purposes or for ours, for our glory or for God’s glory? God’s glory requires that we die to ourselves first and then He will glorify us. James said in James 4:3, “You ask and do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures.” So selfish motives in prayer is a form of self glorification. Our desire should not be to glorify ourselves, but to glorify God. Jesus could ask God to glorify Him because everything He did glorified the Father. How can we pray for God to glorify us? To reveal us as His people, as His children, as made in HIs likeness and conformed to His image. When we are obedient to Him, and thus reflect Him, then He will glorify us.

Romans 8:17 tells us though that our glory comes the same way Jesus did; through suffering. “and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.”

Fourthly, we need to pray as Jesus prayed, not only to the right person, in the right timing, for the right purpose, but also according to the will of God. Now that may seem a little redundant. There cannot be much daylight between the purpose of God and the will of God. But perhaps we might think of the purpose of God as referring to His eternal purpose. Ephesians 3:10 speaks of this eternal purpose; “that the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known through the church to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly places. This was in accordance with the eternal purpose which He carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord.” So that speaks perhaps of the eternal purposes of God, whereas the will of God achieves that purpose as it is acted out in the daily events and exercises of our lives.

So in an example of praying according to the will of God, Jesus says in vs.2, “even as You gave Him authority over all flesh, that to all whom You have given Him, He may give eternal life.” The will of God is rooted in the authority of God, which He has delegated to Christ. The Lord Jesus Christ has all authority over life. He is the Creator of all. John 1 tells us “All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.” Hebrews 1:3 tells us that Christ upholds all things by the word of His power.

So does not the Creator have authority over His creation? And since the Creator gives life to His creation, should not the creation recognize His authority to determine the ebb and flow of our lives? Should we not recognize that He gives us life, and thus His will should be our will? Then certainly when we pray, it is not to shape the will of God, but to seek and to submit to the will of God.

Jesus prayed according to the will of God. In the Garden of Gethsemane a few hours later, He prayed sweating drops of blood, “not my will, but yours be done.” When we are attuned to the Father’s will, then our prayers will be answered. We subordinate our will to the Father’s will.

It’s like a diet that you may want to adhere to in the New Year to achieve your fitness goals. The diet says, no sweets. But you want sweets. You love sweets. And so the diet is arduous for you. It’s difficult and you are constantly in a battle of wills. But if you could somehow become a different person – one that hated sweets. Why, then you would have no trouble in keeping the diet, would you? Because you hate sweets, and the diet restricts sweets. Now your will is in agreement with the diet plan. And so the diets is no longer difficult.

So it is with God’s plan for us. When we were of the world then we loved the things of the world. But when we are saved we become a new person. Now we hate what God hates, and love what God loves. So His will becomes our will. And our prayers are not a battle with God to get what we want, but they are in accordance with His will. And His will is clearly laid out for us in His word. Knowing the will of God is found in the knowledge of God revealed in His word.

That leads to the next point, we need to pray as Jesus did, according to the knowledge of God. Jesus prayed in vs.3, “This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.” We can know God, and know the will of God, because we have known Jesus Christ and believed in Him. Hebrews 1:3, speaking of Christ says, “And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature.”

So if we want to know what God is like, we need only to look at Christ. He was God manifested to man. And when we believe that, then we exhibit saving faith, by which we are saved from our sins and given eternal life. Jesus came to teach us the truth of God, the knowledge of God, and give us the word of God. So when we pray, we can pray according to the revealed knowledge of God. That’s how we can know the will of God, because we have the word of God, which reveals the mind of God.

Sixthly, we need to pray that we might do the work of God. If we really want to do the will of God, then we must do the work of God. Jesus prayed in vs 4, “I glorified You on the earth, having accomplished the work which You have given Me to do.” So many times when we pray, we pray that God will do something for us. And God does many things for us. The Bible says that every good and perfect gift comes from above. It says that God gives us the ability to make money, to be prosperous and successful. Jesus said God causes it to rain on the just and the unjust.

But how often do we pray that we might do the works of God? That God would strengthen us to be a witness at work? Or that God would give me the opportunity to talk to my neighbor about the Lord? How often do we pray that God would give us a gift that we might serve His church? Prayer is an essential part of service. And service to God is worship of God. Far too often we think that all God requires of us is to attend a meeting once a week or so and sing some songs and that constitutes worship. That may be the beginning of worship, but it certainly is not the end of it. Romans 12:1 says you are “to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.”

Present your body to God as a living sacrifice, which is your spiritual service of worship, to do what? Well, the rest of the passage says it is to exercise your spiritual gifts within the body, that is within the church. Paul goes on to say these spiritual gifts are not for self edification, or to glorify yourself, but to build up the church through means of prophecy (that is preaching), or in serving, or in teaching, or in exhortation, or through giving, or in leading, or in showing mercy, and all is to be done in love for one another. “Not lagging behind in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord; rejoicing in hope, persevering in tribulation, devoted to prayer, contributing to the needs of the saints, practicing hospitality.” Those are just some of the good works we have been saved to do. And we need to pray that God will give us His grace that we might do them.

Finally, we need to pray that all would be done to the glory of Christ. Our godly works are to glorify Christ. Jesus prayed in vs 5, “Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was.” We traditionally tack on the end of our prayers the phrase; “in Jesus’s name we pray, Amen.” And we do that because Jesus Himself said whatever we ask for in His name the Father will do.

But to ask in Jesus’s name is not just some ritualistic appendage to our prayers, but it is an understanding and desire that all would be done to glorify Jesus Christ. He is worthy of all glory. Philippians 2:6 says about Christ that “although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, (or held onto) but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

Jesus was asking in this prayer that He might once again take His rightful place in glory with God, the same glory that He had with God before He laid it aside to be humiliated in flesh. And God answered that prayer, according to Philippians 2. God gave Him the name above every name, that every knee would bow, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.

This really goes back to the authority of Christ. He is King of Kings, and Lord of Lords. And so when we come before Him to pray in His name, we pray to the Father in the name of His beloved Son, whom He has exalted at His right hand, and with whom He shares all glory. This same Jesus is our Redeemer, our Advocate, our Mediator, our Great High Priest, who ever lives to make intercession for us.

All of our works then should be for His glory. All of our lives should be lived for His glory. Everything we do should reflect Jesus Christ. That is the purpose of the Spirit of Christ who now lives in us, that He might do the works of Christ in us. That is the purpose of the gifts of the Spirit, that we might be enabled to do the works of Christ.

When we understand these principles of prayer as illustrated by Jesus’s prayer, then we will find our prayers effectual. We will pray without ceasing. We will pray fervently. We will pray for leading, for strength to do His will. We will pray for all the saints. We will pray for our enemies. We will pray for our government. We will pray for the expansion of Christ’s kingdom. And when we pray that way, it will elevate all areas of our spiritual lives to a higher plane, so that we may even more reflect Jesus Christ.

We are going to continue to look at Christ’s prayer for at least a couple of more weeks. But for now there is a lot here that we can begin to emulate. Peter said He is our pattern, that we might trace our lives over. Considering how important our prayer life is, there can be no more noble resolution this New Year than to become a greater man or woman of prayer. And the way to do that is to pattern our prayers after Christ’s example. That we might pray to the right person, in the right timing, for the right purpose, according to the will of God, according to the knowledge of God, that we might do the works of God, and that all would be done to the glory of God’s Son. May God give us the grace that we might commit to pray in this New Year with the same confidence and effectiveness as Jesus, as we pray in His name, to His Father and to our Father.

As those of you who are regulars here have come to realize by now, I do not go out of my way to preach topical messages on holidays. So, as such, I do not have a “Christmas message” per se for you this morning. That being said however, I feel that today’s message does speak to the real meaning of Christmas that unfortunately is often obscured by the focus on just the birth of Christ. The real message of Christmas I feel is that Jesus came to be the Savior of the world. Not just some sentimental nostalgia about a baby born in a manger, but a dawning of a new covenant, a new age in which God and sinners are reconciled. That speaks more to the purpose of Christ’s coming than the manner of His coming. The manner is important. But His purpose in coming is the main point.

So as most churches this morning are focusing on the first few hours of Christ’s life, I want to focus on the last few hours before His death. And in that timeframe, Jesus was detailing His plan and purpose not only for His life, but also His legacy for His disciples. We have been looking for weeks now at this last evening of Jesus’s life, in the passage known as Christ’s Upper Room Discourse. We are now down to the last few sentences. And Jesus makes five statements in these last 9 verses which we want to look at today. Each one of them is so pregnant with truth that we might easily spend a sermon on them individually. But in the interest of time, we are only going to look briefly at these statements.

At first glance, there is little to tie all of them together other than the impending departure of Christ. So from that perspective, we might surmise that Christ gives them these final principles in order to strengthen them and prepare them for what is to come.

The first statement Christ makes is found in vs.25, which we could summarize by saying, “the veil is lifted.” The actual words of Jesus are as follows: “These things I have spoken to you in figurative language; an hour is coming when I will no longer speak to you in figurative language, but will tell you plainly of the Father.”

Now I summarize this statement by saying “the veil is lifted,” because it refers back to the Old Testament period which the disciples were a part of, but are now transitioning out of. In Hebrews 9, the author tells us that in the old covenant, there was a tabernacle, and within the tabernacle was the Holy of Holies where the presence of God dwelled. Though God’s presence was there, He was veiled to the people. And only once a year the high priest offered sacrifices for himself and the people and went in before the presence of God to intercede on their behalf.

Hebrews tells us that the sacrifices and the altar and the high priests and the Holy of Holies separated by the veil were earthly pictures of heavenly realities. Hebrews 9:11 says, “But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things to come, He entered through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation; and not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood, He entered the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.” vs.24, “For Christ did not enter a holy place made with hands, a mere copy of the true one, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us.”

That means according to chapter 10 that we too have full access to God through Jesus Christ. Hebrews 10:19, “Therefore, brethren, since we have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, His flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.” By faith in Christ, the author is saying, we have entrance through the veil to God, by the blood of Jesus Christ.

So to go back to vs.25, then Jesus is saying, the time has come when I will perform the ultimate sacrifice and make it possible for you to enter into the Holy of Holies. That which was up to this point figurative and ceremonial, will now be done away with because the One who completes the picture has come. So that no more will there be need for pictures and symbols and parables and figurative language, but I will now tell you plainly of the Father, because I have offered the supreme sacrifice so that you are not separated from God by this veil, through which you now see dimly, but the veil will be torn in two so that you may draw near to God and be taught of God fully.

Jesus is stating that it was a new age in man’s relationship with God. Where there was once enmity, there is now peace. Where there was once separation, there is now full access. Where there was once pictures and symbols and parables, there is now the truth of God made manifest in Christ, through His word, and in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thus Christ can say as He did earlier, that it was to our advantage that He went away. So that’s the first principle; that through Christ as our high priest we now have full access to God.

Secondly, because of this veil being lifted, Jesus says you will know the familial love of the Father. That’s the second point; to know the familial love of the Father. Jesus says this in vs.26 and 27, “In that day you will ask in My name, and I do not say to you that I will request of the Father on your behalf; for the Father Himself loves you, because you have loved Me and have believed that I came forth from the Father.”

I think the key to understanding this statement is to understand the word love that Jesus says the Father has towards us. Contrary to most references in the New Testament, this love is not agape love as we are used to seeing. But this word for love Jesus uses is the Greek word “phileo” which means the love of family. This love speaks of a new relationship we can have with God that is made possible through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

This love enables us to have a familial relationship with God which had not been possible before the veil was lifted in Christ. Having been cleansed by the blood of Christ, we are not only able to go directly before the throne of God, but He has also come to us. He has given us His Spirit to dwell in us. So that we have now become the Holy of Holies where the Spirit of God dwells. As 1 Cor.3:16 says, “your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you.”

God no longer dwells in temples made with human hands, but in the hearts of His people. The sacrifice of Christ on our behalf makes us part of His family. And God has a special love towards His family. Romans 8:14, “For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, “Abba! Father!” The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.”
So that as the Christmas hymn proclaims, “Pleased, as man with men to dwell, Jesus, our Emmanuel.” Emmanuel, “God with us.” Not just as a baby born to men, but “Born to raise the sons of earth, Born to give them second birth.”
Thirdly, the basis of that relationship that both the disciples and we enjoy with the Father is founded in the gospel of Jesus Christ. This gospel Jesus condenses into four statements, which constitute our creed. We simply believe this creed, and the blood of Jesus Christ is applied to us, and we receive all these benefits of being sons and daughters of God. So Jesus states this creed containing four major points in vs.28; “I came forth from the Father and have come into the world; I am leaving the world again and going to the Father.”

This statement is tremendous in its simplicity and conciseness. One sentence with four points, and yet it contains the major doctrines of the gospel upon which we base our faith. Notice, “I have come forth from the Father (that is speaking of His deity). I am come into the world (that is speaking of His incarnation.) I am leaving the world (that speaks of His death by crucifixion). I go to the Father (that speaks of is His resurrection and ascension).”

This illustrates that simply recognizing Jesus as a baby in a manger, or as a good teacher, does not really constitute believing in Him. We must believe in His deity; that He existed in the beginning with God and He was God. Secondly, we must believe in His incarnation; that He is God who became flesh and dwelt among us yet without sin. Thirdly, we must believe that His death on the cross was the supreme sacrifice for the sins of mankind, and it was a voluntary act of sovereign grace. And fourthly, we must believe that God, having found no fault in Christ raised Him from the dead and He ascended to the right hand of the Father after all authority and power had been given to Him. That is what it means to believe in Him. And upon confession and faith in this creed and nothing less, the blood of Jesus Christ is made effective for us, cleansing us from sin, and secures us in the family of God, so that we share in the inheritance of Christ.

Fourthly, we see in this passage the faltering faith of the faithful. Vs.29, His disciples said, “Lo, now You are speaking plainly and are not using a figure of speech. Now we know that You know all things, and have no need for anyone to question You; by this we believe that You came from God.” Jesus answered them, “Do you now believe? Behold, an hour is coming, and has already come, for you to be scattered, each to his own home, and to leave Me alone; and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with Me.”

I think this statement by the disciples is sincere but it is incomplete in the sense that they have a immature faith at this point. God gives us trials in order to refine our faith, but also to strengthen our faith and mature it. Our faith grows in the fires of adversity. Up to this point, the faith of the disciples was mostly academic. I mean, they had certainly left all to follow Him, and thus suffered some as a result of that decision. But the real tests of their faith was yet to come. Consequently, their faith was still immature.

Consider Peter’s confession that though all fall away, he would never fall away. He was sincere, but he had no idea of what it would require of him to stay by the Lord’s side. They believed up to a point, but it was an untested, and as a result, it was immature faith. And yet all the disciples were in the same boat as Peter. They all would fall away that night. They all would desert the Lord. And there is no difference between those first disciples and us. We come to Christ through faith, but it is not fully developed. As we encounter trials and tribulations, God works in us to strengthen our faith, and to mature us in the image of Christ as we participate in the fellowship of His sufferings.

So to prepare the disciples for this testing what Jesus wants to reiterate was His relationship to the Father. He says “I am not alone because the Father is with Me.” This is what their faltering faith needs to rest upon in this hour of trial; that He and the Father were One. The deity of Christ is essential to their faith, so that though they may stumble, they would not fall headlong. Because their relationship with God depends upon His relationship with God. And He and the Father are inseparable. They need to know that Jesus is Lord, even when circumstances may seem to be declaring it untrue.

Fifthly, Jesus wants to remind the disciples of the peace of God and the good will of God in the face of tribulations. Vs.33, “These things I have spoken to you, so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.”

When Jesus says in verse 33, “These things I have spoken unto you that in my you might have peace, He’s not saying that you’re not going to have tribulation, or difficulties, or trials and troubles. He’s simply saying that in the midst of the difficulties, and trials, and troubles, the hostility of the world, the persecution, perhaps even the loss of life, He will give us peace – a sense of the calm that comes from the assurance of the expiation of our sins and of a heavenly Father whose presence through the Spirit is with us in all the experiences of life.

The peace of God is two fold. On the one hand, we who were at enmity with God now have peace with God. Our sins have been expiated. We have been adopted by the Father and indwelled by the Spirit of God, so that we have permanent communion with God. That relationship we have is the foundation of our peace as we got through the trials and tribulations of this world. How much more can we ask for than to know that the Creator of all things is with us, and that He loves us and will never leave us. That He hears us whenever we call upon Him. That we can come to Him whenever we need Him and He welcomes us and promises to help us. That is a peace not as the world gives, but as only God can give to those that love Him and whom He loves.

And notice that He doesn’t say as you might would expect, “you have overcome the world. But that He has overcome the world. He is our victory. He is our advocate. He is our strength. All our resources and blessings come through Him to us. So our victory is settled because He was victorious over sin and death, and over all principalities and powers. He is the object of our faith, and He is the source of our victory. And so in Him, we can know the good will of God towards men, and the peace of God that passes all understanding.

When the angel proclaimed Christ’s birth to the shepherds in Luke 2:10 he said, “Do not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for all the people; for today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.” The fact that Jesus has come from God to be our Savior is the source of great joy to all people. God has become our Savior. And because of that fact, we can say with the angels, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.” Christ has secured our peace, He is the source of our joy, and because He has made it possible for us to be sons and daughters of God.

Charles Wesley wrote a Christmas hymn in 1739 which states in prose these same principles we have looked at today. I would like to read them for you, in hope that you will consider them in a new light, and more completely appreciate the peace of God and His good will towards men.

Hark the herald angels sing
“Glory to the newborn king”
Peace on earth, and mercy mild
God and sinners reconciled
Joyful all ye nations rise
Join the triumph of the skies
With angelic host proclaim
“Christ is born in Bethlehem”
Hark the herald angels sing
“Glory to the newborn king”

Christ, by highest heaven adored
Christ the everlasting Lord
Late in time behold him come
Offspring of the favored one
Veiled in flesh, the God head seen
Hail the incarnate deity
Pleased, as man with men to dwell
Jesus, our Emmanuel
Hark the herald angels sing
“Glory to the newborn king”

Hail the heav’n-born Prince of Peace!
Hail the Son of Righteousness!
Light and life to all He brings
Ris’n with healing in His wings
Mild He lays His glory by
Born that man no more may die
Born to raise the sons of earth
Born to give them second birth
Hark! The herald angels sing
”Glory to the newborn King!”

The Christmas season is supposed to be a season of joy. It’s supposed to be the most wonderful time of the year. That’s what we are told, at least, in tradition and song. And yet I would suggest that for a lot of people, Christmas time is anything but joyful. For many people that are financially strapped, it is a stressful time. And for many who have lost loved ones, it is a sorrowful time. I think our expectations during this holiday are part of the problem. Perhaps because of the media’s portrayal of what we should be the Christmas experience, we have high expectations when it comes to this holiday in particular.

However, I do believe that the Bible teaches us to expect joy during this season. In fact, the angels announced to the shepherds in Luke 2:10, “Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, which is Christ the Lord.” So the Lord’s birth was intended to be something which would bring great joy to all people on earth. It should be something to celebrate.

One of the Christmas carols we sang earlier was “Joy to the World.” I didn’t realize that the music for that song was attributed to Handel, of Handel’s Messiah fame. The words were written in 1719 by Isaac Watts, who based them on the second half of Psalm 98. The first and second verses are as follows;
Joy to the world! The Lord is come;
Let earth receive her King;
Let every heart prepare him room,
And heaven and nature sing,
And heaven and nature sing,
And heaven, and heaven, and nature sing.
Verse 2
Joy to the earth! the savior reigns;
Let men their songs employ;
While fields and floods, rocks, hills, and plains
Repeat the sounding joy,
Repeat the sounding joy,
Repeat, repeat the sounding joy.

So if joy is supposed to the be the experience of Christmas, then what is the problem? Why are we not experiencing joy? Well, I would suggest that the problem is our perspective. We often have sorrow rather than joy because our perspective is shortened. We are focused on the wrong things. We focus on the past, or on our circumstances or compare our situations with what we think others have. And quite often, we have unrealized expectations.

In the passage of scripture we are looking at today, the disciples had mistaken expectations as well. Instead of experiencing joy, they were experiencing grief and sorrow. And Jesus is quite concerned about that. In fact, practically the whole Upper Room discourse is devoted to Jesus trying to lift the hope of the disciples. He offers hope, and comfort and peace in the previous verses. Now in today’s passage He offers joy.

It’s amazing really that in the midst of the greatest trial and suffering of Christ’s life, He is concerned about our joy. That is a lesson for us. That no matter how dire the circumstances, there is the promise of joy through Christ to those who are His disciples. But there can be a promise of joy, there can be the gift of joy, and yet it can remain unclaimed, unexperienced. So let’s look at this section and try to learn what Jesus is telling us, how we can know the joy of Christ. And that is the joy of Christmas. It’s not going to be found in the commercialization of Christmas, or the kind of joy the world gives. The joy of Christmas is found in Christ.

Before we expound upon these verses though, we need to remember the context of this passage. In the directly previous verses, Jesus is speaking of the ministry of Spirit of truth who will disclose the Lord’s words to them and teach them and work through them to be a witness to the world.

So within that context, we might expect that the following verses will be related to the ministry of the Spirit as well. The first principle then that Jesus teaches is that joy, or the lack of it, is often related to our perspective. In vs.16, Jesus says, “A little while, and you will no longer see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me.” Now this is a bit of a riddle, and the disciples evidently thought so as well. The reason teachers sometimes employed these type of riddles in their teaching was to get their students to ask questions. To get them to think it through.

And we see that’s exactly what happens. “Some of His disciples then said to one another, ‘What is this thing He is telling us, “A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me’; and, ‘because I go to the Father’?” So they were saying, “What is this that He says, ‘A little while’? We do not know what He is talking about.”

Now the problem is not that they were asking the question. Because Jesus certainly phrased the riddle in order to make them ask questions. But the problem is they are asking the wrong person. They ask one another.

Jesus had just finished telling them in vs.15 that the Spirit would disclose to them the things of Christ. So they heard that, but in practice they weren’t looking to the Spirit. They were asking one another. And the result was confusion and ignorance.

Folks, let this be a lesson to us. Jesus is the way, the truth and the life. He has the answers to life. So when you have questions, ask Jesus. Don’t come to Him as a last resort after you have exhausted all your natural resources, after you have failed time and time again in your own wisdom. But ask of God. James said in James 1:5, “But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him.”

The problem with the disciples perspective was it was short sighted. Jesus had told them He was going away. He had told them He was going to be killed. And so they were upset. Because they had pinned their hopes upon Him. And well they should have. But their hopes were wrong expectations. They expected Him to establish a physical, immediate Messianic kingdom here on earth, overthrow the Roman government, and seat them on thrones of power as His cabinet ministers within the kingdom. That was their expectation. And it was ill founded. Because that wasn’t the plan of God.

How many times are we discouraged and disappointed in life, especially as we attempt to live out the Christian life, because we have misplaced expectations? To put it bluntly, we expect to have our cake and eat it too. We expect to reap the glories of heaven, and yet experience the glories of earth. And since we are now on the earth, that takes precedence. We want glory now. We want prosperity. We want blessings now. We want worldly success as a benefit for godliness. But God doesn’t necessarily promise those things. In fact, God promises hardship now, but triumph and joy in the age to come.

So Jesus answers that false expectation with another enigmatic statement. Vs.20, “Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy.” Now we see the promise of joy. But note that their joy comes as a consequence of their sorrow.

I want to point out here that I didn’t write these words. I didn’t create this principle. If I were making this up, I would tell you what the false prophets on television tell you; that God doesn’t want you to suffer. That God never wants you to suffer. He just wants you to be happy. And whatever makes you happy makes God happy. That is the false prophet’s message today. And it’s a popular message. It’s what people want to hear. And so they seek out those false prophets who will tickle their ears and tell them what they want to believe.

But the truth is that Jesus says we will suffer. He said back in vs.2 “They will make you outcasts from the synagogue, but an hour is coming for everyone who kills you to think that he is offering service to God.” Jesus said in vs.33, “In this world you will have trouble.”

So I would suggest that the joy of the Christian is not tied to your circumstances. Our circumstances change from day to day, from sorrow, to grief, from riches to poor, depending on the tides of this world. But the joy of the Lord carries us through whatever trials we may endure. Maybe it would help to define our terms. Joy is not necessarily happiness. Or at least it is not constant happiness. Switchfoot has a song in which they say that happiness is a yuppie word. Happiness is the aspiration of a narcissistic world. Modern man is addicted to the notion of achieving happiness at all costs. And as such we are doomed to missing out on true joy because constant happiness is unachievable. The Bible never promises us constant happiness.

However, Jesus does promise us joy. Joy that will not be taken from us. So what is joy? I believe it is an abiding hope, a sense of contentment, the presence of peace that we can have no matter what our present circumstances may be. It is something that is not focused as much on the present as it is on the future, or the goal.

Jesus illustrates this joy with a analogy, or a parable that is a very familiar figure to all of us. Vs.21, “Whenever a woman is in labor she has pain, because her hour has come; but when she gives birth to the child, she no longer remembers the anguish because of the joy that a child has been born into the world.”

I don’t know this the of pain and grief that a woman feels in childbirth, but I have witnessed it. As I’m sure you all have some familiarity with childbirth. And I suppose that it is one of the most painful things a person can endure. In fact, many women have died giving birth. But commensurate with the pain is the joy that is produced. So that you might say that the degree of joy is directly related to the degree of pain. But that’s not entirely true either. Because the joy of a child in the long run far outweighs the temporary pain of childbirth.

So it is with our sorrows and joy. Ps.30:5 says, “Weeping may last for the night, But a shout of joy comes in the morning.” For the Christian, our sufferings are temporary, but our joy is eternal. However, it is important to realize that suffering does not eclipse joy. In fact, it is turned to joy. And the way that is achieved is by having a longer range view, a different perspective.

Consider Jesus Himself as our example. Hebrews 12:2 says, we should fix our eyes on Jesus, “the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.” What that verse tells us is that Jesus went to the suffering of the cross with the view of the joy set before Him, knowing that the result of His suffering would be the joy found at the right hand of God, when He was glorified because of His obedience even unto death.

I am not espousing a false type of piety that claims joy in the midst of a tragedy of some sort. We aren’t supposed to pretend everything is joyful when it isn’t, and somehow that is construed as faith and that faith results in actualizing joy. I don’t believe that is what Jesus is teaching. Obviously, you can’t rejoice in everything that happens in life. Jesus Himself wept and was greatly disturbed in His Spirit on at least a couple of occasions. So Jesus isn’t saying that it’s wrong to feel pain, or wrong to grieve.

On the contrary, Jesus says you will grieve. There will be times when you will feel pain like a woman in childbirth. But He also promises that sorrow will be turned to joy. And though there may be times when circumstances sort themselves out and we find our sorrow turned to joy on a physical level, I think this verse must be considered as relating to spiritual joy. God can turn our sorrow into joy when we look at it from a spiritual perspective.

For instance, no one can take the joy of my salvation away. No matter what I lose on this earth, no one can take that away. It is reserved in heaven for me, far beyond earthly circumstances. And nothing can take away God’s love for me. Romans 8:38, “For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers,
nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

So in the security of that knowledge, I know that Romans 8:28 then is true; “And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.” God will work all things together for good.

Now how will Christ accomplish His promise of turning the disciples sorrow to joy? Well, in verse 16 He equates their sorrow and grief stemming from His leaving them. ““A little while, and you will no longer see Me, and again a little while, and you will see Me.” That statement is paralleled in vs 20; “Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned to joy.” So we see that the fact that they will no longer see Him results in their sorrow and grief. And in like manner, when they see Him again, their grief will be turned to joy.

The obvious conclusion is that He is talking about His death producing sorrow and grief. And then His resurrection will be the occasion for turning their grieving into joy. And that certainly is true. But there is evidently a further explanation as well when you consider vs. 22; “Therefore you too have grief now; but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you.” That joy that they have when they see Him again, will not be taken away from you. I believe this statement indicates a more full measure of joy than simply temporal. He is talking about eternal joy.

Jesus will be resurrected 3 days after His crucifixion. And that will be a joyous occasion. But He is not with them constantly during those next 40 days He is on earth. He comes and goes. And many days they don’t know where He is during that time. And then after 40 days He is taken up into heaven. So what happens to their joy at that point, if it is dependent upon His physical presence with them?

Well, I believe as you consider the context of vs.15 and other sayings of Jesus in the Upper Room discourse, He is talking about being with them forever in the presence of the Spirit. He said earlier in vs.6 “But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart.
But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you.”

So again Jesus relates His leaving them as producing sorrow, but their advantage will come from the coming of the Holy Spirit.

And so Jesus speaks of that day, the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit would come and be with them forever. And through the Spirit of Christ, Jesus would be with them always. His presence in them in the person of the Spirit would be the source of their joy. Because He would be their Helper, their Comforter, their constant guide, their source of truth, and their source of hope and peace.

That helps us understand what He is saying in vs.23; “In that day [what day? the day the Spirit comes to dwell in you forever] you will not question Me about anything. Truly, truly, I say to you, if you ask the Father for anything in My name, He will give it to you.”

That helps us because Jesus has already told us what the Holy Spirit will do for us. Vs.15, “He takes of mine and discloses it to you.” So Jesus isn’t saying here that this is like Christmas for adults. We climb on God’s lap and ask for anything we want and just like Santa Claus, He will give it to us. We can’t ask for a Porshe 911 and get it. I have to admit, I find that prospect appealing to my flesh. But that isn’t what Jesus is saying.

He’s talking about His words, His truth, and His teaching. And the Holy Spirit will guide us, teach us, bring those words to our remembrance. He will take of Christ’s words and disclose them to us. That means He will disclose the truth to us. Jesus says in that day, you won’t ask me, because I won’t be present physically to ask as you do now. But I am giving you another Helper, and you will ask in Jesus’s name, and God will give you whatever you need.

I do think that our needs include physical needs. Phil. 4:19, “And my God will supply all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus.” But there is a difference between our needs and our wants. But though that is true, I think that the primary emphasis here is on our spiritual needs. Jesus has said that His words are life. His truth results in life. And Jesus has also said that you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free. Not only that, but Jesus calls the Spirit the Spirit of truth, so that we might be more certain that this is His chief ministry to us; to teach us the truth, to lead us in all truth. And when Jesus is gone, and the disciples cannot ask Him to help them, they will have the Spirit of truth to disclose His words to them.

Finally, in vs.24, Jesus says, “Until now you have asked for nothing in My name; ask and you will receive, so that your joy may be made full.” Up until this point, the disciples asked Jesus directly anything that they had questions about or were concerned about. So Jesus says, now that I am leaving, you are to ask God in my name. To ask God in the name of Jesus is not just a phrase tacked on to the end of our prayers. Like some abracadabra and then presto, we get whatever we asked for. But to ask in Christ’s name is to ask according to His will. To ask according to His plan and purpose. To ask consistent with who Jesus is.

When we ask in His name, consistent with His will, then we will receive, and our joy will be made full. Literally, it says, our joy will be fulfilled. That speaks again of the promise of joy in the midst of sorrow. The promise of joy is fulfilled when we ask according to His will. That’s how Jesus Himself prayed to God in the Garden of Gethsemane. Though He was suffering, sweating drops of blood, He prayed, “yet not My will, but Yours be done.” And though He continued to suffer, He considered the joy set before Him, and endured the cross, until He was exalted on high to the side of the Father’s throne.

The same is true for us as it was for Jesus. Romans 8:16 says, “The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.”

The next verse, Rom.8:17 also adds, “For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us.” That is the key to having joy. We need to keep our eyes fixed on Jesus, and as He considered the joy set before Him, so we must consider the joy set before us; even our inheritance.

And the way we do that is through the help of the Spirit of truth who will be with us forever. He is our Comforter, our Helper, and He will take of Christ’s words and disclose them to us, that we might have that joy fulfilled. Joy is the fruit of walking in the Spirit. Galatians 5:22 tells us, “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, JOY, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit.”

It was a long time between the birth of Christ in a manger, and the joy that He experienced in glory in the presence of the Father. Thirty three years He suffered and was tried and tested. Thirty three years He suffered in all points like we do, yet without sin. He suffered as no man has ever suffered, leaving the throne of heaven for the life of a pauper, rejected of men whom He came to save. Yet as a consequence, God has highly exalted Him, and given Him a kingdom which will never end, and to which all knees shall bow. Consider Him this season. Consider His example. And keep the promise of His joy before you. Walk in the Spirit, and the joy of the Spirit will be with you, whatever the tidings, whatever the season, whatever the circumstances.

Today’s message is entitled “Authentic Christianity.” This is a subject that I feel very strongly about, and I believe the Lord feels very strongly about it as well. The meaning of “authentic” is of undisputed origin, genuine, true, the real deal. And as we study John’s gospel I believe this theme is emphasized over and over again. I believe authentic Christianity is very important to God. And so it should be very important to us.

God doesn’t want superficial Christianity. He is not interested in lip service. He is not interested in rituals and ceremonies and observing holy days which are supposed to honor the Lord, but in reality act as a facade for carnal hearts. In fact, Jesus said to the church of Laodecia in Revelation 3:15, “I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot; I wish that you were cold or hot. So because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of My mouth. Because you say, “I am rich, and have become wealthy, and have need of nothing,” and you do not know that you are wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked, I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself, and that the shame of your nakedness will not be revealed; and eye salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see. Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline; therefore be zealous and repent.”

Now that’s some pretty harsh talk for a bridegroom to say to His bride, is it not? And yet this is how the Lord feels about superficial, sanctimonious Christianity that is not truthful with Him. David said in Psalm 51:6, “Behold, You desire truth in the innermost being, And in the hidden part You will make me know wisdom.” God cares about the integrity of His people. Truth is important to God. The word truth is used in the Bible 201 times. And in the book of John it is used 26 times.

Jesus said in John 3:33 that God is true. He said in John 14:6 that “I am the way, the truth and the life.” He calls the Holy Spirit the Spirit of truth in John 14:17, John 15:26, and John 16:13. And He says the word is truth in John 17:17. I would suggest that God cares about truth. He cares about authenticity. And so He cares that we walk in the truth. (2John 1:4) So without question it is important to God.

And truth is important to me. It’s the reason that I preach the gospel. It is because of a desire to know the truth, and that the truth would be known. Many of you are familiar with my story. But for those that aren’t – I am a preacher’s kid. Preacher’s kids have it tough for a whole host of reasons that I won’t elaborate on today. But be that as it may, as a genre we are notorious for rebelling and going astray. And I was no exception. My dad had been an Army sergeant in the paratroopers before he got saved, and he brought us up by very strict standards. So by 21 or so I had decided to leave home and try to find out if the world was as fun as it looked. Long story short, I ended up getting as far away from my dad’s ministry as I could get. I ended up in Redondo Beach, California. After many years, I realized one day that I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone to bed sober. I had explored all of the deviant pleasures that the world had to offer and still ended up unsatisfied and miserable. And along the way, my love for God had become so cold I wasn’t even sure anymore what I believed.

To add to my problems, I had been dating a girl that was a Seventh Day Adventist. And in the process of discussing religion with her, I found that many of the things that I thought to be true about Christianity I really did not have any basis for believing, other than that was how I had been raised. Which caused me to have serious doubts about what was really the truth. And so one day all of this culminated in a bout of some serious soul searching. I became under conviction of the Holy Spirit. I knew I needed to get right with God, but I spent all day walking the beach, trying to shake it off. Eventually though, God got me alone in my garage that evening, and I began to pour out my heart to the Lord and ask for forgiveness and express my need to have Him take over my failed life.

Especially though because of the questions I had developed due to the exposure to Seventh Day Adventism, I wanted to know the truth. And so I prayed to God that if He would show me the truth, I would do it. Even if it meant that everything I had been raised to believe was wrong, I wanted to know the truth. And I asked God to show me.

I had always heard that when someone comes to the Lord he should read the book of John. And so after I threw away my drugs and alcohol and cigarettes, I found a Bible which somehow I still hadn’t lost, and began reading the book of John. And a couple of hours later or so, I came upon this verse we are looking at in our text today. Verse 13; “But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come. He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you.” I believe the Holy Spirit specifically illuminated that phrase, “He will guide you into all the truth…” And I have been pursuing that truth for 30 years now.

So I believe God wants authentic Christians. Jesus said in John 4:24, “God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.” To that end, God has given us the Spirit of truth, so that we might worship Him as He wants to be worshipped.

I saw a lady’s bumper sticker the other day in the parking lot of the post office, and it said, God is too big for one religion. But such a definition of God must require that this big God doesn’t care how He is represented. He must not care how we worship Him. That He has not declared who He is. But that belief offends the very concept of God. God has declared who Himself to the world in the person and words of Jesus Christ, who said they that worship Him must worship Him in spirit and truth.

The concept of truth has various dimensions, depending on how it is used. But as it relates to worshipping God, to being a disciple of Christ, Jesus indicates that truth is progressive. Jesus said in vs.12, “I have many more things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth.”

What Jesus is indicating there is that the disciples had a limited capacity to understand the truth. They were still struggling with the basic truths of the gospel as He had been teaching them. The commentator Ellicott said, “The revelation of Christ is not an imperfect revelation which the Holy Spirit is to supplement. It is a full revelation imperfectly received, and His office is to illumine the heart, and bring home to it the things of Christ.”

So for the disciples to understand fully the truth of God, God had to give them a Helper to illumine their hearts and lead them to the truth. And He did that through the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the guarantee of authenticity. His ministry in the life of a believer is like the seal that is placed on an item that guarantees it as being authentic, the real deal. Ephesians 1:13
speaks of that seal, saying, “In Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise.”

So as the disciples come to believe truth of Christ, and trust that truth and act upon it, then they will be capable of receiving more truth which will be administered through the Spirit of truth.

That principle of progressive truth is taught throughout the scriptures. Psalm 119:105 says, “Your word is a lamp to my feet, And a light to my path.” What that teaches is the nature of truth. A lamp in those days was a oil burning lantern. It did not shine a beam of light like a flashlight. But it cast a glow a few feet in front of you. So that is the nature of truth. It is revealed as we walk in it. As we are obedient to the truth revealed at that step, God will reveal the next step. As so we walk in the truth, step by step.

But He is also indicating that they will receive another teacher of the truth. As He has been their teacher for 3 years, now has come the time when He is going to be handing off their discipleship to another teacher who will take them to another level of truth. At this point, Jesus has taken them as far as they can go. They are not able to bear the next level of truth at that point. And the reason is that they haven’t yet proved, or tested that truth.

For instance, all that Jesus has taught them concerning Himself, His divinity, His death and resurrection, has not reached the full level of comprehension. But as the next few days unfold, they will witness His death, they will witness His resurrection, and they will receive the Holy Spirit. Those events will exponentially increase their level of comprehension. It’s one thing to believe Christ is God in theory. But when they see His resurrected body those theories will be proven to be actionable truth that God will build upon through the guidance of the Spirit.

That is the idea that Jesus was expressing in the quote from Revelation to the church at Laodecia I mentioned earlier. Jesus said, “I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich.” There is truth that is refined by the fire of experience, or refined by the fire of persecution or trial that proves the truth of the scriptures in a way that enables us to take the Christian walk to the next level. It is possible to learn a biblical principle, but then God will cause events to transpire in such a way that it tests your faith in that principle, so that you will really come to comprehend it. And that testing then increases your faith.

But the main point Jesus is making is that He is ending His time with them as a teacher, and He is handing over that responsibility to the Holy Spirit who will continue to lead them and guide them as He had done for the last 3 years.

Notice how Jesus describes the Spirit. He calls Him the Spirit of truth. In fact, three times Jesus refers to the Spirit as the Spirit of truth. (John 14:7, John 15:26, and of course now in 16:13) Now that’s important because it stresses the principle that the Holy Spirit will always act in accordance to the truth. Nothing that claims to be of the Spirit should ever be relied upon if it is not in accordance with the truth of God’s word. That is how we can recognize it as of the Spirit. We may have some kind of experience which we think is spiritual, but if it doesn’t agree with the revealed truth of God in scripture, then it must be dismissed as a false spirit. John said in 1John 4:1, “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.” So you can test the spirits by the word of God. The Bible is the revealed truth of God.

He also is called the Spirit of truth because He is the means of God conveying the truth of scripture. Peter said in 2Peter 1:20, “But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.” And Paul also in 2Timothy 3:16 says, “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.” Inspiration means “God breathed.” And it’s interesting that the word in Greek for spirit is pneuma, which means breath of air. So the scripture is breathed by God through the Holy Spirit to the agency of human writers. That is why He is called the Spirit of Truth.

And in this description of the Spirit’s ministry, once again Jesus refers to this principle we mentioned earlier of progressive revelation. He says “He will guide you in to all the truth.” To guide is to lead. Sort of like leading someone by the hand. It is not a once and done operation. But continually being filled with the Spirit’s leading, by being yielded to the Spirit’s teaching.

So then it is proper that there is a period of infancy in the Christian walk. After all, we are first born again by the Spirit. But then we are to walk in the Spirit, and grow in the Spirit. It is proper to have a time when you feed on the milk of the word, but there should come a time when you begin to eat meat. When you grow into maturity.

The disciples were at this point only able to receive milk. They couldn’t handle the meat because they were not mature. The same situation was seen in Corinth, and Paul reprimands the church there because they should have graduated by this time to solid food, but they had not. 1Cor. 3:2, “I gave you milk to drink, not solid food; for you were not yet able to receive it. Indeed, even now you are not yet able.” Why? Because they were still carnal. They had not grown into maturity in Christ.

Listen, we are called to grow up in maturity and stature in the Lord. We are to be conformed to the image of Christ. That involves being trained in righteousness, learned in sound doctrine, and practiced in godly works. That is what the Spirit wishes to lead us into, and it is incumbent upon us to yield to His leading. We need to be obedient to the truth revealed thus far, and as we do that He will guide us into all the truth. Far too many Christians have accepted the basic truth of Christianity so that they are saved, but that is as far as they have gone. And as a result the church today is carnal, worldly, and ineffective. Being filled with the Spirit is being yielded to what the Spirit says through the word.

Now the other way we can authenticate the Spirit of truth, is because Jesus says “He shall not speak of His own initiative.” In other words, He doesn’t speak of Himself. He speaks the words of Christ and glorifies Christ in all He does. Jesus uses the same method to determine the Spirit’s truth just as He validated the truth of His own words. Jesus said in John 14:10 “Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in Me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works.” And in the 8th chapter, Jesus says that His words are the words of God, and that He does not glorify Himself but He glorifies God.

So by the same standard of truth He says the Spirit is true. Because He does not speak on HIs own initiative. In other words, there is one source for truth and that is God. And all the trinity is unified because as Jesus speaks the words of the Father, so the Spirit speaks the words of Christ. They are in harmony with one another.. And I would add that they are in harmony with scripture.

It’s important to note that Jesus teaches us that truth is not by man’s discovery, but by divine revelation. Jesus says in vs.14, “He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you.” We don’t need to go seeking truth on a mountain, or through some guru, or by some vision. Truth is revealed to us through the revelation of God in the Bible, and the Holy Spirit illuminates our minds for us so that we might understand it as we believe it and are obedient to it.

I would like to make one more comment about vs.13 before we move too far from it. And that is the truth, or all the truth, as Christ speaks of. What is this truth? It is not all truth, as some translators have it. For the Holy Spirit does not reveal to us the truth of chemistry, or the truth of Algebra, or things of that nature. We do not become supreme experts on all truth by the power of the Holy Spirit. But we are guided into all the truth. All the truth of life, and what pertains to real life from God.

That is the truth of the gospel. Jesus said, I am the way, the truth and the life, no one comes to the Father except by Me. So to be guided in all the truth is to be guided to way of life from God. God is the source of life. He holds all life in His grasp. Nothing exists without Him or can exist outside of Him. And Jesus came to show us the way to God, the way to the source of life. That way is through coming to believe in the truth of God as revealed in Jesus Christ.

That’s what I mean by saying authentic Christianity. Proverbs 14:12 says, “There is a way that seems right to a man, But its end is the way of death.” God’s way is through Jesus Christ. And His way leads to life. Abundant life. Eternal life. Authentic life. It doesn’t concern itself with putting on a religious front.

Authentic life is not a self righteous life. Authentic life is not religious superficiality. Authentic life is rooted in the truth. The truth that mankind is fallen and cannot have fellowship with God. The truth that Christ came to die for sinners, so that our sins might be forgiven and reconciled to God. Authentic life believes the truth and have been made free from the penalty of sin and the power of sin. And so we commit ourselves to the truth. We aren’t concerned about superficial, emotional based, feel good Christianity without regard for the truth. Authentic Christianity realizes that we are all fallen people and that we need to know the truth to be free from the snares and traps of Satan. We know we have to stay engaged in the truth to all of our ability. The devil wants to convince you that you can live life in neutral spiritually. That is a lie of Satan. Jesus said I wish you were either hot or cold. Authentic Christianity requires staying hot. Staying the course, regardless of the trials. Persevering. Even suffering. But all the while believing that this way is the truth and it requires our daily commitment to it if we are going to succeed as God would have us to.

I would like to end with a story from Genesis chapter 24 as a way of illustrating this ministry of the Holy Spirit and summing up His purpose for us. You may remember in Genesis 24 there is the story of Abraham obtaining a bride for Isaac his son, and there is an unnamed servant, who is sent far away to Abraham’s distant relatives in order to find a bride for Isaac. In this story, Abraham allegorically represents the Father, and Isaac of course represents Jesus, and the servant represents the Holy Spirit. So it says Abraham sends out this unnamed servant who is to find a wife for his son. It’s interesting the servant doesn’t have a name. He has a title, but not a name. So the unnamed Spirit or the unnamed servant goes on this journey and comes to a well where a girl comes and waters his camels. And there he is led by the Lord to Rebecca, who is the one whom the Lord has chosen to be the wife of Abraham’s son.

Later that day they gather around the table as they are getting ready to eat and the servant of Abraham says, “I will not eat anything until I have told you my business.” And with that he begins to tell of the glories of Abraham and the son. He says, “My master is a great man. He’s been made great, and furthermore he has given everything that he has into the hands of his son. And I’m here to obtain a bride for the son.”

Well that is exactly what the Holy Spirit does in his work of glorifying Jesus Christ. He glorifies the Lord Jesus Christ, and through his ministry He teaches us the truth of Christ, so that we might be joined to Christ as His bride, the church. As Jesus says in vs.14-15, the Spirit takes the things of Christ and discloses them to us so that we might be a fit bride of Christ. So that we might be taught the complete knowledge of Christ. So that we might be conformed to Christ. So that we might be matured in Christ, so that we might do the works of Christ, that one day we might be glorified with Christ. And He does that through leading us and guiding us in all the truth that is necessary for life and godliness.

Ephesians 5:25 says, “Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word,
That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.” This is the ministry of the Spirit of truth, to present us to Christ, even as Abraham’s servant presented Rebecca to Isaac.

At the beginning of this chapter, Jesus said in vs.1, “These things I have spoken to you so that you may be kept from stumbling.” He has given us a guide to keep us from stumbling. To present us faultless, without spot or wrinkle, that we might be the glorious church of Christ. That is the ministry of the Spirit of truth. To lead us and guide us into all the truth, so that we might not stumble. So that we might be found a fit bride at Christ’s return. Let’s pray.

Jesus said in John 14:6, “I am the way, the truth and the life, no one comes to the Father except by Me.” So Jesus is the way to God, He is he truth of God, and He provides life from God to those who believe in Him. This is the gospel in a nutshell. You either believe the truth as presented in Christ, or you don’t believe the truth, and what you are believing is a lie. That’s the choice that we have; believe the truth, or believe the lie of the devil.

Now to those who have believed that Jesus is the truth, and have accepted that all that He said and taught is the truth, they have received life as a gift from God. God recognizes their faith in His Son, and bestows upon them His grace, whereby their sins are forgiven, and they receive the life of God; spiritual life, eternal life, abundant life.

The disciples represent the first of those who believed in Christ. They believed in Him, that His words were the truth of God, the very words of life. Peter said in John 6:68, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life. We have believed and have come to know that You are the Holy One of God.” So they became saved as a result of their belief. They received spiritual life. And so as we have studied the Upper Room Discourse over the last few weeks we have learned that Jesus has been talking to them in the last hours before His death about that life and what it will look like, and what will be the experience of it.

Jesus in these 4 chapters has talked about the fruit of the spiritual life, which we learned is to be like Him. He has talked about the works of spiritual life which He said is to love one another. He has talked about the persecution they could expect in this spiritual life. He has talked about the reward of the spiritual life. And interwoven throughout this entire discourse, Jesus has talked about the source of spiritual life, which is the Holy Spirit.

And what I would like to do to start our discussion of the Holy Spirit today is to read all the things that Jesus has to say about the Spirit of God. Because as John records it, it is interspersed over 3 chapters and sometimes we can lose sight of all that Jesus was saying because we don’t read this discourse in sequence. Some of these we have studied, some we haven’t. But I think as we look at these statements sequentially we can begin to tie all of this together this week and next week into one comprehensive doctrine concerning the ministry of the Holy Spirit. There is a sequence in Jesus’s statements that build one upon another, which is evident as you look at them together. So Jesus starts in chapter 14:16, saying: “I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may be with you forever; that is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it does not see Him or know Him, but you know Him because He abides with you and will be in you.”

Then in John 14:26 Jesus says, “But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.

Then in John 15:26 He says, “When the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, that is the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will testify about Me, and you will testify also, because you have been with Me from the beginning.”

And now in John 16:7 we read, “But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you. And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment;
concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me; and concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father and you no longer see Me; and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged.”

And the last statement Jesus makes is in John 16:13 “But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come. He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you. All things that the Father has are Mine; therefore I said that He takes of Mine and will disclose it to you.”

I believe the doctrine of the Holy Spirit is one of the most important doctrines in the gospel, and yet it is often the most misunderstood doctrine in the church today. I wish I had time to go line by line of each of those references, but we don’t have that luxury this morning. However, you can go to our website and look back over my sermons on each of those texts and put them all together if you like. But one thing that I must point out and that is that Jesus says in vs.14 the Holy Spirit will glorify Jesus Christ. That in and of itself disqualifies a lot of stuff that is represented out there as the work of the Holy Spirit. If it does not glorify Christ, then it isn’t of the Spirit, and it is not of God. There are deceitful spirits working in the church as well, so we are told to test the spirits. We know the Spirit of Truth because the Holy Spirit does not glorify Himself, but He glorifies Christ.

Spurgeon said it this way; “To begin, then, the HOLY SPIRIT IS OUR LORD’S GLORIFIER. I want you to keep this truth in your mind, and never to forget it; that which does not glorify Christ is not of the Holy Spirit, and that which is of the Holy Spirit invariably glorifies our Lord Jesus Christ.”

Now notice that Jesus identifies the Holy Spirit with two different titles which help us to understand the ministry of the Holy Spirit. He calls Him the Helper, which in the Greek is “parakletos”. “Parakletos” means to come alongside. That is what is meant by Helper. He comes alongside us to help us, to guide us and teach us. And the second title Jesus uses is the Spirit of Truth. I really like that title in particular. Because it teaches us the nature of ministry of the Holy Spirit. He helps us not by some feeling, or through some experience, but by revelation or explanation of the truth. He does that in two ways; first He authored the scriptures. 2Tim. 3:16, “All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness.” And in 2Peter 1:21, it says, “For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.” So the Spirit of Truth is the author of the scriptures. And in the New Testament, that was through the apostles, whom Jesus tells in John 14:26, “But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.” That revelation of Christ through the Spirit was written down for us in the New Testament. And I believe that revelation in that sense has been completed. I don’t think the Bible teaches that revelation is ongoing. However, the Spirit does reveal the truth of revelation. Which is the second work of the Spirit of Truth.

So secondly, the Spirit of Truth works by revealing to us the truth as contained in scriptures. He illuminates our minds and hearts so we can see the truth of God. He shows us and guides us through the scriptures. John 16:13 says, “But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth… and John 16:15 says, “All things that the Father has are Mine; therefore I said that He takes of Mine and will disclose it to you.” Notice that the Spirit takes the words of Christ and discloses it to us. That is the premier work of the Spirit. To help us understand the scriptures.

Now as we continue in this week’s text Jesus gives us a further elaboration on the nature of the ministry of the Holy Spirit. Jesus has just finished telling the disciples of the hostility of the world towards them. And yet their response to that hostility, even in the face of persecution is that they will show the love of God towards the enmity of the world, and thus reflect Christ to the world. He tells them that the way they will be able to do this in the face of hostility will be through the power of the Holy Spirit. In 15:26, Jesus says the Spirit will testify of Me, and you will testify also. That is how we love the world.

Now in vs.7, He says it is to their advantage that He goes away, because then He will send the Holy Spirit to them to come alongside of them, to help them. That is such an understatement it’s easy to just pass right by it. But Jesus did not come to earth for His advantage, but He came for our advantage. He suffered and died for our advantage. Such a great principle. So in like manner He is dying, He will leave earth for our advantage, so that He might send the Spirit of Truth to lead us and guide us, wherever we are, however many of us there are, no matter what age we live in. It’s to our advantage to receive the Spirit, because then He will be in us, and be with us forever.

Now as we come to vs.8, it is a common misinterpretation to look at those verses without the context of vs.7. The common mistake is to take those verses to mean the Holy Spirit’s ministry to the world. But that is not what the context tells us. Looking at vs.7 more carefully, we see that Jesus doesn’t say He is sending the Holy Spirit to the world, but that He is sending the Spirit of Truth to the disciples. And the disciples are sent to the world. Vs.7, “But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you.”

Now that’s an important distinction. Because some have erroneously interpreted vs.8-11 as something that is only true about unbelievers. As if to say that conviction of sin is not something that pertains to Christians. But that is not actually what is being talked about here. What Jesus is talking about, is that the Spirit of Truth will come to the disciples, and through the disciples He will convince the world of sin, of righteousness and of judgment.

I want to spend the rest of our time explaining this testimony of the church to the world concerning sin, righteousness and judgment as enabled by the Holy Spirit. But first, let’s consider the word which is translated as convict, or concerning, depending on your translation. The Greek word is “elegchō”. And there are several different ways this word has been translated. In some other places in the Bible it is translated as rebuke, or reprimand, or expose, or reprove, and of course, convict. Some commentators seem to think that it would be better interpreted as convince. The distinction then being to convict is to bring a charge of guilt, whereas to convince is to persuade someone of the truth of a certain matter. I believe convince is more in keeping with what Jesus is teaching here. He isn’t charging the disciples to convict the world, though that may happen as a result of their preaching the gospel. But He is telling the disciples that through the Spirit of Truth they will convince the world of the truth, so as to enable them to fulfill their ministry, which is to go into the world and make disciples.

The Bible does say in 2Tim.2:25 that God grants repentance to the sinner. But that is not necessarily the primary thing Jesus is talking about here as we will see. He is talking about the disciples testimony to convince the world in regards to the truth of the gospel. The Holy Spirit will give conviction through the disciples words as to the truth of what they are preaching.

So the Spirit of Truth works through the disciples to produce three things in the world. First, He convinces the world of sin. Note that Jesus does not say, “of sins.” The point He is making is not enumerating individual, particular sins. He is talking about sin in general. And John records Jesus’s explanation of that sin in vs.9, “concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me.”

The Lord is saying that the sin is that they do not believe in Him. In other words the essence of sin is not what we do. The essence of sin is what we believe. And when we do not believe in the Lord Jesus that is the root of all sin. For example; when Eve sinned it was not just that she ate of the forbidden fruit. It was that she chose to believe the serpent rather than God. That was the root sin, the eating of the fruit was just an extension of that. The sin took place in her heart as she turned from belief in God to believing in the word of the serpent.

For instance, immorality is sin, but sin is the root of immorality. The reason men do the various acts of evil, whether it be adultery, murder, thievery, burglary, et cetera is ultimately because they do not believe. They sin in the heart by rejecting the truth and believing the lie. And as Jesus is the truth personified, they consequently reject God. They do not believe what He has said concerning life, and have chosen to believe something else.

That’s why in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus said that if you lusted in your heart you were guilty of adultery. If you hated, you were guilty of murder. Sin finds it’s root in the heart. In belief or unbelief. In truth or the lie. All of the outward expressions of sin such as addiction or adultery or murder are simply symptoms of the heart’s condition. The person who is the sinner before God is the person who has not believed in the Lord Jesus Christ. And that is why our actions cannot be separated from our belief. It is not simply enough to say you believe but your life evidences your faith in the lie of the world. Our actions will reflect what we believe. Our faith is expressed by our actions. Thus James could say, “faith without works is dead.”

When the disciples, or by extension, when the church preaches the truth of Christ, then the world’s unbelief is exposed. Their sin of unbelief is exposed. But also that is the means of convincing them of the truth of Christ. 1Cor, 1:21, “For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not come to know God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe.” So we preach the truth of God, either from a pulpit, or from a backyard fence, or from the water cooler at work. We preach the truth of God either by words or deeds and ultimately by both. And that is how we show the world the love of God as well by convincing the world of their sin. Love requires that we expose sin, not condone it. Because until the world is convinced of their sin, they have no recognition of their need for a Savior.

The second aspect of the ministry of the Holy Spirit is that He convinces the world concerning righteousness. And once again, we can run in all different directions on this unless we consider the explanation of Jesus in vs.10, “and concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father and you no longer see Me.” So the Spirit is not convincing the world of their righteousness or the lack of it, but rather, He convinces the world of the righteousness of Christ.

Now what is it about our Lord’s going to the Father that convinces the world of righteousness? Why does it convince the world of righteousness if the Lord Jesus goes to the Father?

I suggest it is because we preach the risen Christ. The resurrection of Christ establishes Christ’s righteousness. The resurrection is unique among all world philosophies and religions. It is a major tenet of our faith. Because the fact that Christ is risen proves the righteousness of Christ. Peter preaching on the day of Pentecost quotes David and says, “You will not allow your Holy One to see decay.” God declared the holiness of Christ before the hordes of hell and the hosts of heaven, and He declares through us the holiness of Christ as we tell the world that Christ is risen from the grave and now sits at the right hand of the Father. We declare the gospel to be true because Jesus was declared righteous by God in that He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at the right hand of the Father in heaven. And as we show the righteousness of Christ, then we show the standard of righteousness of God. And that standard of righteousness convinces the world of sin, because it shows what counts as righteousness in God’s eyes.

As we preach the gospel, implicit in it is the fact that our salvation is dependent not upon our righteousness, but upon the imputed righteousness of Jesus Christ. Titus 3:4-7, “But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.”

The third ministry of the Spirit of Truth is He will convince the world of judgment. Now the common application there is that He will convince the world of the judgment to come upon sinners. Though Jesus had much to say about hell and the judgment to come, He isn’t talking about the judgment of sinners in hell in this passage per se. But He says in vs.11, “concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged.”

Jesus is speaking of the judgment of sin as He looks forward to the cross. The hold that Satan has upon the world will be broken, because Jesus will take the sin of the world upon Himself as our substitute, and He will break the power of sin, and thus judge Satan. In 2Timothy 2:24 Paul speaks of preaching to the world and says, “The Lord’s bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged, with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, having been held captive by him to do his will.” Notice the snare of the devil holds captive those who are lost. And that snare is ignorance of the truth, or a lie substituted for the truth.

John said in 1 John 3:8 that “the devil has sinned from the beginning. The Son of God appeared for this purpose, to destroy the works of the devil.” He destroys the lie by showing us the truth. So how Christ defeats Satan is by setting free those who Satan has kept captive, and transferring them to the kingdom of God. Colossians 1:13, “For He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son.” And in Colossians 2:15, Paul declares that the judgment of the ruler of this world(Satan) has been made public at Christ’s resurrection. “When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities, He made a public display of them, having triumphed over them through Him.”

So the Holy Spirit convinces the world of sin, righteousness and judgment through Christ’s transformed people. The world cannot receive the ministry of the Holy Spirit. We receive the ministry of Holy Spirit, and we are the instruments by which the world is to be brought to the knowledge of sin, righteousness and judgment. And that is to be done through the walk of the Christian, through the witness of the Christian, through the prayers of the Christian, and through the worship of the Christian. We are the reflection of Jesus Christ to the world through our testimony, our preaching, and through our life.

This is an important principle that Jesus is teaching not only to the disciples but to us today as well. And that is this, that God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the wise. He has chosen the branches of the vine to be fruitful. He has chosen to use us to make His gospel known. He has chosen us to be the temple of the Holy Spirit, so that the works of Christ will be done through us.

I’ve said it many times before. When God does a work on the earth, He usually choses to do it through a man. Can God work without man’s participation? Of course. But we have been chosen to be co-laborors with Christ. He has given His Spirit to live in us that we might participate in the Kingdom expansion.

Examples in the scriptures abound. For instance, Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch. The eunuch had been to Jerusalem to worship. He had acquired somehow a scroll of the book of Isaiah. He was providentially reading at chapter 53. But God plucked Philip up and dropped him in the middle of the desert at just the right time to bring the man to the knowledge of the truth, and the eunuch was saved.

Could he not have been brought to faith by the word of God alone? Of course. God didn’t need Phillip, but God has in this age generally speaking, determined that individuals come to faith in Christ through the true church of Christ, through the witness, through the walk, through the worship, through the words of believers, so Jesus said, “The Holy Spirit whom I will send to you will convict the world of sin, righteousness and judgment.”

Another example is Cornelius. He was a good man in the eyes of the Jews. He was seeking to know the truth, to know God. And God appeared to Peter in a dream and told him to go to speak with Cornelius. Even on the road to Damascus, God used Ananias to teach and disciple Paul. So right at this very moment he is using me as I hope he uses you throughout this week to be an instrument in the communication of the message of God.

God wants to use you to be His representative here on earth. But He doesn’t give us a job to do without equipping us to do it. And so He has given us a Helper, the Spirit of Truth to be in us, and to be with us forever. We are the conduit, but He is the power of God working in us and through us, as we are being conformed to the image of Jesus Christ. I pray that starting today you will testify to the world through the agency of the Holy Spirit, convincing them of sin, and righteousness, and judgment. Convincing them of the truth of God that leads to life.

Christians have been the object of persecution by many nations and many regimes for centuries. In the years following Christ’s death, Nero the Roman Emperor declared Christians to be the enemy of Rome and began an empire wide persecution that if not for the grace of God would have eradicated Christianity. In the nineteenth century the Ottomans massacred about two-and-a-half million Christians. In the twentieth century, it’s estimated that the Soviets killed half a million Christians; and the Germans under Hitler, another quarter of a million. In the last 66 years in China, it is possible that those numbers have been exceeded. One source said that in 2014 alone, 17,800 Christians were persecuted by the communist regime. Christians have been persecuted by the hundreds of thousands all over the planet, from Africa to Spain, from Mexico to Iran, from Japan to India, from Germany to Russia, from France to the Middle East. This is what I would call organized persecution, that is state supported persecution. That kind of persecution was certainly included in this warning from Christ.

There is another, more common means of persecution though that also would have been in His thoughts. This kind does not usually make headlines except in well publicised cases like that of the bakers in Colorado. But it is persecution on a personal level brought about by families, work places, and local people that react to you on some level of antagonism due to your religious beliefs. Jesus warns His disciples and by extension is warning us, that as we are reflections of Him, we can expect that kind of hatred and persecution because they persecuted and hated Him. The more we are like Christ, the more we will find ourselves hated. That’s really ironic, isn’t it? Because you would think that the more you are like Christ, the more the world would like you. But that is not what Jesus is teaching. He is saying that the more you act like Him, the more you teach what He taught, the more the world will hate you.

And the reason is because Christianity purports to be the truth. That’s why it’s hated. That is what Christianity is, by the way. It is believing in the truth as explained and proclaimed by the gospel of Jesus Christ. It is believing in absolute truth, and thus it brings hatred from every facet of society that feels threatened by the truth. That is why Satan is so opposed to Christianity. Because he is the father of lies, and there is no truth in him. He has organized the world system so that it keeps mankind captive to his lies. He hates the truth because as Jesus said the truth will make you free. Truth frees mankind from the snare and trap of the devil’s lies. So the devil hates the truth, thus he hates Christians who are a living testimony to the truth.

And likewise the world hates Christianity, because it exposes their belief system as a lie. And the world hates to be told that it’s way is a lie. That everything they are working for, everything they believe in and hold dear is a lie. No one wants to hear that.

When I was actively involved in the antiques business, before I became a pastor, I quite often gave appraisals to people. For a while I did it in conjunction with appearing on the Antiques Roadshow. And as a result, people would often contact me for an appraisal of something they had acquired or inherited. When my appraisal agreed with or exceeded their expectations, then things were good. The people were happy, gratified to learn how much their item was worth. But when I had to tell someone that their item was fake, and consequently it was worthless, then they could get very angry at me. They would become defensive, and that would sometimes escalate to anger and even hatred. The reason that had that reaction was usually because they had invested so much in the item. They had bought it at an auction or flea market believing they were getting a great deal and it was really worth a lot of money. So when I threw cold water on their dream, which by this point they are so invested in, their response is to be angry, which often resulted in acting hateful towards me.

The same situation occurs in the world concerning religion. Some people inherit their religion. It’s passed on from parent to child, from generation to generation. So they are quite invested in their religion, and to have it challenged, and have their ancestor’s faith challenged is quite upsetting to them. Others come to their religious beliefs by buying into a plausible sales job by a church that perhaps is a cult. They may have worked at it very hard, and sacrificed a lot for what they perceive to be true. Others have come to their religion or anti-religion because of research and study or science. Regardless of how they come by their religious views, when confronted with orthodox Christianity that purports to be the only truth by which you can be saved, the world not only hates the message, but also it hates the messenger.

So in these last hours before His death, Christ speaks to this fact of Christianity to prepare His disciples for what will occur after He has left them. He wants to prepare them for the reality of continuing His ministry and the animosity that will be towards them. He doesn’t want them to be dismayed at the persecution that is coming, resulting in falling away from the faith. In chapter 16 vs.1 Jesus says, “These things I have spoken to you so that you may be kept from stumbling.” That means to fall away, or be tripped up in your Christian walk.

Now just to remind you of the context, Jesus and the disciples have left the Upper Room and are walking in the darkness to the Mount of Olives. Jesus has told them He is leaving them soon. Judas has deserted them to betray Him to the authorities. And in these final moments Jesus is reminding them of certain essential things as His last instructions to them. He first reminded them of the importance of their relationship with God, which they should secure by abiding in Him, which really is another way of saying they were to love Him, to draw close to Him. Secondly He reminds them of the importance of their relationship to each other, which is buttressed by His command to love one another. That is the way in which they show their love for God. And now thirdly, He reminds them of their hostile relationship with the world. That relationship will be one in which they are hated by the world. But not so clearly stated is the underlying principle that though the world hates them, they are to love the world. Not to love the system of the world, or the lusts of the world, or the things of the world, but to love the people of the world who are antagonistic towards them. They are to love their enemies. And the way that they will do that is to be witnesses to the world.

Now let’s look specifically at why the world will hate us. Look at vs.18,”If the world hates you, know that it has hated Me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted me, they will persecute you; if they kept my word, they will keep yours also.” (John 15:18-20 RSV)

Here Jesus helps us understand the hostility of the world. First, there is nothing personal about this type of reaction. He says, “It happened to me, too.” Jesus experienced hatred and rejection, and yet He was perfect. So one way to diffuse that type of hostility is not to take it personally. Yet I will concede that it can be hard to detach yourself from hatred or rejection or even persecution. I confess that I often find myself faced with rejection or even hatred based on things that I have preached as the pastor of the Beach Fellowship. I could avoid certain subjects that I know are controversial, but I can’t do that in good conscience and be true to the scriptures and what I believe is my responsibility. I do try my best not to offend people. But some people are eventually offended. And some of those people leave the church. And some of those, not all of them, thank God, end up becoming hostile and even hateful towards me. I can easily in those circumstances get a persecution complex. I can end up feeling like their rejection is of me personally. So I have to remind myself that they are not rejecting me, but they are rejecting Christ’s gospel. They are really rejecting Christ as presented in the gospel and redefining His doctrine to suit their agenda. So first, don’t take it personally. Realize that they hated Christ as well.

Secondly, Jesus says persecution comes because you are now a different person than you were. “If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you.” You are different, and the world does not like anything different. The unrelenting pressure of society around us is to conform to the world’s system. And because we do not conform to the world but rather we conform to Christ, we stand in opposition to the world. And that attracts hostility.

There is a you tube video making the rounds about a waiting room situation in which a bell is rung every few minutes. The people waiting who are part of the experiment are told to rise when the bell rings. Then new people are added to the room, one by one. As they sit down, and the bell rings, everyone stands up and they stay seated, looking around quizzically at what is going on. But by the third time, the new person usually joins those standing. More and more people come in, and all follow the same example. Then the reverse happens, and everyone is called out one by one until there is one last person in the room. That person still stands when the bell rings.

I guess that experiment is an example of the herd mentality that is indicative of the human race. Everyone wants to fit in. Those that don’t are pushed out by the herd. In the animal kingdom, we even see the herd sometimes attack and kill a member that doesn’t fit in. So because of our new birth, our new life in Christ, we are no longer of the world. And also implicit in that statement is the understanding that we don’t act like the world, we don’t think like the world, we don’t have the same desires as the world. John expands upon this principle in 1John 2:15 which says, “Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world.”

Peter also speaks of this principle. In the fourth chapter of his first letter he makes that distinction between the life of a Christian and the life of the world saying; “For the time already past is sufficient for you to have carried out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, carousing, drinking parties and abominable idolatries. In all this, they are surprised that you do not run with them into the same excesses of dissipation, and they malign you; but they will give account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.” We don’t fit in with the world, and so the world hates us. If we’re genuine believers in the Lord Jesus Christ, we differ with the world. Jesus said He chose us out of the world. We are plucked out of the world system and given new life, new motivations, new desires. We are put on a different course. We are interested in knowing God, we are interested in spiritual things. We are interested in spiritual life.

As a result, Jesus declares, persecution is to be expected as a part of the Christian life: “Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A slave is not greater than his master. If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you.” As we follow Christ, we can expect to follow in the sufferings of Christ. In fact, that is the hallmark of our relationship to Christ. Philippians 3:10, “that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death.” Paul goes on to say elsewhere that our suffering with Him is a prerequisite for our glorification with Him. Romans 8:17, “and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.”

As an example to us the saints of old counted it a privilege to suffer with Christ. You will remember the apostles being beaten and jailed for preaching the gospel of Christ and it said in Acts 5:41, “So they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name.”

And suffer they did. Are you familiar with the end of the apostle’s lives? Do you know that all but the Apostle John were martyred in death? And John had to spend his life in exile on the Isle of Patmos. Steven was stoned to death. James, the brother of John, was beheaded by Herod Agrippa. Phillip suffered martyrdom in Phrygia being scourged, imprisoned and crucified. Matthew was slain with a halberd in Nadabah. James the Less (Jesus’s half brother) was beaten and stoned at the age of ninety-four and finally had his brains dashed out with a fuller’s club. Matthias was stoned and beheaded at Jerusalem. Andrew was crucified at Edessa on a cross with the two ends fixed transversely in the ground. Mark was dragged to death in Alexandria. Peter, according to Jerome, was crucified at Rome under Nero with his head down thinking himself unworthy to be crucified as master. Jude was crucified at Edessa. Bartholomew was crucified in India. Thomas was thrust through with a spear in India. And Simon the Zealot was crucified in Britain. Paul was reported by Ignatius and others to have been martyred by decapitation near the end of Nero’s reign. This is what tradition tell us. But in any case, most of the apostles and those that followed them gave their lives for the testimony of the Lord Jesus Christ.

I don’t know the extent to which we may be called upon to suffer for Christ. But I know that God has a special place for those that suffer for His name sake. And He has a special grace that He gives according to the measure of the suffering. I believe that. One need only to look at the martyrdom of Steven to know that. God gives a special grace in that time.

A further point Jesus makes concerning persecution is, it is marked by criticism. “If they persecuted me, they will persecute you; if they kept my word, they will keep yours also.” My interpretation is at odds with most commentators at this point, but in keeping with the context of the passage, I believe the idea of the Greek word “tēreō” indicates to observe critically. In a negative context Jesus relates “keeping” in the next verse (21) as something that is included in the phrase “all these things” as because they do not know the Father. If they do not know God, then they will not keep His word as we would normally think of the word “keep”. So then we must interpret the word translated as “keep,” which literally means “to observe,” as better interpreted “to observe critically”, because it results in something Jesus says is characteristic of those that do not know God. So with that context, we can deduce that the persecution of the world will include a critical watching of every word that we utter, in order to find fault, to find something by which they can condemn us. And we know that they did the same thing to Jesus in His ministry. They were continually watching Him to see if they could find something for which to find fault. And finally, at His trial, having failed to find something, they twisted His words, or made up things which they attributed to Him so that they might find reason to kill Him.

So then Jesus explains, their criticism stems from a deeper antagonism towards God. It’s because they hate God. ”But all this they will do to you on my account, because they do not know him who sent Me. If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin. He who hates Me hates my Father also. If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and my Father. It is to fulfill the word that is written in their law, ‘They hated me without a cause.'” (John 15:21-25)

Jesus identifies the basic cause of this deep-rooted hatred as godlessness. It is because “they do not know Him who sent me.” Any attempt to subvert the truth of God for a lie results in a religion that at it’s root hates God. No matter how noble or plausible it may seem on the surface, if it does not agree with the revealed truth of God, then it is antagonistic towards God. In fact, Paul says in Romans that they hate God. Romans 1:21, “For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing to be wise, they became fools, and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them. For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever.” Paul follows by giving a list of characteristics of the ungodly, in which he lists in vs 30 that they are “haters of God.” That is the root of their antagonism towards Christians.

Now Jesus is speaking specifically of the Jews of His generation, and He says that they are inexcusable because they had heard his words and saw his works. What that means is that when someone is exposed to the truth and still rejects it his condemnation is double. They rejected his words and thus manifested their hatred of His Father. They ignored his works, the works predicted of the Messiah, and so compounded their condemnation. But, Jesus says it was all a fulfillment of prophecy. God knew it would happen. They fulfilled the prophetical word of David in Psalms 69 that said, “They hated me without a cause.”

Notice vs. 24, Jesus said, “If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin; but now they have both seen and hated Me and My Father as well.” Now I want to explain that verse, because it can be misunderstood. It is not saying that some people don’t have sin because they have not seen the works of Christ. The word translated sin there literally means “guilt.” There is a special guilt for those that physically witnessed Christ’s works on Earth and still rejected Him. Guilt is specific to a specific sin, is it not? I am not guilty of murder because I haven’t murdered someone. I am guilty of sin in a generic sense. But I am not guilty of that specific sin. And that is what Jesus is referring to. He is speaking of the specific sin of rejecting Him as the Messiah by the leaders of the Jews. They have a greater condemnation. And I believe the Bible teaches that there are degrees of hell. For to whom much is given, much shall be required. (Luke 12:48)

Thus I believe that those of this generation that reject the truth of God’s word are subject to a greater judgment, because they have the full revealed truth of God in scripture. Our modern society has unequaled access to the scriptures which so many people in the past could never have imagined. We have had more exposure to the truth through preaching and teaching than ever possible in past history. And so Jesus is stressing the principle that there will be a special judgment which correlates to one’s exposure to the truth and yet still reject it.

In the last section, Jesus tells the disciples and by extension tells us what our response is to be to the hatred of the world. It is not an eye for an eye, or a tooth for a tooth. In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus had this to say about how to respond to your enemies.

Matt. 5:38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘AN EYE FOR AN EYE, AND A TOOTH FOR A TOOTH.’ But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat also. Whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two. Give to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. You have heard that it was said, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? If you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”

So in light of that teaching, what Christ is saying to the disciples is that they are to return love for hate. The kindness of God leads to repentance. We are to return a blessing for cursing. And we do that by being a witness to the truth. “But when the Counselor comes, whom I shall send to you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, he will testify about Me; and you also are witnesses, because you have been with me from the beginning. I have said all this to you to keep you from falling away. They will put you out of the synagogues; indeed, the hour is coming when whoever kills you will think he is offering service to God. And they will do this because they have not known the Father, nor me. But I have said these things to you, that when their hour comes you may remember that I told you of them.” (John 15:26 – 16:4)

There are four important things to consider here: First, by what means should we respond? “The Spirit is coming,” Jesus promises. For us, of course, He has already come. For these men when he comes, Jesus says, “He will testify about Me.” As you consider the words and the works of Christ, the Spirit of God will bear witness to you of it’s truth and that truth will give you boldness and power. And as you speak the truth of God, the Spirit of Truth will work through it to bring about conviction and repentance in their hearts.

And in his next point He says, “You also are witnesses because you have been with Me from the beginning.” Clearly he is referring to the apostles here, but it also applies to us. How do you witness? You tell someone about what has happened to you, that is all. You testify to what God has done for you, what He means to you, how He has given you a new life. The testimony of a transformed life is the most effective effective witness. And our testimony to a hostile world is evidence of our love for our enemies. That we care enough about them to warn them of their rejection of God, and the impending judgment to come.

We cannot say we love our families, or love our neighbors, or that we love our enemies, if we are silent on the most important issue of their lives. If I had discovered a cure for cancer, and kept it to myself, I would be the opposite of a loving person. My refusal to share the antidote with people who are dying from cancer would show me to be a heartless, hateful person. So it is with our salvation. We must share it with those who are dying without it. Love for our fellow man compels us to share the good news of the gospel.

But the consequence of that love means your witness will result in increased persecution. “They will cast you out of the synagogues. They will kill you and think they are offering service to God.” This was especially true of the first century Christians. Being cast out of the synagogue was specific to the Jews. But the world’s persecution can effect modern Christians in much the same way. Because the synagogue was the center of Jewish culture. It was the center of community. And today it is possible that persecution can sometimes mean being excommunicated or exiled from community. Being a Christian can make you a social outcast. It can separate you from family. It can cause divisions in a man’s own household.

And the final point Jesus makes is: “But these things I have spoken to you so that when their hour comes, you may remember that I told you of them.” You are forewarned. Do not be surprised when the world hates you. Again, Peter continues that idea in 1 Peter 4:12: “Do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal which is coming upon you.” Persecution is part of the process, it is what Jesus said would happen. Let us forget once and for all of this idea of living comfortably in this world, being liked by everybody and having no problems and no hardships. But rather understand as Paul told Timothy that “They that live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution,” (2 Timothy 3:12). There is a war going on, but victory is certain.” The way we win this war is to change our enemies into friends. And we do that by telling the truth in love. We love the world enough to tell them the truth, and when they know the truth, the truth will make them free. That’s how we win. Not by retaliation. But through our witness, we testify to the truth of God. And through our witness, we prove our love for our enemies. Even as Christ suffered and died on the cross as evidence of His love for the world, even while they were hating Him, so as His disciples we must suffer the hatred of the world for the sake of winning them to Christ. That is love. And that is what we are commanded to do.

The most desired ambition of the popular culture is that of love. Love is the theme of more songs, more books, more poetry, more art and more movies than any other theme. And I believe this is so because it is the most essential need of the human condition. It is as fundamental to life as food and water, if not more so. God declared at creation that it was not good for man to be alone. It is an essential component of the human psyche. Everyone wants to know love.

However, human nature is not satisfied with unrequited love. Neither does this need find fulfillment in undesired love. In other words, one doesn’t find satisfaction in being loved by someone whom you don’t love in return. What satisfies this great human need is reciprocal love. Love of relationship, where each one loves the other, and they receive love in return.

This is the human condition because God created us for love. He created us for Himself. He loves us, and desires that we should love Him in return. The relationship that God wants to have with us is pictured in the scriptures by the love of a husband and wife. We just recently studied that principle in Ephesians chapter 5, in which Paul talks of marriage between a husband and wife, but says he is speaking of the relationship of Christ and the church. The church was designed to be the bride of Christ.

In the mystery of God, it pleased God to procure a people for Himself from the nations of the earth to be the bride of Christ. In that purpose He appeared unto Abraham, and called him out of the Ur of the Chaldees, and told him to go to the land that He would show him. Whereupon, after many generations, God raised up from Abraham’s offspring a nation, a chosen people, for whom He would be their God, and they would be His people. God established a theocracy, based on His law, given through the prophets.

But this was only Act One of God’s great plan. In the first Act, the nation of Israel was not much different than the kingdom’s of antiquity that ruled through a feudal system of serfdom. Serfdom was a system of bondage in which the people were given a plot of land to tend and produce crops and herds, of which a percentage went to the King, and in return the King provided services and protections for the people. Jesus often uses the analogy of stewardship which is a form of serfdom as an illustration of that relationship with God.

However, the birth of Christ ushered in Act Two. And in this act man’s relationship with God was changed from that of servanthood, or serfdom, to that of an intimate relationship. Believers in Christ were no longer servants, but bond slaves, set free by redemption, but cleaving to their master out of love. And as a result of that commitment, God actually makes us part of His family, sons and daughters of God. And because we are His family, we are elevated to a position of heirs, heirs of God and co heirs of Christ. So that Peter might proclaim in 1 Peter 2:9, “But you are A CHOSEN RACE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR God’s OWN POSSESSION, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.”

Paul presents the same principle in Titus 2:14, saying, “Christ Jesus, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.”

Now this relationship is the subject of Christ’s teaching in this chapter. He illustrated this relationship in vs.1 by the analogy of He being the vine, and we being the branches. His lesson that He taught in that picture was that we should abide in Him, and He in us. That relationship is the key to the full Christian life. The principle of “abide in Me and I in you” is the fundamental relationship out of which everything else flows, even as the life of the branch and it’s fruitfulness flows from it’s abiding in the vine.

In this chapter John describes three things that will happen when this principle of Christ abiding in us and we in Him begins to work in our lives. The first result is described in the opening verses which we looked at last week, which is the fruitfulness that abiding produces. We begin to grow more Christlike. We display the “fruits of the Spirit” which are the characteristics of Christ.

We look now at a brief paragraph in which our Lord describes the change that will happen in our relationships with each other within the community of faith as a result of abiding in Him. Then, in the last section of Chapter 15, Jesus states the relationship that we will have with a hostile world.

There are three points which Jesus makes in speaking of our relationship with others. The first is the mandate to love, then the motive of love, and finally the manifestation of love. Let’s consider first the mandate to love. Jesus says in vs 12, ““This is My commandment, that you love one another, just as I have loved you.”

It’s noteworthy that we are commanded to love. I believe that is because though the need for love is intrinsic, it’s not something that we do as we should. I’m sure we all think we are loving people, but I would suggest that the majority of the time we base our love for others on how much we like them. Our idea of love is based on a feeling of attraction towards someone, and that perspective limits love to only those we like. And we like certain people more than others, perhaps because we are like them, or we are attracted to them, or we think we can benefit from our relationship with them in some way.

But the command of Christ is quite different than the typical concept of love. The Lord puts it as a command because real love, according to God’s standard of love, is a decision to act for the benefit of someone else no matter how you feel about him or her. Love is based on a commitment, not a feeling or an attraction. Love is a decision, thus it can be commanded.

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus extrapolated that principle of deciding to love out to it’s furthest possibility. He declared that we should even love our enemies. Matthew 5:43, “You have heard that it was said, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven.” If we are to be like God, then we must love like God loves.

That’s the example that Jesus gave to us, even while we were enemies of God, He died for us on the cross. Romans 5:8 says, “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” So then in like manner should we love those that are unlovable, that are unattractive, that are not like us, even those that are opposed to us.

Notice that Jesus has given only one commandment, that you love one another. In Matthew 22:36 Jesus was asked, “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” And Jesus said to him, “ ‘YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND.’ This is the great and foremost commandment. The second is like it, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets.” All 612 commandments found their root in those two commandments. And now in this statement, Jesus is saying those two have now become one for those that have believed in Christ.

John explains how that consolidation is possible in 1John 4:20, in which he said, “If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for the one who does not love his brother whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen.” So we understand that our love for God is evidenced by our love for one another.

So that is the mandate, the commandment, that we love one another. Next let’s look at the motive for love. Jesus doesn’t just give us a command which we must do grudgingly, but He gives us a motive, that we might be compelled to love, and do it cheerfully. That we might be enabled to obey this command. And that motive is found in the words, “as I have loved you.”

That raises the question, how did Jesus love His disciples? The answer is found in vs.9. “As the Father has loved Me, so I have loved you.” So we love one another as Christ loved us, and as the Father loved Christ. In other words, love flows out of a heart that is conscious of being loved. As John said in 1John 4:19, “We love, because He first loved us.”

Think about vs.9 for a moment. As the Father loved Jesus, so Jesus loves us. That’s amazing. Jesus was sinless. Jesus was perfect. Jesus was one with the Father and had been with the Father from eternity past. And yet that kind of love is the same kind of love that Christ had for us. That love Christ had for us compelled Him to suffer to a degree far beyond what we can imagine, as the holy, righteous God humbled himself to become our servant, to shed his blood on a cross, that we might be reconciled to God, that our dirty sins might be put upon His back, so that His righteousness might be transferred to us. That is how God can love us as He loves Jesus, because we are righteous and holy in His sight, even as Jesus is.

That love is our motivation. It constrains us, controls us, compels us to do what is pleasing to Him. 2 Cor. 5:14 says, “For the love of Christ constrains us, having concluded this, that one died for all, therefore all died; and He died for all, so that they who live might no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose again on their behalf.” When we really come to understand the love of God for us, then we should have no problem loving one another as He has loved us.

It’s like a young man that falls in love with a girl. He is madly in love her, and he knows that she loves him with all her heart as well. In that kind of relationship, there is nothing that he wouldn’t do for her. I knew a young man once who ran 30 miles one way to see his girlfriend. He didn’t think it was a big deal. Great distances sometimes separate young people who are in love. Yet it doesn’t affect their love for one another. But as the saying goes, absence makes the heart grow fonder. Love flows naturally out of a heart that knows love.

Not only does Jesus give us a mandate to love and a motive to love, but He also tells us how love will manifest itself. How does love, God’s kind of love, manifest itself when it is worked out in life? The kind of love Jesus is talking about is manifested in deeds.

He states three ways in which true love will be manifested: First, love is sacrificial. Vs.13, “Greater love has no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.” Even though Jesus will die for His friends, He is not necessarily talking about dying for someone, like the kind of ultimate sacrifice one might make on a battlefield. You can only do that once and then you can’t do it again. Rather, He is describing a lifestyle, a process. There are varying degrees of “laying down your life.” It simply means to give of yourself, to take part of your life and to give it on behalf of someone else. It is not putting yourself first, or your needs first, but being willing to lay down your prerogatives, your rights, even your self preservation for the sake of someone else. That is the first way love appears. Love will be manifested by sacrificial, self-denying service.

The second manifestation of love is found in what Jesus says in vs14, “You are my friends if you do what I command you. No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.”

This is the new relationship that I was speaking of in my introduction. Jesus is lifting these disciples up from the level of mere slaves, who must obey because it is to their best interests to do so, to another, more intimate, level. The level of friends who want to obey because they have been brought into an intimate relationship with God.

James said in James 2:23, that “ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS RECKONED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS,” and he was called the friend of God.” Abraham believed God. And God called him his friend. That’s an amazing testimony. To be called the friend of God. The intimate of God. Enoch was another man that we can assume was a friend of God. The Bible says that he walked with God, and God took him to be with Him. We have that same tremendous opportunity; to be the friends of God.

Once again, I can’t help but think of a young couple in love. They have no problem spending hours talking to one another. It’s amazing to see a young couple in love and how much they speak to one another, and then on the other hand see a couple who have been married for 20 years, and how little they speak to one another. That reminds me of another adage, “Familiarity breeds contempt.” That’s not in the Bible however. And that isn’t something we should aspire to. That’s a love that has grown cold.

But we should be so in love with Christ that we talk to Him without having to be coerced. We should desire to spend time alone with God. Jesus said He has made known to us all that He heard from His Father. And Jesus had perfect communion with His Father. So from Christ’s perspective, He has communicated perfectly to us. We need to reciprocate. We need simply to start spending time alone with God, and when we do that, our lives will manifest love for one another. We will love what God loves, and hate what God hates. Because we are intimate friends of God. And because we are intimate friends of God we will do what He commands us to do. If I ask a stranger to take me somewhere, or go out of his way for me, or give me something that I need, I can’t expect much of a response. But when I ask a friend, I can expect that my friend will do what I ask, because of our relationship. So God expects us to do what He commands, because of our intimate relationship with Him.

Then the third manifestation of love follows in vs.16 “You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should remain so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you.” First note that the love of God towards us is deliberate. He chose to love us, even though we were sinners. He deliberately sought us when we were in rebellion to Him. God’s love, and by extension our love, is not based on attraction, but on a decision.

Secondly, Jesus is saying to these men, “Wherever you are, remember that I put you there.” That is what He meant by appointed you. It means strategically placed you. And He is saying this to us, too. “I strategically placed you right in the midst of those difficult people you have to work with, so that amidst the difficulty, the pressure and the pain you might become an example of Christ; gracious, loving, patient, merciful. So that you might bear fruit, that you might bear the image of Christ.

Furthermore, when you are bearing fruit, bearing the image of Christ, then whatever you ask in my name the Father will give it to you. Personally, I think that this promise is related to the promise of loving your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. When you pray in Jesus’ name then you are praying according to His will, according to His purpose, His ministry. Jesus prayed for those that nailed Him to the cross. When we pray for people according to the will of God, God will provide it.

There’s an old story in mythology about a knight who encountered a hideous dragon in the forest. And disregarding the ugliness of the monster, this bold young knight walked up to it and kissed it three times whereupon it became a beautiful maiden. And, of course, they lived happily ever after. MacLaren who told the story comments, “Christ kisses his enemies making them his friends. And if he had never died for his enemies, he would never have possessed his friends.” Or as John puts it, “We love Him, because He first loved us.”

In vs.17, Jesus restates the commandment again. ““This I command you, that you love one another.” The fact that He said it twice emphasizes the absolute necessity that we take it to heart. The longer I am in the ministry, the more I am convinced that this is the way to victory in the Christian life. This is the way to effective evangelism. This is the way to overcome addictions of every sort. We must show the world the love of God by loving one another. We must love sacrificially, deliberately, without concern for what we can get out of it, without consideration of how much we like someone. We must love even those who hate us, or hateful to us, forgiving them as God has forgiven us. Giving love sacrificially even though it means that we give up things that are important to us in order to love them.

And we do this by starting with knowing the love of God for us. The more we know the love of God for us, the more we will want to love one another. The more we know the love of God, the more we will want to obey God. And to love one another is the way to obey Him. And to obey Him is to love Him.

God said in Genesis 2:24, “For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.” When a couple become one flesh, then they have one mind, one heart, one purpose. They are united. They abide in one another. Love then comes naturally. As the body of Christ we are all united in Christ as the church. Love should come naturally. And as we love our neighbor, Jesus said we should love them as we love ourselves. So that our love for our neighbor comes naturally because we naturally love ourselves. We are commanded to love one another. But to do so, we must come to know the love of God for us. And God has chosen to exhibit that through His people loving people. That knowledge of God’s love is almost too much to comprehend. But when we consider how much He loves us we find joy and fulfillment and it over flows in love to those around us.

So as we leave here today, I would remind each of you to love one another as Christ loved the church. And I would like to read from Romans 8:28, which is a great summary of the love of God towards us, that you might be motivated to go forward from here and love one another.
Romans 8:28, “And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose. For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren; and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified. What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who is against us? He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him over for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things?
Who will bring a charge against God’s elect? God is the one who justifies; who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us. Who will separate us from the love of Christ? Will tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? Just as it is written, “FOR YOUR SAKE WE ARE BEING PUT TO DEATH ALL DAY LONG; WE WERE CONSIDERED AS SHEEP TO BE SLAUGHTERED.” But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

The other day I was listening to a Christian radio broadcast as I was driving back from seeing someone who is in prison in Princess Anne, Maryland. I won’t say the name of the pastor, but doctrinally he is considered sound and he seems to be relatively popular. And at the end of the sermon, the announcer came on and gave a commercial for the opportunity to go on a luxury cruise with the pastor to some exotic destination which I think was in the Caribbean. I found myself feeling a little jealous, I guess. I had just spent four hours visiting some guy in prison who is facing a life sentence, who lost his career, his wife divorced him, and now he just lost a custody hearing for his children and he has no way of seeing them or contacting them anymore. And I had to try to comfort him as he sat there and wept openly behind the glass partition. I had to try to convince him that God still loved him. That God would use this for good in some way. And I felt that I had failed to comfort him as I would have liked to. I found myself wanting to question God’s goodness and justice just as he was doing. Both of us struggling to keep the faith in the face of terrible circumstances. And against that background, the incongruity of the commercial juxtaposed with the reality of the prisoner’s ordeal seemed almost ludicrous.

There is nothing wrong with going on a luxury cruise with a Bible teacher I guess. But somehow I have a hard time reconciling drinks by the pool, and dancing on the Lido Deck after the evening Bible teaching seminar as being the epitome of the Christian life. That sort of thing sounds great and is certainly appealing on some level, but I find it at odds with the reality of my own and very many other’s experience as a Christian. And I find it at odds with the teachings of Christ and the apostles as well. We are told in Romans 8:17 that our glorification with Christ is directly tied with whether or not we partake in the sufferings of Christ. It says we are “heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.”

So at the risk of sounding “gloom and doom” and offending someone, I urge you to consider the context of the passage of scripture today, because Jesus is preparing His disciples for the rigors and trials and tribulations that are a real and present companion to the Christian experience which was true not only for the disciples, but for the modern church as well. So as we begin this chapter, let’s remember the context; it is dark, and the disciples are walking from the Upper Room where they had just observed the Passover, and where Judas had deserted them after being prophesied by Jesus that he would betray Him. Jesus has just told them that He is going to die, that He is going back to the Father, and that He is leaving them. He’s told them that He is going to send the Holy Spirit from heaven to comfort them, but they aren’t sure exactly what that means. Now it’s dark, and they leave the room and wind their way through the city of Jerusalem and around the temple walls, down into the ravine where the Kidron brook is flowing dark red with the blood of thousands of lamb sacrifices offered in the temple, as they make their way up towards the Mount of Olives.

The disciples are undoubtedly disillusioned, saddened, and probably more than a little depressed as they climb the hillside expecting to spend yet another cold night out under the stars as was their custom. And as they walk, Jesus is still talking to them. He is still teaching them, right up to the last moment. In spite of all the stress and concern that Jesus must have been feeling as He anticipated the torture that was in front of Him, yet His primary concern is for His followers. He has just said to them, “Let not your hearts be troubled, you believe in God, believe also in Me.” “Peace I leave unto you, my peace I give unto you, not as the world gives. Let not your hearts be troubled or afraid.” Then He said, “Let’s go, Let’s get out of here.” And they began their journey to the Mount of Olives, not knowing what distress was ahead of them, yet Jesus knew it full well.

As they are walking in the dark up the hillside, perhaps they passed a vineyard that someone had planted. And as was His custom, Jesus picked up on the metaphor at hand to teach them an important final lesson. He speaks of a vine, and it’s branches, and the fruit that one would expect from a vineyard. It was a metaphor that they were very much familiar with. Vineyards were everywhere in Israel. And Jesus had spoken of vineyards many times in His preaching, using them often as settings for parables. But they certainly also knew of them first hand. They were quite common in Israel.

In fact, they were a common metaphor for Israel in the Old Testament scriptures as well. For instance, Psalm 80 says in vs.8, “You have brought a vine out of Egypt and planted it in this land.” And Isaiah expounds upon that picture in the 5th chapter, vs.7, “For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel and the men of Judah His delightful plant. Thus He looked for justice, but behold, bloodshed; for righteousness, but behold, a cry of distress.” Isaiah goes on to paint a picture of a nation that had abandoned righteousness, and justice, and had spent it’s affection on drinking and carousing and taking advantage of others so that they might live luxuriously. And he prophesied that God would take vengeance upon them, vs.24, “Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes stubble and dry grass collapses into the flame, so their root will become like rot and their blossom blow away as dust; for they have rejected the law of the LORD of hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.”

As the disciples walked past the temple, they may have noticed on the gates of the temple was carved a large gold covered vine, symbolic of Israel. Israel had been the chosen vine of God, illustrated by the temple, the religious system which God had planted in Israel to give life to the Jews. But everything that the sacrifices and temple and ceremonies had portrayed, was actually a picture of Jesus. All the religious life that had been centered in Judaism, actually found it’s source in Him. The true vine was Jesus. The religious system centered in the temple was just a picture of Christ.

So Jesus says, “I am the true vine and My Father is the vinedresser.” Jesus is the life, He was the source of life for creation, nothing was made without Him it says in chapter 1 of John. He was the source of life for Israel, of which the temple and sacrifices merely pointed to. He was the Lamb that was sacrificed for the sins of the world. He was the rock in the wilderness from which came the living water. He was the manna from heaven. He was the light that was over the Tabernacle. And in the same way He is the source of life for the church. He is the Word of God. He is the Way, the truth and the life and no one comes to the Father except through Him. The disciples make up the first church who will represent Christ even as the temple and Israel was to have represented the Lord.

“My Father,” Jesus declares, “is the vinedresser.” This is the Father’s work – he is the “vinedresser,” the gardener who takes care of the vineyard. In Verse 5, Jesus clearly identifies that believers, the church, are the branches of the vine: “I am the vine, you are the branches.” Furthermore, he indicates there are two kinds of branches – fruitless branches and fruitful branches. Thus right at the beginning of this teaching there is a clear indication that there are two kinds of believers. The difference between them is whether they produce fruit or not.

The first work of the Father in this great vineyard is: “Every branch in Me that bears no fruit” (every fruitless believer) “he takes away.” I believe that this statement is actually made about believers, not unbelievers. In vs.6, Jesus speaks of branches that do not abide and are thrown away and burned. They are the unbelievers. But notice Jesus says in vs.2, “In Me.” He is talking about branches that are His, they are in Him. He is talking about a believer. But He is not saying that if they do not bear fruit God will condemn them to be burned with the unbelieving branches in vs.6. The Greek word translated “takes away” is airo, which actually means to raise up, or lift up from the ground. It’s not producing fruit because it isn’t getting enough sunlight, it’s lying on the ground. So there is a work of the vinedresser to lift up unfruitful believers by exposing them to the light. Fruitfulness is the result of maturity and training and discipline. So there is a need for that with unfruitful believers and God knows those who are His, those who are in Christ, and He will lift them up to make them productive. He will raise them up to get them up out of the earth, out of the world, so that they might be exposed to the light of truth, which will train them in righteousness, producing productivity. So lifting up is speaking of training, discipline which leads to greater fruit. As Heb. 12:11says, “All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”

The second work of God towards believers is to cleanse the fruit bearing branches. Jesus said in vs.2, “every branch that bears fruit, He prunes it so that it may bear more fruit.” The word here, “prunes,” really should be “cleanses.” Because vs.3 uses the same word translated as prunes and has it as cleans. “You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you.” Now they are both referring to the same thing, so it’s just a matter of semantics. But for consistency they should be the same.

But perhaps the reason why the word “prunes” is chosen is because it’s speaking not as being “cut off” but “cut back.” This is also what vinedressers do. They not only go through a vineyard and cut off shoots, but they cut back others so that they will bear more fruit. They are cleaning up the branches by cutting them back.

I have these knock out rose bushes by my house that I transferred years ago from a development that I was working at. And in the development, every so often the landscapers would prune those rose bushes back so much that I thought it was ridiculous. I thought it looked terrible when all these thriving rose bushes were cut so far back. I didn’t understand why it was necessary. So I left our bushes alone. I let them grow bigger and bigger. Today I have the biggest knockout rose bushes that I’ve ever seen. But the thing is, they don’t produce many roses nowadays. They have bare areas where nothing grows and sometimes hardly any roses bloom at all.

So it is with vines and fruit. God sometimes cuts back fruitful vine to the point of one thinking that they are cut too far back. They look like He might have killed them. But God knows that the trials and tribulations that we experience which we think are killing us are only designed to make us more productive. As the hymn “Great Is Thy Faithfulness” we just sang says, “The flame shall not hurt thee, I only design, thy dross to consume and thy gold to refine.”

Pruning, or cleansing is a drastic process. Jesus is clearly teaching here that this is what the Father will do in our lives to make us bear more fruit. He will drastically cut back our lives in a cleansing process. In a vineyard, pruning also removes dirt, cobwebs, dried leaves, and fungus that chokes out growth. And according to the Lord in vs.3, in the life of the believer, this is done by the “word which I have spoken unto you.”

God will use circumstances and trials in a Christian’s life to bring us to the point where the word of God can cleanse us. Hebrews 4:12 says, “For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”

So the word of God is the knife that does the pruning. Affliction exposes those areas that need pruning. Charles Spurgeon spoke of affliction as the dresser, someone that dresses out game. He said, “Affliction is the dresser that removes our soft garments and lays bare the diseased flesh, so that the knife may get at it.”  Affliction makes us ready for the knife, to prepare us for the Word of God. So Spurgeon continues, “It is the Word that prunes the Christian.  It is the truth that purges him.  The Scripture made living and powerful by the Holy Spirit eventually and effectively cleanses the Christian.”

Has the word of God ever corrected you in some painful way? I know in my life I went through a time of severe trial, of severe affliction, and I turned to the scriptures to try to understand what was happening. To know what God was doing, or if in fact it was Him that was doing it. And why was He doing it. And ultimately, the word worked in me to prune away deadness, to cleanse me from corruption, chipping away to change me and make me look more like Christ. To conform me to the image of Jesus by taking away things that were hindering me in my Christian life. It was painful, but it was necessary if I was going to be fruitful.

Many of you have had some experience of this. Sorrow, disappointment, los, or some experience of life left you shocked and hurt, feeling cast off and rejected. Yet here we are encouraged to remind ourselves that this is the work of a loving Father who does it so that we may “bear more fruit.”

But that raises a very important question. “What exactly is this fruit that God is expecting from us?” The reason our Lord does not identify it directly is because it was already clearly identified in the Old Testament. There, in the passages on the “vine,” especially in Isaiah 5, the prophet says that God came to the nation Israel, the vineyard of the Lord of Hosts, “looking for fruit,” which he identifies as “justice and righteousness.” But what he found was oppression and misery – mistreatment of others without, and hurt and misery within. He calls these “sour grapes” – not fruit of justice and righteousness that he had every right to expect, but twisted, self centered, sour fruit.

Paul speaks of the fruit of self centeredness and fleshly living and contrasts that with the fruit that God desires in Galatians 5:19. “Now the deeds of the flesh are evident, which are immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions, envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which I forewarn you, just as I have forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit.”

it is clear that the fruit which Jesus is referring to here is Christlikeness – his character reproduced in us. He is refining us, changing us, transforming us through trials and through the Word into representatives of Christ. 2 Cor.3:18 says, ”We all with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another.” It”s a process. Sometimes it’s a painful process. It does not happen by magic, all at once. We are being changed from one degree of glory to another, “for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.” The image of Christ is the “fruit” that God is looking for.

I used to think that fruit was people that I had led to Christ. That was the emphasis that my church gave to fruit when I was growing up. Another misconception is that fruit is how much a church grows or how many people attend. But that’s not accurate. Bearing fruit is bearing the image of Christ in all that I do and say. Fruit is not more people, but people more like Christ. And doing that is made possible as you abide in Christ. Look at vs.4 and 5. “Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself unless it abides in the vine, so neither can you unless you abide in Me. I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in Me and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from Me you can do nothing.”

That makes sense doesn’t it? If we are going to look like Christ, then we must have Christ in us, and we have to be in Christ. Now how does that work? Well, first of all, we must have the Spirit of Christ abiding in us. This is a supernatural transaction that comes as a result of our salvation. We repent of our sins, we are made holy by faith in Christ, and we are given new life by being born again in the Spirit. The Spirit of God takes up residence in us.

But we can have the Spirit of God in us and yet not be filled with the Spirit, nor do the works of the Spirit. It takes more than just a spark to make a car’s engine run. It also takes gas. So though we have the Spirit in us, we must also be attuned to the Spirit through the word. It’s not enough to say we have the Spirit in us, we can just lay back and cruise through the Christian life and if God wants something done He will do it all by Himself. We need to depend upon God, but we also need discipline. That’s the spark and the gasoline.

Some Christians emphasize dependence on God. But they don’t like the idea of discipline. They never read the Bible. They don’t go to church unless it’s a holiday or some special occasion. They don’t want to worry about training in holiness. They expect God to speak directly to them, and put them into automatic pilot. They float around expecting God to do all the directing, open all the doors, and they seldom bother to deny themselves. That kind of dependence without discipline results in empty spirituality, a fake piety that sounds good, but is in fact worthless. It’s what James referred to as “faith without works.” It’s dead. It’s like dead branches that produce no fruit. Abiding in Christ is a very practical thing. It’s abiding in the word. It’s abiding in His body, that is the church. It’s abiding in His commands, which produces holiness and Christlikeness. That’s the peaceable fruit of righteousness according to Hebrews 12:11.

But not everyone who says that they are in Christ actually are. Jesus said twice in Matthew 7, “By their fruits you shall know them.” So He says in Vs.6, ”If a man does not abide in me, he is cast forth as a branch and withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire and burned.” If you are not Christ’s, then God will remove the fruitless branch and cast it into the fire. He is speaking obviously of the judgment against the ungodly.

That again is the work of the Father – removing the fruitless branches. Those like Judas who gather with the people of God for awhile and appear to be believers – they show a certain degree of life. Leaves may be present, they hang around with all the fruit bearers, but there is no fruit in themselves. Ultimately these people eventually leave the vine. They do not stay with the body. As the Lord makes clear, it is a process: There is first the “withering” of the life they apparently had for awhile. Then the branches are “gathered,” then “thrown into the fire,” and ultimately “burned.” This is a reference to Matthew 25:41, when Jesus speaks of the end of the age, when the angels will come and gather out of the Kingdom of God all that are not His, and throw them into eternal fire, and they are burned. These are those that are not truly saved.

Like Judas, they may have looked the part. They were part of the church. They even performed works like healing and casting out devils. But they are not saved. Jesus speaks of these folks in Matthew 7:21, saying, “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; DEPART FROM ME, YOU WHO PRACTICE LAWLESSNESS.’”

Listen, this is a fact about church growth that doesn’t get any traction today in the relevant, seeker friendly church. God is not interested in numbers. He isn’t interested in large crowds of people that give lip service, but who are not truly being transformed into the image of Christ. He cuts away those that are not abiding in Him. He doesn’t want pew fillers. He wants disciples who are being made in the image of Christ. Don’t be discouraged when people leave the church. God adds, and God takes away. The church is the Lord’s and He will build the church. And God in HIs wisdom knows which branches to cut away so that the church will bear fruit.

Finally, let’s look really quickly at four evidences of fruit in the last five verses. Vs.7, “If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you will, and it shall be done for you.”
The first evidence of a fruitful life is the impact of answered prayer. You become effective at praying. I’ve said it before, when James says the effective prayer of a righteous man accomplishes much, the emphasis should be on righteous. God hears the prayer of the righteous. So when you are abiding in Him, and His words are abiding in you, then you will receive what you ask for.

We must never forget that prayer and promise are linked together. Prayer is not a way of getting God to do what you want him to do, rather it is asking him to do what he has promised to do. We pray according to the promises. So if you want to make your prayers effective begin to read and study the promises of God. When you do, you will pray according to the mind and will of God. And, as Jesus says, whatever you ask will be done. That’s the first fruit. Abiding in Christ produces effective prayer.

The second fruit is in vs.8, ”By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be my disciples.” Your righteous life will be a testimony to the transformative power of God. There is no greater witness for God than that of a transformed, sold out life. And that is how you glorify God. Again, not by lip service, but by proving to be a disciple. Abiding in Christ produces righteous living, which proves you are His disciple to a watching world.

Thirdly, vs.9-10, ”As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you; abide in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love.” The third fruit of abiding in Christ is that you will keep HIs commandments, and thus you will love Him. The fruit of love is that you keep His commandments, even as Christ kept the Father’s commandments. We are like Christ, because we are to Christ as Christ was to the Father. So abiding produces love, and love produces obedience.

Then the last evidence of fruit is in vs. 11, “These things I have spoken to you, that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be full.” Notice, that My joy may be in you…What was his joy? In the 12th chapter of the book of Hebrews vs.2 it says of Jesus, “who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame.” What was it that filled his heart with joy as he faced the cross, and enabled him to go through that terrible ordeal? It was the expectation that he would be the instrument of redemption for the entire world – that a host, a great harvest of people, would be changed and redeemed and restored, real life given to them – by his work on the cross. In other words, his joy was the joy of being used of God.

That is the greatest joy anyone can know. There is the inheritance of the believer; the fruit of the Spirit – love, joy, and peace. Those are the three themes of chapter 14 an 15. Not as the world gives, but as God gives, as Christ illustrates, and we imitate. And as we abide in Christ and He abides in us, we can experience true love, joy and peace because He is the source, the Vine, and we are the branches which abide in Him.

The two biggest themes of the 60’s generation, aka, the hippie movement, were peace and love. When you look at images from that era, whether they be concerts or sit ins, or protests, or whatever, you often see them holding signs professing their desire for both. In fact, it was trendy in those days to espouse both of those as ideals. I remember very well as a young person holding up two fingers in a peace sign and saying “Peace, man,” in place of the usual hello and goodbyes. It was the thing to do. Young people drew peace signs everywhere. It was a popular concept, but unfortunately, they had a much different type of peace in mind than that which was traditionally thought of up until that point in society.

I have spoken many times in my messages concerning love, and the biblical view as opposed to the world’s view, particularly as expressed by that generation, but I have not said as much about peace. However, today we find ourselves at a passage of scripture when Jesus Himself speaks of peace. The peace which He offers though, He said is not as the world gives. So once again, we see biblical principles co-opted by the world, and a need to define our terms according to sound doctrine in contrast to that of popular conceptions.

In the 60’s, peace came to mean a lot of things. Peace came to mean a state of mind, like “a peaceful, easy feeling,” according to the Eagles, perhaps induced by drugs or dropping out of society and forming a commune. But I would suggest that it’s origin as a mantra of the hippie movement stemmed from their desire to see the war in Vietnam come to an end. And that ideal seems to still be most associated with the concept of peace in the world today. For many in the world, peace is an ideal that is worth any cost, even the loss of many freedoms. Many people just feel that peace, or the absence of war or hostilities or violence is an end that justifies any means necessary.

My goal here today is not to debate that kind of idealism, or the politics of appeasement in the name of peace. But my goal is to explain what kind of peace Jesus was referring to. Because it is important to note that Jesus is making a promise of peace. He is leaving them a promise of their inheritance. He has said repeatedly that He was leaving the disciples. He was speaking here in this passage on the night before His crucifixion. This whole passage of several chapters is called the Upper Room Discourse. And as the disciples begin to understand that He has been betrayed by one of their own, and that He is leaving them to go back to heaven, they are troubled. They are understandably upset. So He begins this chapter by saying, “Let not your heart be troubled.” He offers them assurance and comfort that He will be with them in the abiding presence of the Holy Spirit. And that one day He will physically return for the church and they would be with them for ever.

Last week we looked specifically at the promise and purpose of the Holy Spirit, and that Jesus refers to Him as the Helper, or the Comforter. So today’s passage must be considered in that same context. Jesus’s promise of peace is given in the context of “don’t let your hearts be troubled.” It’s the context of “I will send you a Helper, I will not leave you as orphans. I will come to you.”

So in that same train of thought, Jesus says, ““Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Do not let your heart be troubled, nor let it be fearful.” It’s an echo of verse one, to some extent. I would say that it is an extrapolation of verse one. You should not be troubled in heart because Jesus leaves you peace, He gives you His peace.

So within that context we can be pretty certain that Jesus is not talking about the cessation or absence of war. He is speaking of a peace of soul, of the heart, of the mind. It is the peace spoken of in Philippians 4:7, which says, “And the peace  of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” Now that is the peace that we all need, is it not? That is the peace which Christ promises. And yet I would suggest that is not the daily experience of most of us.

I believe that most doctors would agree that stress and anxiety are at the root of many of our health problems today as a society. And I can assure you that Christians are not exempt from it either. I read an article the other day that claimed antidepressants showed up in significant, measurable amounts in most cities tap water in the United States. That gives a whole new meaning to the phrase, “drinking the koolaid,” doesn’t it? I don’t know what that means for the safety of our drinking water, but I will say that it indicates that our society is still trying to find some sort of peace through drugs. So I believe that this promise of Christ is one that is especially pertinent today. And it’s especially pertinent for Christians whose hearts are troubled by the trials and tribulations that we endure in this world. That we might find the peace that Christ spoke of at the end of this Upper Room Discourse, in chapter 16:33, saying, “These things I have spoken to you, so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.”

So as we consider this vital text, I would like to break it down into four points, which hopefully will help us to see it in the light it was intended. First let’s look at the principle of peace, then the promise of peace, then the possession of peace, and finally the practice of peace.

First the principle of peace. And I deliberately use that phrase because it is sort of a play on words. See, the principle of peace belongs to the Prince of Peace. Jesus says, it is “My peace.” It belongs to Him. It is His to leave to us, and it is His to give. It is His peace. We just inherit it, if we are His disciples.

This title for Christ is found in the prophecy made familiar by Handle’s Messiah. It finds it’s origin in Isaiah 9:6, “For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; And the government will rest on His shoulders; And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace, On the throne of David and over his kingdom, To establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness, From then on and forevermore.The zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this.” Now that is obviously referring to the Kingdom of God, of which Christ rules. In this present age we experience the Kingdom of God spiritually, but upon Christ’s return we shall see it in glory. But for now, Christ rules over His people, through whom He rules the world.

But there is a rebellion against the Kingdom of God. That rebellion began in ages past when Lucifer desired to be like God and took with him in his rebellion one third of the hosts of heaven. And then Satan seduced God’s creation, the crown of His creation – man who was made in the image of God, to be like God, who was to rule the world with God – Satan seduced mankind to join him in that rebellion, and so mankind fell and has become a slave of the kingdom of darkness, even willfully participating in that rebellion against God. So that James 4:4 says, the world is an enemy of God.

Christ then is the Prince of Peace because He came to earth to reconcile mankind to God. To make peace with God through His atonement for their sin. Hebrews 2:14 says, “Therefore, since the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise also partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is, the devil,
and might free those who through fear of death were subject to slavery all their lives.” Christ defeated the power of death, and Satan, so that whosoever believes in Him, would be saved from their sin and be transferred from the kingdom of darkness to the Kingdom of LIght, being born again as sons and daughter’s of God.

That transaction, where God places the punishment for our rebellion against Christ, and transfers Christ’s righteousness unto those who by faith believe in Him, is what Ephesians 6:15 calls the “gospel of peace.”

And that is how Christ can refer to it as His peace. It is His gospel, it is His good news, it is His victory which produces that peace, it is His to give to those who by faith believe in Him, because He won it, He purchased it with His blood. So because He purchased peace with God, we can have peace of mind. I have made a statement for the last couple of weeks, and I will say it again this morning: The greatest comfort in life is to know God, and to be known by God. Perhaps you have seen the bumper sticker which says, “Know God, know Peace. No God, no peace.” Because we are His, and He is mine, I can have a peace that passes all understanding. Because I know Him who knows the future. I know Him who triumphed over Satan. I know Him who stilled the storm, who raised the dead, who healed the sick. I know Him who was from the beginning, and who always will be, even through eternity.

Now there is so much more that I could say, but let’s move on to the next point. But that first point, the principle of peace is foundational. All the rest build upon that rock. So we had to establish our foundation for peace, which is the principle of peace, made possible by the Prince of Peace.

Secondly, there is the promise of peace. Really, it is our inheritance. This is in effect the last will and testament of Jesus Christ. He who had no earthly goods, left us the most priceless treasure that no amount of money can buy. He leaves us peace. You know, a will is only a promise while the person is living, but when they die, the executor acts in accordance with the will and makes it so. However, I’m sure you have all heard of cases where the people who were supposed to receive an inheritance ended up getting cheated out of the will of the deceased. And in such cases, it is possible to hear someone say, “Oh if so and so were alive, he would have wanted this person to get the inheritance, and he would make sure that they did.” But of course, the person is dead, and that sometimes doesn’t happen. But we have an inheritance made sure, because Jesus Christ rose from the dead and lives and rules from heaven. We can be sure of our inheritance because He lives to make intercession for us.

We are entitled to this promise because we are the children of God by faith in Christ. We are not of this world, as Jesus says His peace is not as the world gives. But a peace from God. Rom 8:16, “The Spirit itself bears witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.”

Our promise then is not founded upon wishful thinking. The world cries for “peace, peace, but there is no peace.” But peace is promised in God’s word. And His word cannot fail. His word is forever settled in heaven. HIs word is doubly guaranteed by the Father and by Jesus Christ, and He has given us the Spirit of God as a pledge of that promise, the same Spirit who is called the Comforter. The very presence of God is our peace. The Comforter is who Jesus was promising would come, who would testify of Him, who would indwell His disciples and be with them forever. That is why He could say in vs.28, “You heard that I said to you, ‘I go away, and I will come to you.’ If you loved Me, you would have rejoiced because I go to the Father, for the Father is greater than I. Now I have told you before it happens, so that when it happens, you may believe.”

We know that the promise is sure because we know that Jesus died and rose again and is now seated at the Father’s right hand. Because God raised Him from the dead, we know that we have the things that He has promised us. Because Christ was counted righteous, and His sacrifice was sufficient, and the penalty was paid in full, therefore God did not allow Him to stay dead, but raised Him to show that He had triumphed over the devil and sin and the grave. That is why Jesus says in vs.30, “the ruler of the world is coming, and he has nothing in Me; but so that the world may know that I love the Father, I do exactly as the Father commanded Me.” His resurrection proved His words were true, and thus we can have the assurance that His promise to us of peace will be true. Thus, I am His and He is Mine, and nothing can touch us without His approval.

Thirdly, not just the promise but we have the possession of peace. How do we go from the promise to the possession? I would submit to you it is by the same principle found in all of our salvation. The just shall live by faith. It is by faith that we possess the promise of peace. That is how we receive peace with God. And that is how we will achieve peace of heart and mind.

The best example of having that kind of peace is found in the life of Jesus. What kind of peace did Jesus have? Did he have the peace of a placid, stress free existence? Did he have the peace of an emotionless, stoic kind of life? Well, no, he had peace born out of the confidence that He was God’s Son. But if you look at our Lord’s experiences, his experiences were anything but emotionless or stressless. He was a man of griefs, of sorrows, of emotions like anger and heartache and feelings of rejection and unbelief. Often we have seen that Christ was troubled in spirit. Yet in HIs troubles He had peace.

It’s interesting to note that at the very time that our Lord talks about peace and presents this peace as His own peace that He’s granting to His followers, He is at the most dramatic, disturbing, distressing moment in His life.  He is leaving the world in hours through the means of execution on a cross, and He knows that, and He knows the details of it full well. And yet He is at peace.

Why? Because He knows that He is in the will of God. He knows that He is working in conjunction with the Spirit of God. He believes in the sovereignty of God. He believes in the Word of God which prophesied all that happened and would happen to Him. He had peace because He knew that He was the Son of God and all that happened was working according to the plan of God.

But, you might protest, “that was Christ. Christ was sinless. I am not. How can I have that same peace?” Well, we can have that same peace when we abide in Christ. That is what Jesus goes on to teach in the next chapter. As we abide in Christ, specifically, as we walk in the Spirit of Christ, as we follow His leading, as we live by His teaching, we have peace knowing that we are in accordance with God’s will, and He hears us in whatsoever we ask of Him. Jesus was confident, at peace, in spite of the circumstances, because He knew that the devil had nothing on Him. He had not given the devil a foothold in His life. He had not lowered the armor of God to allow the devil an opportunity in any way. He knew that He had been faithful to the word of God, that He was living in the will of God. And that confidence is available to us as we abide in Christ.

Listen, you may not be able to say that today. I think all of us will find ourselves from time to time compromised in our spiritual situation. That is why we need our feet washed on a regular basis. We need the daily cleansing and confession and restoration every day to maintain that peace with God. Our possession of peace is tied to our perseverance in our faith. That is why we are commanded to be sanctified, to be holy even as God is holy. That is why James says we are to cleanse our hands and purify our hearts, so that we might have a clean conscience before God. That the devil will have no hold on us, no part in us. That is how we possess the promise of peace.

If God is the source of peace, then we need to draw near to God and He will draw near to us. When you know that you are right with God, then you will know the peace of God. You will know that peace which transcends our circumstances, without the fear that we are experiencing sin’s consequences. There is a great difference between the two. Those who are out of step with God and running after the lusts and passions of the world suffer the consequences of doing wrong. And there is no peace for the wicked, says the Lord. But those who walk in the Spirit, know the peace of God which transcends whatever circumstances that may come.

And that brings us to the final point, the practice of peace. About 20 years ago, I found myself at a point where I had no peace. I almost lost my mind. I went through about 4 years of daily anxiety attacks which were absolutely crippling. In the process, I lost my home which I had built with my own hands, I lost my career as a nationally recognized antique dealer and authority, and I lost all my money, furniture, and cars eventually. During that time, God used those circumstances to prune away all those things which were keeping me from communion with Him.

I wanted nothing more in those days than peace. I wanted mental peace. And so I turned to the source of peace, the word of God. But it wasn’t just as easy as name it and claim it. It was a long process of proving scripture to be true and trustworthy. There was one passage of scripture in particular though that came to mean a lot to me, and through it I found the formula for peace. We like formula’s, don’t we? “Three ways to prosperity.” “Five ways to peace.” “Ten steps to marital reconciliation.” Pastor’s obviously love them too. But this passage really does seem to be a formula from God specifically to help us find this peace that Jesus promises.

It’s found in Philippians chapter 4, and I will read from vs.6, “Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.” Well, that sounds an awful lot like the first verse of John 14, doesn’t it? “Let not your heart be troubled.” And also vs. 13 and 14, when Jesus says, “If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it.” Maybe there is a pattern here. Peace starts with prayer.

Then Paul says in vs.7 of Phil.4, “And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” Well, that’s what Jesus promised in vs27, isn’t it? That’s what we want, our hearts and minds at peace. Notice that Paul says that peace is found in Christ Jesus. But then Paul goes from the theological, to the practical, as he so often does in his epistles. First he gives us the doctrine, and then he gives us the application. And so he does in vs8: “Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of praise, dwell on these things.” So the formula so far is pray, praise, and ponder. Ponder means to think on these things. Meditate on them.

So peace comes as we think on those things, whatever is true, honorable, right, pure, lovely, good repute, worthy of praise, let your mind think on these things. Listen, there is so much there that I could preach on that list for a week. But let me just highlight one, briefly. Our trouble is in our minds. The mind is the battlefield, more often than not. And where we get off track usually is in the first one on the list; truth. Whatever is true. We need to start practicing peace by telling ourselves the truth. The devil is the father of lies. And he has engineered the world system to be a system of lies. So that the average person doesn’t or can’t tell the truth from a lie. They want to believe the lie because it sounds so appealing to the flesh. A person becomes a drug addict because they have bought into the lie that drugs are fun, that they won’t hurt you. A person becomes an adulturer because they believe the lie that a little flirtation is harmless, or a little pornography isn’t such a big deal. You get the picture.

I believed the lies of “what if’s” that constantly bombarded my mind during my anxiety attacks. If I believed the lies, I was crippled and couldn’t work or travel. But when I believed the promises of God, then I found deliverance. So let your mind dwell on the truth. And I can assure you that the truth is found in God’s word. And all of Paul’s list can be found in God’s word.

Then Paul says in vs.9, “The things you have learned and received and heard and seen in me, practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you.” Practice what things? The things which are taught in God’s word, the truth, the right things, the honorable things, the principles of sanctified Christianity. Those things. Practice the application of sound doctrine. Practice those things. Oh my! Sounds like legalism doesn’t it? You mean peace doesn’t come by just giving lip service to God but living like the devil? No, I’m afraid not. If you are truly a child of God, then He says He chastises those He loves when they disobey. So instead practice righteousness. Practice holiness. You say, well I’m not very good at it. I sin a lot. I can’t help it. Well, Paul says practice some more. It’s like learning to play the piano. It takes practice. And the more you practice, the better at it you will get. Practice makes perfect. And Isaiah 26:3 says, “You will keep him in perfect peace, Whose mind is stayed on You, Because he trusts in You.” So practice what we learn by pondering God’s word and we will have perfect peace.
Heb.5:14 tells us, “that because of practice we have our senses trained to discern good and evil.” Peter tells us in 2Peter 1:10, “Therefore, brethren, be all the more diligent to make certain about His calling and choosing you; for as long as you practice these things, you will never stumble.” So we practice the things which Paul and Peter and John give us as applications of righteousness in their epistles. and when we do them, Paul says, the peace of God will be with you.” “The peace that passes all comprehension.”

Listen, in this world you will have trouble. If we get caught up in the lies of this world, we will not have peace. But I can assure you that Jesus has left us His peace, it is a gift of God. By faith in Christ we have peace with God. And then practically we let our minds ponder on the truth of God, and we practice the doctrines of God, so that we might have our hearts and minds fixed by the peace which only God can give, in spite of whatever circumstances we might find ourselves in. We know we are His, and He knows us. That is the comfort which we can all appropriate through faith in Christ.

John 16:33, “These things I have spoken to you, that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world.”