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Tag Archives: church on the beach

Remember Jesus! 2 Timothy 2:8-13

Aug

28

2022

thebeachfellowship

I have read many commentaries, and listened to very many sermons by preachers who for the most part I admire, who seem to deride Timothy as a weak man, a timid man, a fearful man.  And they say such things with such certainty and conviction, that I suppose I have been prone to almost believe them.  I say almost, because I don’t really believe them.  They say that poor Timmy was young and timid and being fearful and shy had caused him to have poor digestion and a continually upset stomach.

I said in our previous study I am not going to be surprised to find out when we get to heaven that Timothy was none of those things.  First of all, he wasn’t some timid teenager at the time of this writing.  Most Bible scholars agree that Timothy was about 32 years of age when Paul wrote this letter.  About the same age Jesus was at the height of His ministry.

If I had to paint a picture of Timothy, I would probably paint a picture of a big strapping, burly looking fellow with a long full  red beard, and very muscular.  He was probably very athletic, because Paul constantly uses metaphors of athletes and boxers and wrestlers and soldiers and farmers as the means by which to illustrate Biblical truths to him.  And I’m sure it was because those were the types of men that Timothy probably could identify with.

What these uber critical Bible teachers and preachers are missing here is the fact that Timothy was in a fight for his life.  He was in a fight for the extinction of the gospel.  Paul, his mentor and spiritual father, his erstwhile traveling companion whom he had traveled in dangerous conditions with all over the Roman Empire, was in prison again, rotting in a Roman dungeon awaiting his execution. And Timothy knew that the same fate more than likely awaited him.  I don’t think Timothy was scared to die, he might have been more inclined to take up arms and fight his way out of the persecution that had arisen against Christians. But Paul is writing to tell him not to fight with sword and spear, but to fight with spiritual means, and be wiling to suffer and even die for the gospel, which though it might appear to be defeat to the world will actually accomplish greater progress for the kingdom of God.

 I have to admit I get a little miffed at these preachers and commentators, even though I admire most of them on a certain  level.  But I’m a little irritated because they speak condescendingly about Timothy as some sort of sissy, as they write from the air conditioned comfort of their office in their multimillion dollar church building, sitting at their leather executive chair – arm chair warriors for Christ as they sip their Starbucks Pumpkin Spice Latte with their little pinkie sticking out.  And yet they have the nerve to denigrate someone like Timothy as being so timid and fearful that he gets an upset stomach. Meanwhile, you have to wonder how much suffering they have done lately for the gospel in comparison.

So Paul is not writing to a weakling, timid Timothy who needs to man up and stop sucking his thumb.  No!  Paul is writing to a hero of the faith, a man who had probably already risked his life more times than we can imagine. Most of the trials that Paul lists in 2 Corinthians could also be attributed to Timothy.  In 2 Corinithians Paul gives greetings from himself and Timothy in the introduction.  So we can assume that Timothy was with Paul for a lot of the trials listed in chapter 11:25-28 where Paul says, “Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I was shipwrecked; a night and a day I was adrift at sea;  on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from robbers, danger from my own people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers; in toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure.  And, apart from other things, there is the daily pressure on me of my anxiety for all the churches.”  

Those are the sort of things Timothy had experienced as well as he traveled with Paul on his missionary journeys.  So Timothy was no timid weakling. He was a warrior for the kingdom of God in every since of the word.  But what Paul is now counseling him about is that he should not fear dying for the gospel.  Timothy would in fact one day die as a martyr.  But until that day came, he should be confident that his life is hid in Christ, and the Lord was his defender and shield. 

I’ve often said, that there is no safer place than to be in the center of God’s will.  And there is no more dangerous place than to be out of God’s will. If you are a man or woman of God and you are living for the Lord and working for His kingdom, then you are bulletproof until the day you finish the job which God has called you to do.  When he is finished with you, then he may take your life, but until He decides to do so, nothing can hurt you. And what Timothy needs to be reminded of is that losing his life is part of the plan. But it’s not defeat, it’s victory.

So then Paul encourages Timothy to not fear what man can do, not fear what Satan might do, but bravely fight the good fight until death. The kind of courage that Paul is speaking of reminds me of the type of courage that was the hallmark of a Cheyenne military society that was in existence in the mid nineteenth century.  This particular military society was known as the Dog Soldiers.  In battle, these warriors would dismount and stake themselves to the ground by means of a sash tied around their body.  And from that position, which they were unable to leave, they would fight to either their death or victory. But whether or not they survived the battle was not really their goal, they were more concerned with whether or not they fought a good fight, fought with courage.

To encourage Timothy then in this fight to the death, Paul tells him to remember Jesus. Vs8, “Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, descendant of David, according to my gospel.”Now how’s that for a battle cry?  Back in the days after the fall of the Alamo, where every man defending that fort died in battle, the Texans used it as a battle cry in their fight with Mexico.  Their battle cry which roused Texans to victory was “remember the Alamo!”  

Paul says, “remember Jesus!” That battle cry should stir our heart as well.  There are some important doctrinal truths that we should understand are enshrined in that cry.  First he says Remember Jesus Christ. That’s not to say that Timothy was in danger of forgetting about Jesus. By no means.  But rather to keep certain characteristics of Jesus foremost in his mind, as an example, which Timothy is to follow.

Notice he says remember Jesus Christ, that’s Jesus the Messiah.  Jesus is the Messiah, the Anointed One from God, the One promised in the OT who would crush Satan’s head, who would rule with a rod of iron, who would defeat all His enemies.

Secondly, he says “risen from the dead.” That fact should give great comfort and courage to Timothy, that as Christ rose from the dead, so we will be raised from the dead. 1Cor. 15:20-23 “But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep.  For since by a man [came] death, by a man also [came] the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive.  But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, after that those who are Christ’s at His coming.” So first of all Jesus submitted Himself to death on a cross,  and then as Christ was raised from the dead, so we will be raised.

But I would like to explain that this verse is saying the body will be raised.  In the interim between death, or what is referred to as sleep for the Christian, the spirit of the man in Christ is alive. Jesus told the story of Lazarus and the rich man and they were taken to Paradise and Hades respectfully to await the resurrection. But they were alive in the interim.  Peter spoke of that interim stage in regards to Christ saying in 1Peter 3:18-19 “For Christ also died for sins once for all, [the] just for [the] unjust, so that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit;  in which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits [now] in prison.” So as Christ was alive in the Spirit in death, so are we that believe in Him.

You know, there is no more fierce warrior than the one who does not fear death. For those who would believe in Him, Jesus said, “He who lives and believes in Me will never die.  Do you believe this?”  I ask you today two questions.  Do you believe in Christ? And secondly, do you believe that you will never die?  Or do you live in constant fear of death? I suggest to you that if you truly believed you will never die, then you would live differently than you do. Though this body may pass away, our soul and spirit will live forever. Those who have been born again in their spirit receive the life of Christ, which is eternal life, that they might never die and not fear death.

The next characteristic of Christ that Timothy should remember is that He is “the descendent of David.” At first that may seem a little out of place.  But this fact that Jesus is the descendent of David teaches us a couple of important doctrines.  First, it is a reference to the fact that Jesus was not some mythical figure, but an actual man, a descendant of the royal line of David. But being a descendant of David is necessary if He is the Messiah, the Anointed One from God, the One who will rule over the earth with a rod of iron. It means He is fully man and fully God.

But I think even more to Paul’s point is the inference that as King David was the representative of Israel so Jesus is the representative of the church.  What great feat was David known for?  Everyone knows that David killed Goliath the giant. What we need to understand from that is that David was a type of Jesus Christ.  When Goliath issued his challenge, it was that one man from each nation would come out and engage in battle, and the victor from that fight would win the battle for the nation.  David slew Goliath and in effect won the victory for his nation  over the Philistines.

So when we consider that Christ is the descendent of David, we should understand that He is our representative, who fought the battle against sin, and the world and death and Hades, and He defeated all his foes.  His resurrection was proof that He had overcome the devil and the world, and taken the keys of death and Hell. And in turn, our victory over sin and death was accomplished through Him.  Once again, Timothy might draw courage from remembering the battle which Jesus accomplished through His death, and that He arose from the grave victorious.

Now that is the gospel, the good news.  That Jesus Christ our substitute, paid our penalty for sin by His death on the cross, and by His stripes we are healed, by His death we are given life.  Timothy should be emboldened to give up his life if necessary for that same gospel, that others might be saved from death and given life.

Paul says in vs 9, that because of that gospel, he too is suffering.  He says, “for which I suffer hardship even to imprisonment as a criminal.”  Jesus was tried as a criminal.  And Paul was suffering as a criminal. Timothy would perhaps suffer as a criminal. I think the day is coming, when Christians here in America will suffer as a criminal.  If you believe and proclaim the true gospel of Jesus Christ, it will be considered hate speech.  It already is being outlawed on social media.  And I can imagine that in the not too distant future it won’t be that inconceivable that you can be arrested for speaking the truth of God’s word.

But though Paul, or Timothy or one day even we might be arrested and held in prison for the gospel, Paul says that the gospel is not imprisoned.  Vs 9, “but the word of God is not imprisoned.”  At that very moment, Paul was in prison writing the word of God in the letter to Timothy.  That letter was delivered to Timothy, and read in the churches, and it continues to be proclaimed to this day, 2000 years later.

Satan’s attempts to silence the gospel, to destroy the word of God have never been successful, and they never will be successful. As 1 Peter 1:25 states, “the word of Lord endures forever.” Martin Luther wrote a hymn of which the last stanza says, “The Word of God will never yield, to any creature living, He stands with us upon the field, His grace and Spirit giving.  Take they child and wife, goods, name, fame and life, though all this be done, yet have they nothing won, the kingdom still remaineth.” They burned at the stake William Tyndale for translating the Bible into English, and yet the torch that man lit by his sacrifice has become a fire that has engulfed the entire world. The gospel is not imprisoned.

This triumph of the gospel causes Paul to continue with these courageous words in vs 10 “For this reason I endure all things for the sake of those who are chosen, so that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus [and] with [it] eternal glory.”  Since the gospel will triumph, Paul endures all trials and persecutions, even to death. Though he is on death row, he is confident of victory, and whatever sufferings he has to endure he knows are only temporary and cannot compare to the glory that awaits him.

His sufferings he endures for the sake of those who are chosen, so that they also my obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus and with it, eternal glory.”  Paul is willing to lay down his life for the sake of others, that they may be saved.  That is love.  We often wonder about how to understand the command that Jesus gave concerning our responsibility to love one another, even to love our enemies.  Jesus said “no greater love has any man but this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.”  That is love, to sacrifice your life so that others may live.  To disregard the desires and pleasures of life for yourself in order to share the gospel with others, so that they might be saved is the essence of fulfilling the command to love one another.

And that salvation produces what Paul refers to as eternal glory.  There is so much that could be said about that, but at the very least, it is a reference to eternal life.  Once again, Paul is emphasizing the eternal life that we have in Christ, as a reminder to Timothy to be courageous in the face of persecution and possible death.

A few moments ago I quoted part of a hymn that was written by Martin Luther.  I’ve often been tempted to learn how to play it on the guitar and then teach it to the church.  But it is not an easy hymn to play.  However, what it does well is teach sound doctrine.  That’s why we sing songs, not just to give praise to God as if God is just sitting in heaven wringing his hands, wishing we would praise Him.  We do praise Him in song, but just as importantly, we remind ourselves of the doctrines of our faith, and in song we confess our faith before men.  In past times, and I suppose even in the Armed Services today, there were battle songs that were sung to lift the men’s morale and encourage them in their duty.

Perhaps to achieve a similar result is why we sing Christian songs today. Or at least, it should be the reason we sing.  Hymns are a way to teach doctrine, and to assure our hearts of certain truths, and the recitation of those truths should encourage and strengthen our faith, and give us courage to face the battle.  The Psalms which we read on Sunday morning, and which we are also studying at this time on Wednesday evenings are examples of what hymns should be.

So Paul quotes what many Bible scholars believe is a popular hymn of the early church as a means to remind Timothy of certain truths, and to strengthen his faith to endure the trials that he must go through. Some have even called it a martyrs hymn.  It’s probably not the entire hymn, but a portion of it.  That hymn then is found in vs11, “It is a trustworthy statement: For if we died with Him, we will also live with Him;  If we endure, we will also reign with Him; If we deny Him, He also will deny us;  If we are faithless, He remains faithful, for He cannot deny Himself.”

The phrase, “it is a trustworthy statement” may not be part of the hymn, but rather Paul is saying that this statement of the hymn is trustworthy, or reliable. He says it is trustworthy. Trust is a significant thing.  If you trust someone, or something, then you are willing to bet your life on it.  And I think that is what Paul is indicating here.  That here are some truths that you can bank on, that you can trust with your life.

The first line is “For if we died with Him, we will also live with Him.”  This is the underlying theme of the whole passage; this idea of facing death without fear, knowing that the life we have with the Lord is eternal, it will never die.

But it has an even deeper meaning than that. It also is talking about our salvation.  If we died with Christ, speaks of when He as our representative man died in our place, we that trust in Him for salvation also died with Him.  We died to the old man, and we are raised up spiritually to live for  Him.  We see that illustrated in baptism.  I often say when I dip the person under the water, “buried with Christ in the likeness of His death,” and then when I raise them up from the water, I say “raised with Him in the likeness of His resurrection.”  That’s a picture of what happens when we are saved.  We die with Christ to sin, die to the old man, and are raised with him in newness of life in the likeness of His resurrection.

Rom 6:4-11 says, “Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life.  For if we have become united with [Him] in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be [in the likeness] of His resurrection,  knowing this, that our old self was crucified with [Him,] in order that our body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin;  for he who has died is freed from sin.  Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him,  knowing that Christ, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him.  For the death that He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life that He lives, He lives to God.  Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.”

That statement then should give Timothy and us the courage to face death.  But it also gives us the assurance that we have the power over sin, and the power to live the life that we have been given in Christ. 

The next statement is “if we endure, we shall also reign with Him.” If we endure the trials here on earth in the flesh, if we endure persecutions and afflictions, even if necessary unto death, then we will receive a reward in heaven.  We who are servants here will be kings with Him there.  I don’t know exactly how we will reign, or over whom we will reign, but we shall receive a crown, an inheritance, which the Lord compares with reigning as kings.  Peter calls it a royal priesthood. One thing is for sure, the promise is trustworthy that if we endure trials here on earth for the kingdom of God, then we will reign with Christ when His kingdom is consummated.

The third stanza says, “I we deny Him, He will also deny us.” How do we deny Christ? The foremost reason would be they deny Jesus the rightful place as Lord of their lives.  They deny that He is the Savior of the world, the Messiah sent from God.  They deny that He is God incarnate, and that He died on the cross and was resurrected from the dead and now sits at the Father’s right hand.  They deny the Lordship of Jesus Christ.  The cry of the Israelites at His first coming was, “we will not have this man rule over us.”  That is to deny Christ.  Jesus said it plainly: “But whoever denies Me before men, him I will also deny before My Father who is in heaven.” (Matthew 10:33). There is a fate worse than earthly persecution.  And that is to find yourself at the judgment seat of God, and Jesus says, “depart from Me, I never knew you.”

The last stanza says, “If we are faithless, He remains faithful, for He cannot deny Himself.” 

If we are faithless… what does that mean?  I don’t know that it speaks of a lack of faith, because no man can be saved without faith in Christ.  It may refer to the temporary lack of faith in the face of persecution that Peter fell victim to when he denied the Lord.  Did Peter lose his salvation that night around the fire of the soldiers who had arrested Jesus?  He certainly denied knowing Jesus, and he cursed to add assurance to his claim.  

But I don’t think the Bible teaches that Peter lost his salvation.  I think it’s obvious that Peter was saved, and his conviction afterwards is evidence of that.  But what is important is that Christ did not prove faithless when Peter had a failing of faith.  Jesus prophesied in Luke 22:31-34 “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded [permission] to sift you like wheat;  but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail; and you, when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”  But he said to Him, “Lord, with You I am ready to go both to prison and to death!”  And He said, “I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”  

We are told that after Peter’s denial, after Christ’s resurrection, the Lord sought out Peter and restored him, and gave him the ministry to feed His sheep, and tend His lambs.  The Lord is faithful. Salvation is of the Lord. The Lord understands our weaknesses.  He loves us with an everlasting love.  I think another illustration of the faithfulness of the Lord is the story of the prodigal son.  We all know the story.  A son told his father that he wanted his inheritance and his father gave it to him.  But the son went to a far away country and spent his money foolishly on wild living. But soon he found himself with no money left, and took a job tending pigs that he might eat the pods that were their food. At some point he came to his senses, and realized that even a hired servant fared better in his father’s house than he was doing.  And so he decided to come home and ask his father to make him as one of the hired servants.  But when he was still a long ways off from home, his father looked down the road and saw him walking a long way off.  And the father hitched up his skirts and started running down the road, and when he got to his son, he embraced him, pig smell and all, and took him home and cleaned him up and restored him to his rightful place in the home.  That’s a picture of a faithful God who cannot deny Himself.  He cannot deny that this is His son. He cannot deny His love for His son. And so He will do whatever it takes to restore those who may have fallen, those who have drifted away, those who think they no longer want to be under the care of their father.  Yet the faithfulness of God never fails. The Lord will restore the lost sheep, the wandering lamb who fell into sin.  Because the lamb belongs to Him.

There is an old hymn that we used to sing in church when I was a boy.  I haven’t heard it for years.  And I will close with this;

1 I’ve wandered far away from God, Now I’m coming home; 

The paths of sin too long I’ve trod, Lord, I’m coming home.

Refrain: Coming home, coming home, Nevermore to roam, 

Open wide Thine arms of love, Lord, I’m coming home.

2 I’ve wasted many precious years, Now I’m coming home; 

I now repent with bitter tears, Lord, I’m coming home. [Refrain] 

3 I’ve tired of sin and straying, Lord, Now I’m coming home; 

I’ll trust Thy love, believe Thy word, Lord, I’m coming home. [Refrain] 

4 My soul is sick, my heart is sore, Now I’m coming home; 

My strength renew, my hope restore, Lord, I’m coming home. [Refrain]

If that song describes you today, I hope that you will come home to Christ today.  He is waiting, and He is willing to restore you, to strengthen you, and give you hope.  

Posted in Sermons | Tags: beach church, church on the beach, worship on the beach |

Keeping the faith, 1 Timothy 6:11-16

Jul

17

2022

thebeachfellowship

If we have been born of God, or what is commonly referred to as born again, then we have become the children of God. Paul addresses such a person here, speaking in an immediate context to Timothy, his child in the faith, and calling him a man of God. That’s a reference to the spiritual maturity that is expected and desired once a person has become born again as a child of God; they are matured into a man or woman of God.

Timothy has become a man of God, and he is a man of God in a deeper sense, as a spokesman of God, in the same vein as Moses was called a man of God, or Elisha was called a man of God. Timothy is a minister of the gospel as a sort of deputy apostle. He is acting on behalf of the apostle Paul in setting up and establishing the churches in the region of Ephesus and selecting and instructing the pastors of those churches. That was the role of an apostle. They were the foundation of the church.

And so in the immediate context Paul is writing to Timothy as a man of God in the position of a deputy apostle. But I believe it is entirely appropriate for us to see ourselves that are saved and mature in our faith as also men or women of God, and apply the same instructions that were given to Timothy to ourselves. We may not have the same role as Timothy, but we all are given a role as ministers, and we are even called priests of God. Not all of us are called to be a pastor of a church, perhaps, but we are commissioned to be an ambassador of the gospel, going into our world to proclaim the gospel.

That role as a minister that we are given is described and prescribed for us by the apostle Peter, saying in 1Peter 2:9 “But you are A CHOSEN RACE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR [God’s] OWN POSSESSION, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.” That is our ministry, our priestly duty, to proclaim Christ, and to testify of the truth of the gospel.

So rather than interpreting this passage today as only relating to pastors, or just to men such as Timothy, we can reliably apply it to everyone that has come out from the darkness of sin and ignorance into the light of the truth of the gospel. The man or woman of God is then instructed by Paul in this passage to conform to the doctrine of godliness, and to accomplish that to do four things; what they are to flee from, what they are to follow after, what they are to fight for, and what they are to be faithful to.

Paul begins by saying what the man of God should flee from. Vs 11 “But flee from these things, you man of God….” Now to find out what things he should flee from, we must go back to the preceding verses. First we must flee from a different doctrine, not conforming to the doctrine of godliness. This doctrine or teaching we should flee from is not sound. It has no basis in scripture. This is simply the doctrine of worldliness. It’s mixing a little scripture with a lot of man’s wisdom and a mind set on the world. It’s what he says later in vs 5 as a depraved mind and deprived of the truth. That’s a worldly mind. It’s a doctrine that is not derived from the truth, but deprived of the truth. You know, it doesn’t take much error to make what may have elements of truth, to not be the truth anymore. A little leaven leavens the whole lump. So doctrinal purity, doctrinal truth is essential, and that man who eschews the truth of God for the truth according to man, is not wise. We should flee that sort of doctrine.

Paul went on to say that sort of false doctrine produces bad attributes. And those bad attributes are “he is conceited and understands nothing; but he has a morbid interest in controversial questions and disputes about words, out of which arise envy, strife, abusive language, evil suspicions, and constant friction between men of depraved mind and deprived of the truth, who suppose that godliness is a means of gain.”

So bad doctrine produces conceit, and that conceit, that self interest, selfish concern, results in a lack of understanding of sound doctrine. Instead they question the words of scripture to contrive a doctrine that appeals to their lusts of the flesh. And such conceit produces selfishness that is evidenced by strife, envy, evil suspicions. They want what seems best for themselves, to the point of disregarding the needs of others.

And that conceited attitude thinks that they can use the gospel, or their Christianity, to get more of the riches of this world. Paul goes on to talk about the love of money being a root of evil, and some longing for it have wandered away from the faith and caused themselves many griefs. So Paul says flee from such things. As mature men and women of God, we should flee those types of desires, flee the lusts of the flesh, flee the self conceit that produces such selfish, hateful behavior.

Instead, Paul says what the man of God should follow after, or pursue after. He gives us a list of different kind of behavior characterized by “righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance and gentleness.” This is the exact opposite of the conceited, self interested behavior they should flee from. This is selflessness, dying to the lusts of the world, and pursuing godliness, being of the same mind set as God.

That’s what Phl 2:3-8 talks about; “Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind regard one another as more important than yourselves; do not [merely] look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others. Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, [and] being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.”

That’s what we should follow after, the same attributes that Christ exhibited as an example for us, that we might follow in his footsteps. Peter said in 1Peter 2:21 “For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps.” So as Christ was exemplary in these things, so we should pursue righteousness, be godly, or holy in our behavior, in our speech, remain faithful, love others with a sacrificial love, love them enough to share the gospel with them, to serve them.

And that faith and love will be characterized by perseverance. Perseverance in this sense I think is speaking of endurance. Endurance is an undervalued virtue in the church today. But endurance is sometimes all we can do when we go through various trials. Our faith is sometimes stretched to the breaking point. It seems like everything is going wrong, that the devil is winning on every front. When we go through trials like that, James said, we should consider it as joy, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance, or perseverance. And let endurance have its perfect result, so that you may be mature and complete, lacking in nothing.” Endurance is a character trait of the spiritually mature man or woman of God. I can assure you that endurance or perseverance is not always fun, but James says we should count it as joy. We endure it as a trial, but we count it as joy. It is something that may bring weeping may last through the long night of suffering, but a shout of joy in the morning when we see Jesus.

So we have seen what we should flee from, what we should follow after, and then Paul says what we should fight for. Vs12 “Fight the good fight of faith; take hold of the eternal life to which you were called, and you made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses.” Bible scholars tell us that the Greek word in the original text is one that means contest, and the anguish and conflict that is concerned with it. So from that, they surmise that what Paul has in mind here is not a race, which is a commonly used metaphor of Paul, but more likely a boxing match.

It’s kind of funny to think of faith as a fight isn’t it? But it really is. We are constantly in a conflict with lies, with doubt, with fear, with attacks of the devil, with heartaches, with disappointments. It’s a real struggle to maintain faith, to persevere in faith in the midst of such attacks. In this first letter to Timothy Paul is out of prison. But in his second letter he is in prison, and I think it’s obvious to Paul that he isn’t getting out of there alive. And so he writes to Timothy near the end of that letter, in 2Tim. 4:7-8 “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith; in the future there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and not only to me, but also to all who have loved His appearing.” I put that verse on my dad’s gravestone. He was a minister of the gospel, who to some degree might have not looked like a winner from the world’s perspective, but from God’s perspective, he had fought the good fight, he had kept the faith, and there was laid up for him a crown of righteousness which the Lord will award to him.

But notice in that verse Paul likens the fight to finishing the course. Paul had finished the course that God had called him to run. He finished his ministry. And he says he has kept the faith. That’s a reference to endurance, to perseverance. He kept the faith in spite of many attacks against him from all quarters. Faith is a race, an endurance race. But it’s also a battle. Its a battle against the lusts of the flesh, against the desires of this world, and against the lies of the devil.

We should remember though that according to 2Cor. 10:3-4 “For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh, for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses.” Our faith is the victory over our enemies. We fight the lie of Satan and the world with the truth of the scripture.

That’s why Paul joins that statement with another which says, lay hold of the eternal life to which you are called. Faith is believing, and believing is receiving. Eternal life, new life in Christ, is not something only available in the future, but right now. The idea is that Timothy is to grab hold of it and hang on to it. Possess the life of Christ now. Because as you are confident that you have eternal life now, you can proceed to serve the Lord without fear. Our life belongs to the Lord. He gives it, He will protect it, and He will not take it away until we have finished our course.

There is another aspect of laying hold of eternal life. Paul says Timothy “made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses.” There doesn’t seem to be a consensus of opinion by Bible scholars on what he means by saying the good confession. But if you notice in the next verse, he says “Christ Jesus, who testified the good confession before Pontius Pilate.” So whatever the good confession is, both Timothy and Christ seem to have made it.

I think it can only be one thing for Timothy. I think it is confessing Jesus Christ as Lord. Paul says in Romans 10:9, “that if you confess with your mouth Jesus [as] Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.” This was written at a time when Rome was trying to force people to say “Caesar is lord,” and they did so under penalty of death. So to publicly confess Jesus as Lord was to deny Caesar, and to put yourself at risk of death.

But we know that confession is also making the point that Jesus is the Messiah, the Anointed One from God, the Savior of the world. It’s also understood that the Messiah was to be the King of Kings, and Lord of Lords. And furthermore, it should be understood that to confess Jesus as Lord is to confess Him as YOUR Lord, your Sovereign, your Master. Thus your life belongs to Him. He controls your destiny. Timothy more than likely at his baptism publicly confessed Jesus as Lord in the presence of many witnesses, thus proclaiming his salvation and obtaining eternal life. And that faith is the victory over sin and death.

So we are to flee some things, follow after other things, fight the good fight, and then finally, Paul says what we are to be faithful to. Vs 13 “I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who testified the good confession before Pontius Pilate, that you keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, which He will bring about at the proper time–He who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone possesses immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see. To Him [be] honor and eternal dominion! Amen.”

Now there is a lot that is said there, but the primary point he makes is that we are to be faithful to keep the commandment. Now that sounds way too legalistic for most of us, so we better look at the original language and see what we might find that is more palatable for us. And we find in so doing that sixty nine times out of 71 it is translated as commandment. The other two are precepts. So that’s really not much help to us.

But what is helpful is the definition provided, which is, “an order, command, charge, precept, injunction , that which is prescribed to one by reason of his office, a prescribed rule in accordance with which a thing is done , a precept relating to lineage, of the Mosaic precept concerning the priesthood.” So what we might deduce is that the commandment might be understood to be a commission that was given to Timothy. It encompassed all that Timothy had been commanded to do in regards to his ministry and the governance of the churches under his care.

Now we too have been given orders, a commission, a commandment to proclaim the gospel to every living creature, to go into all the world with the gospel, to start in the realm of our family, then our neighborhood, then community, and then to the farthest reaches of the world. This is our ministry that we have all be commissioned to do. One of the other metaphors that Paul likes to use is that of the military. And he often likens the good fight of faith to being a good soldier of Jesus Christ. So this commission is our orders, what we are tasked to do as the church of Jesus Christ. Our ministry is to win souls. To proclaim the truth which is able to save souls.

Notice though that Paul uses especially strong words to convey the seriousness and urgency of this commission. He says I charge you in the presence of God. That’s like the phrase we hear sometimes used: “As God is my witness!” But Paul uses this for great effect, to show the seriousness of the charge he is giving Timothy, that it is not just coming from Paul, but from God Himself. So we should have a reverance, a holy fear of God that gives us motivation to do what He has charged us to do, and there is the added assurance that Paul gives which is that God gives live to all things. So though this commission may cause us to go through danger, our lives are watched over by God, and He will preserve us as we are keeping His charge.

And to that witness of God, Paul adds the witness of Jesus, saying, “and of Christ Jesus, who testified the good confession before Pontius Pilate.” Now we talked about Timothy’s confession, which resulted in his salvation and obtaining eternal life. What confession did Jesus make before Pilate? I believe it is a reference to the dialogue between Pilate and Jesus as recorded in John 18, where it says,

Vs. 33 Therefore Pilate entered again into the Praetorium, and summoned Jesus and said to Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered, “Are you saying this on your own initiative, or did others tell you about Me?” Pilate answered, “I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered You to me; what have You done?” Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not of this realm.” Therefore Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say [correctly] that I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice.”

So the good confession that Jesus made is similar to the good confession that Timothy made, which is that Jesus is Lord, King of kings, that He is the Messiah that came into the world, born of man, but preexisting with God. Jesus said my kingdom is not of this realm, but I am a King, and for this I have been born, and for this I came into the world to testify to the truth. So there is a lot that is contained in the confession that Jesus gave Pilate. But it is the truth of God which we must believe if we are to be saved. Pilate did not believe the truth. His answer was “what is truth?” He tried to find a way to not commit one way or another. But in the end, his refusal to believe in Jesus Christ, caused him to side with those who would kill Jesus.

There is no neutral position in regards to Christ. A lot of people today want to think that they can have a little bit of Christianity and be ok. That they can mix the wisdom of the world and a little bit of Christianity together and they can have the best of both worlds. They can have the world’s riches, and yet still gain heaven in eternity. But the fact is that believing in Jesus Christ as Lord is not a 50/50 position. If Jesus is Lord, then He must be King, and if He is King, then to Him be all honor and eternal dominion.

Our worship of Jesus Christ as King then means that we offer up our selves as a living sacrifice, dying to the world and the lusts of this world that have controlled us and held us captive, so that through faith in Christ we might receive forgiveness of our sins, and be credited with the righteousness of Jesus Christ, so that we might receive new life, even everlasting life, which we now live as a citizen of the kingdom of God in submission to His will and His purpose.

That is salvation. It’s not sugar coated. It’s not if you come to Jesus all your wildest dreams will come true. Or you can live your best life now and get heaven to boot. But salvation requires full obeisance, honor and submission to Christ our King, and in exchange for renouncing our sinful life, and the passing, temporary pleasures of this world, He will give us forgiveness and HIs righteousness, and a life that is everlasting, and a crown which He will award to us on that day when He establishes His kingdom on earth as it is in heaven. I hope that you will lay hold of that truth, and confess Jesus as your Lord and King, that you might receive that life from God.

Posted in Sermons | Tags: beach church, church on the beach, worship on the beach |

The honor due to elders, 1 Timothy 17-25

Jul

3

2022

thebeachfellowship

I assume that you are here this morning because you want to worship the Lord. Jesus said, God is Spirit, and they that worship Him must worship Him in Spirit and in truth. He said in another place, speaking to the Father, Jesus said your word is truth.

So one of the primary ways we worship the Lord is to study His word. But according to the apostle James, we are not to be merely hearers of the word, but doers of the word. So to obey the word is worship. In the earliest mention of worship, we find that Abraham took Isaac to offer him on an altar to God, and Abraham said, the lad and I will go worship. So to sacrifice is worship. Samuel said to disobedient Saul, when he had claimed he saved the best of the animals in order to sacrifice to God, Samuel said, “to obey is better than sacrifice.”

I say all that to make the point that if you’re here this morning to worship the Lord, then one of the primary ways you do that is through hearing the preaching of the word, and then being obedient to it. And God has ordained preaching as the means by which his word is proclaimed. And to that end, God has ordained pastors to preach and teach His word.

We get this word pastor from the word in the Greek which means shepherd. And we find it used to describe the elders of the churches. For instance, in Acts 20:28 Paul is speaking to the elders of the church in Ephesus. He had called together the elders of the various churches and he said, “Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood.”

So Paul calls together the elders, used in vs 17, and then in vs 28 calls them overseers, which is also translated as bishops, and then calls them shepherds, which is the word from which we get pastor. That shows that all those titles are synonymous, and interchangeable. It’s a mistake to make more out of one title than another, because it’s evident from just that one passage that all those titles are interchangeable. And it’s verified in other passages as well.

Now back in chapter 3, Paul laid out the qualifications for a pastor. And I don’t have time to review all of that this morning. That message is available on our website and YouTube if you want to see what he said regarding their qualifications. Today, in our ongoing study of 1 Timothy, we are looking at the section where Paul deals with how pastors are to function in the church.

And particularly, he deals with three areas in regards to the function of pastors, or elders. Those areas I have boiled down to three words, which may serve as an outline that might help us navigate through this section of scripture. The first point is compensation, secondly, accusation, and third, ordination. Now those are rather broad points, but I hope they will serve to help us as we study this letter about how the church is to be conducted.

So Paul begins with the broad concept of compensation for pastors or elders. He says in vs 17 “The elders who rule well are to be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching. For the Scripture says, “YOU SHALL NOT MUZZLE THE OX WHILE HE IS THRESHING,” and “The laborer is worthy of his wages.”

Now most commentators introduce this subject by drawing a corollary between the widows mentioned in vs 3, and the elders, both of which we are told to honor. In regards to widows, Paul said that the church was to honor them. These were women who had lost their husbands, had no family or visible means of support, and had devoted themselves to serve the Lord in the church. Now I preached a message about that last week which I don’t want to have to repeat here. But suffice it to say that to honor those widows indicated that the church was to provide for their financial needs. That was more or less a unique situation in the early church that we do not have as much call for today. That was due to the culture which had no safety net for widows who did not have someone to take them under their support. Today most people have access to government subsides and housing and food, if they don’t have insurance that takes care of their needs, and so we don’t have much call for the church to support widows.

But the point was that the church was to honor widows. Now in vs17, regarding elders of the church, he says they are to be given double honor. I used to think that indicated that a pastor was entitled to make twice what a normal person in a regular job would make. I might wish that were true, but upon further study I don’t believe that is what Paul is saying here.

Double honor is simply a way of referring back to the honor that is given to widows, which refers to compensation to meet their financial needs, and then additional honor that should be given due to the pastor’s position as the messenger of the Lord. In other words, they are to give him honor because of his position as the spokesman for the Lord. As he is faithful in preaching the word, they are to give him the honor due, to respect his word, to listen and to obey it. That obedience to the word of the Lord is what Paul is referring to when he says the elder who rules well. That’s what a shepherd is responsible for as he is shepherding the flock. He rules well according to the chief shepherd’s command, and the flock needs to respond accordingly. Ruling well doesn’t necessarily mean cracking the whip, but it does mean making sure that the flock stays on course, that they are protected from wolves, and which is spiritually healthy and maturing as they should.

Another confusing point to be clarified is the way he says, “ especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching.” Some have said this indicates that there must be a plurality of elders in the church, and some preach, and some merely lead. I don’t happen to agree with that view. I think that the scripture indicates all elders are to be preachers and teachers. For instance, Titus 1:7 says, “For the overseer must be above reproach as God’s steward, not self-willed, not quick-tempered, not addicted to wine, not pugnacious, not fond of sordid gain, but hospitable, loving what is good, sensible, just, devout, self-controlled, holding fast the faithful word which is in accordance with the teaching, so that he will be able both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who contradict.” So he is able to exhort sound doctrine. That is preaching.

And in 1 Tim.3:2 and 2 Timothy 2:24 we are told that an elder/overseer, pastor must be “apt to teach.” So I don’t think there is an imperative here that we are to have elders in the church who are not preachers/teachers of the word. The last thing we want in a church is someone who is merely an administrator. Who applies standard business practices to the church. The church is not a business, its not an organization. It’s an organism, a body, the body of Christ and it lives by the word of Christ, not by the best business practices, even though that may sound logical to some people.

But the main emphasis that Paul gives here is that of compensation in regards to financial compensation. That follows in line with the honor given to widows. And the same would be true of pastors. As they are devoted to the ministry of the church, the word, and to prayer, they are reliant upon the church for their financial needs. So Paul says we are to give them honor financially.

Now we know that is what he is referring to, because he includes two scriptures as illustrative of that principle. The first is a quote from Duet. 25, in which he says, “”YOU SHALL NOT MUZZLE THE OX WHILE HE IS THRESHING.” Paul uses a quote which was originally referring to God’s care of oxen, as a metaphor for God’s care of pastors. The ox would be tied to a millstone and would pull or push the millstone around and around which ground the grain. And God wanted the Israelites to leave the ox unmuzzled, so that he might eat from the grain he was milling in order to sustain his strength.

That’s the principle involved in the pastor’s compensation. He is to make his living from the work which he is doing. He gets his sustenance from his work. He uses that same scripture to establish that principle again in 1Cor. 9:9-11 “For it is written in the Law of Moses, “YOU SHALL NOT MUZZLE THE OX WHILE HE IS THRESHING.” God is not concerned about oxen, is He? Or is He speaking altogether for our sake? Yes, for our sake it was written, because the plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher [to thresh] in hope of sharing [the crops.] If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you?” And then in vs 14, Paul clarifies that principle by saying, “So also the Lord directed those who proclaim the gospel to get their living from the gospel.”

Now here in 1 Timothy 5, Paul also quotes from Luke’s gospel chapter 10 vs 7, saying, “The laborer is worthy of his wages.” That’s actually a quote from Jesus, which makes the gospel of Luke the equivalent of Old Testament scriptures. And by the way, Paul’s writings are referred to as scripture by none other than Peter, who says in 2Peter 3:15-16 “and regard the patience of our Lord [as] salvation; just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, as also in all [his] letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as [they do] also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.” So Peter refers to Paul’s letters as scripture.

But it’s interesting that Paul uses Jesus’s words to validate the preachers labor as hard work. And it is work. And if you do it well, it is hard work to study, to spend time working through the scriptures so that you can be a workman that needs not to be ashamed, handling accurately the word of truth. If you buy your messages online from some pastor’s resource website, then perhaps it’s not as hard as it should be. But nevertheless, in the Lord’s view, preaching and teaching is honorable work, and they will give an account for what they have said and done.

So then Heb 13:17 says, “Obey your leaders and submit [to them,] for they keep watch over your souls as those who will give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with grief, for this would be unprofitable for you.” Those that rule well by preaching and teaching give them double honor. Give them the compensation due to their position, and obey them as they are being truthful and faithful to the word of Christ. And God will hold them accountable for their work.

Now on to the next point, which is accusation. Still speaking of elders/pastors/overseers/bishops, Paul says in vs 19-20 “Do not receive an accusation against an elder except on the basis of two or three witnesses. Those who continue in sin, rebuke in the presence of all, so that the rest also will be fearful [of sinning.]”

Actually, this is still a reference to the honor that is due to pastors. There should not be allowed in the church any unsubstantiated accusations against the pastor. A pastor’s reputation can easily be besmirched by someone who has an axe to grind. So such accusations are not to be. Only when such accusations are accompanied by two or three witnesses is there to be any credence given to them. Many pastor’s have been ruined in their ministry by someone who is upset at the church for some reason, and starts to spread rumors that could not stand up in the light of day. But enough damage can be done whispering behind closed doors to ruin a pastor, and ultimately destroy the church.

So Paul sets a high bar for accusations. But in reality, Jesus set the same high standard in Matthew 18 for all church discipline. The Old Testament gave the same standard for accusations of any Israelite. I was watching something online a few days ago where they are having an inquisition regarding a certain political figure. And just when we thought it was finally over, they called another day of hearing because of what they called “new evidence.” It turns out that the new evidence was actually not eye witness evidence at all, but merely hear say. But irregardless, they got the effect that they wanted, which was to further impugn the character of that political figure. Now that may be par for the course in politics, but that is not the way the church is to operate. There must be 2 or 3 witnesses to the accuasation.

But if there are the proper witnesses, and the accusation is found to have merit, the pastor is in some sin, then Paul says, “Those who continue in sin, rebuke in the presence of all, so that the rest also will be fearful [of sinning.]”. Notice that he says those who continue in sin. That’s an important principle in regards to church discipline. The goal is not to kick people out of the church that are sinning, but to rebuke them, to correct them, to instruct them in righteousness so that they might repent and do what is right. The goal is repentance and restoration. But in the case of a pastor, it is possible to become disqualified as a pastor because of your sin, even if you repent of it. I’m not sure I can easily delineate that line that cannot be crossed, but I would say that if you go back to chapter 3 and look at the qualifications that are required for a pastor, and then see if there can be sin in regards to those qualifications and yet still be qualified. For instance, if the pastor leaves his wife and runs off with another woman there is really no way that he can be qualified anymore as being a one woman man. He doesn’t qualify anymore. And it’s not a matter of whether or not the church forgives him, or even that God forgives him, but it’s a matter of him no longer being of a reputation that can be trusted in that respect and so he is disqualified.

But having said all that, Paul wants to make sure that there is no witch-hunt that is carried out by the church just because of petty disagreements or personality conflicts. So he says, vs21 “I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus and of [His] chosen angels, to maintain these [principles] without bias, doing nothing in a [spirit of] partiality.” In other words, this is not to become a political witch-hunt just because you don’t like a pastor’s personality, or you think you can find a more agreeable, personable pastor that you will like better. Such accusations are serious business and God will judge those who do so.

That leaves us the final principle that Paul discusses, which we will call ordination. Too much is made sometimes of the ordination of a pastor. I’m not saying it should not be done, but I am saying that ordination is simply the human confirmation of what God has already done. God calls and gifts a pastor. The church ordains him as a means of joining in agreement with God, and it’s signified by the laying on of hands.

But to that point, Paul says in vs22 “Do not lay hands upon anyone [too] hastily and thereby share [responsibility for] the sins of others; keep yourself free from sin.” In other words, don’t gloss over the qualifications for a pastor without serious consideration. Otherwise, if you ordain them prematurely, you can end up participating in their sin. You have given them the blessing of the church, as if they have been vetted and confirmed that they are trustworthy and without reproach, when in fact they are not. And so as they continue in their sins, they end up doing much damage in the church, and you are at least partly responsible for it because you helped them obtain that platform.

It also speaks to the principle laid out in the qualifications, which is they should not be a novice. That may refer to youth, or a young age, or it may refer to a new convert. Either way, the warning is to keep yourself free from sin by not sanctioning such a person who may still be in their sins. Don’t lay hands on them too quickly. Take time to watch such a person to see if their talk matches their walk.

Now that admonition to keep himself pure leads to another remark which is personal in regards to Timothy. If you remember, one of the qualifications stressed often in regards to pastors is that they are not to be addicted to wine, or a drinker of much wine. But now Paul says especially to Timothy in vs 23, “No longer drink water [exclusively,] but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments.”

One of the biggest health risks in that country at that time was dysentery. Drinking the water in some countries even today can result in what we call Montezuma’s revenge. And so this admonition to drink a little wine may have been at least partially in respect to that. But it’s also possible that Timothy had a weak stomach. I can attest to that as something that I’ve had problems with over the years. Believe it or not, I actually have a six pack under this bulge. It’s just not visible because of bloating. I’m kidding of course. I don’t have a six pack. But I do have problems with bloating. Everything seems to hurt my stomach. My wife can eat anything and not ever be bothered. I on the other hand, seem to have problems with everything.

But I’m in good company. Timothy had frequent ailments, presumably of the stomach. So the popular medicine for that in Paul’s day was a little wine. Not a lot of wine, but a little wine. And so to counter act the possible criticism that Timothy might get as a result of a pastor drinking a little wine, Paul gives him permission, or instruction to drink a little wine for his stomach and frequent ailments.

But it’s important to note that wine for Timothy was medicine for his stomach and not a beverage to catch a buzz from. Today we have a lot more effective alternatives than wine for stomach ailments. I personally would never drink wine for my stomach or for any other reason, unless I were on a desert island and had nothing else to use. But with a Walgreens on every other corner, I don’t need to take a chance on compromising my reputation, nor tempting myself to drink more than I should. I think it’s better for a pastor not to drink at all.

But drinking wine or not drinking was something that was easily ascertained when they were considering a man to ordination. Being a drinker is something that is usually not easily hidden. It’s usually pretty obvious if you watch someone for a while.

And Paul wants them to consider that in regards to a possible candidate for ordination as a pastor, some sins are more evident than others. But all sin is a problem, and a possible means of disqualification. So he says in vs 24 “The sins of some men are quite evident, going before them to judgment; for others, their [sins] follow after. Likewise also, deeds that are good are quite evident, and those which are otherwise cannot be concealed.”

I’ve quoted this verse often in the years past, especially in regards to self righteous individuals who may not have a lot of outward problems with sin and are especially critical of those who do. Some sins, like drunkenness for instance, are pretty obvious sins. They go before a man. You can see the town drunk a long ways off coming down the sidewalk and you know right away that there is a problem there. You quickly cross over to the other side of the road.

But the person who has a secret life of sin that he keeps hidden on his computer, or behind closed doors, such a person’s sins follow after. It may take time for those sins to become evident. That kind of person can escape criticism because on the surface everything looks ok. There is no immediate evidence of sin in their life. But in one way or another, either sooner or later, perhaps not until the judgment day, but one day their secret sins will become evident. Paul is giving a warning here about such people, and that is another reason to not lay hands suddenly upon anyone. Give time for their life to become evident.

In the same way, a person’s good deeds become evident over time. Anyone can put on a front for a day or two to make a good impression, but it’s another thing to live with someone for a while. That’s when the true character of someone becomes evident.

And while that is written in regards to candidates for pastors, it certainly is applicable also to any Christian. Jesus said, by their fruits you shall know them. If you have been saved, cleansed from sin, having received Christ’s righteousness, then the fruit of the Spirit will be a life that is not marked by sin, but rather by good deeds. Not a couple of good deeds here or there which are done for show, but then fade away quickly when no one’s watching anymore. But true conversion means a complete change, albeit a continual change, in which we are being conformed to the image of Christ on daily basis.

I want to urge you to ask yourself this morning if you have ever been converted. Not just trying to turn over a new leaf. Not just trying to be a better person. But recognizing your sinfulness, repenting of it, and asking the Lord to be changed, converted, delivered from sin and given the righteousness of Jesus Christ. That is conversion, that is salvation, and it is free and accessible to everyone who comes to Christ in faith and repentance. And only as we have been converted are we able to live a life that is righteous. I pray that if upon examination you know that you have not been converted, then today would be the day that you call upon the Lord to save you and remake you. Don’t put it off.

Posted in Sermons | Tags: beach church, church on the beach, worship on the beach |

Kept by God, Jude 17-25

Oct

31

2021

thebeachfellowship

Today we are going to finish our study of Jude.  This short letter was written by Jude who was the brother of James.  What he does not mention is that he is also the half brother of Jesus Christ.  They had the same mother -Mary, but different fathers, Joseph being the father of James and Jude, and the Holy Spirit being the father of Jesus.

Jude wrote this letter to the churches, having first desired to elaborate on their common salvation, but he was urged by the Holy Spirit to write something else instead – a warning that certain ungodly persons had crept into the church unawares, and their false doctrine was a stumbling block to these true believers to whom he was writing.   He says in vs 1 that he writes then to “those who are the called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ.” 

In other words, the true believer is called by God with an effectual call to salvation, he is loved by God to the extent that God provided the way of salvation, and he is kept for Jesus Christ in the sense that they have been brought into the kingdom of Jesus Christ.  That idea of being kept by God is an important concept in this letter. He restates it again at the conclusion of this letter in vs 24, “Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand in the presence of His glory blameless with great joy.”  What that speaks of is salvation is from God. Both the beginning, the present and the future aspects of our salvation is from God.  

As Paul says in Rom. 8:30 “and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified.”  In salvation, there are three stages, justification, sanctification, and glorification.  All three stages are necessary.

And that second stage, sanctification, in particular is the concern of Jude’s letter.  Because as he says in vs 4, “For certain persons have crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into licentiousness and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.”

Because of their false testimony, these certain persons were in danger of depriving the church of their prize by abusing the grace of God in saying that you could live ungodly lives and still be acceptable to God.  That you could disregard the aspect of our salvation which is sanctification, which is being conformed to the image of Jesus Christ, to be holy, even as He is holy, to live righteous, godly lives.

Make no mistake, to live godly lives in the midst of an ungodly world is our mandate as Christians.  To confess Jesus as Lord, to live for Him, to do His will. Grace isn’t a license to sin, but a mandate to live holy lives.  As Paul says in Titus 2:11-14 “For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men,  instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age,  looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.”

Do you see in that passage how the three aspects of salvation are expressed? Salvation is by grace, our justification is by grace, but that very grace instructs us to live godly lives, which is sanctification.  And then looking for the blessed hope of the appearing of Jesus Christ is our glorification, when we are raised up to meet the Lord to live with Him forever in a new glorified body.

But Jude’s warning in this letter is that these certain ungodly persons were putting a stumbling block before the church, encouraging them to live ungodly lives, to deny the lordship of Jesus Christ, that we don’t have to live godly lives to be a Christian.  And what that meant was that the sanctification of the saint was in jeopardy, and even the salvation of those who were seeking to enter the kingdom of God was being prevented.  

As Jesus Himself said of the false teachers of His day, in Matt. 23:13 “But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you shut off the kingdom of heaven from people; for you do not enter in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in.” They were a stumbling block which caused those who were entering to fall, and those who were seeking to enter to not find it.

So Jude gave several examples from biblical history of false teachers and pretenders whom God judged and brought condemnation upon because they were living ungodly lives and putting a stumbling block before others. We are not going to review all of them, but I encourage you to review that section for yourself.  Because as Jude tells us here, it’s important to remember.  Those who do not learn from the past are destined to repeat it. If we are wise we will learn from these historical examples that Jude gives us in the middle section of this letter. Rom. 15:4 “For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.”

Now as we enter into this last section of the letter, Jude reminds us again to remember. He says in vs17 “But you, beloved, ought to remember the words that were spoken beforehand by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, that they were saying to you, “In the last time there will be mockers, following after their own ungodly lusts.” 

The apostles had echoed the warnings of Jesus Himself, warning that in the last days that  false teachers would arise from within the ranks of the church to lead people astray. Paul, for example, said in 2Tim. 4:3-4 “For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but [wanting] to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires,  and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths.”

Peter warned about the same in 2Peter 2:1-2 “But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will also be false teachers among you, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves.  Many will follow their sensuality, and because of them the way of the truth will be maligned.” 

So Jude reminds us that the apostles had warned about these false teachers who mocked the imperatives of the gospel, and now he gives one last summary description of these certain persons so that the church might recognize them.  He says in vs 19 “These are the ones who cause divisions, worldly-minded, devoid of the Spirit.”  What does he mean by they cause divisions?  I think he might be referring to the same sort of people that Paul spoke of in “1Cor. 1:12 “Now I mean this, that each one of you is saying, “I am of Paul,” and “I of Apollos,” and “I of Cephas,” and “I of Christ.” In other words, they cherry pick from the teachers of the gospel to serve their own desires.  Even worse, they accumulate certain teachers that tickle their ears as Paul had said in 2 Timothy 4 which we read awhile a go.

Paul had told Timothy in 2Tim. 2:15  to “Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.” But these men do not rightly divide the word of truth, but they give preference to one scripture above the others for the sake of giving license to their ungodly desires.

Secondly, he says they are worldly minded.  The Greek word there means natural.  They are not interested in spiritual things, but are all consumed with the natural man. Instead of being focused on the spiritual things of God, they are fixated on the flesh, on the natural world, the things which appeal to the flesh. How to live your best life now.  How to get God to do whatever you want Him to do.  How to have health, wealth and prosperity in this life. Name it and claim it. These are people whose minds are set on things of this world, worldly minded.

And lastly, he says they are devoid of the Spirit.  That simply means that they are not even saved. Rom 8:9 says “However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him.”  Jude is not criticizing the fact that they work in the flesh and not by the Spirit.  Thats a possibility as a Christian, as Paul warned the Galatians.  But that’s not the case with these certain persons.  He says they are devoid of the Spirit. They are not really Christians.  They are pretenders who claim to be spirit filled, but in fact are operating under the influence of evil spirits who have maligned the truth, and seek to destroy the faith.

So we know who these certain people are who have crept into the church unnoticed.  We know how to recognize them.  But we were told by Jude that we are to contend for the faith.  How do we do that? How do we resist the damning influence that these certain people have on the church?  How do we avoid the stumbling blocks that they put in the way?

Jude answers those questions by giving us four injunctions starting in vs 20; “But you, beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit,  keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting anxiously for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.”  

The first thing we do when we contend for the faith in response to the false teaching of these certain persons, is we edify our own faith.  To edify is to build up, to instruct, to teach, to improve.  We edify our own faith.  Notice Jude describes it as your most holy faith.  This is building up a holy faith.  Holiness is the process of sanctification.  It is being conformed to the image of Jesus Christ.  It is living according to the Spirit and not according to the desires of the flesh. 

You do that by keeping the commands of God, by keeping the ordinances of God. As Peter quoted God as saying, “you shall be holy for I am holy.” To be holy is to be the opposite of natural, as fleshly.  It’s patterning your life after Christ.  Peter spoke of that as walking in the footsteps of Christ. 1Peter 2:21-22 “For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps,  WHO COMMITTED NO SIN, NOR WAS ANY DECEIT FOUND IN HIS MOUTH.” 

Jude says build up your faith first.  A good analogy of that principle is when you are traveling in an airplane, they give you these directions about how to put on an oxygen mask in the event that the plane loses oxygen.  And they always say, put your own mask on first before helping others to put on theirs.  The point being that if you are unconscious, you won’t be able to help others.  So in regards to contending for the faith, make sure to build up your own faith first, founded on sound doctrine and practice, and then you will be able to instruct others.

To build up your faith then is to exercise your faith.  Live by faith and not by sight. Walk by the Spirit and not by the flesh.  Secondly Jude says we are to pray in the Holy Spirit.  I”m sorry to have to offend any charismatics out there, but this is not talking about speaking in tongues in some sort of prayer language.  It simply means praying according to the leading of the Holy Spirit.

Praying in the Holy Spirit means  praying in the power of the Holy Spirit, in alignment with the Holy Spirit, in accordance with the will of God.  We need to pray scripture, we need to pray God’s promises which He has given us in scripture.  We need to pray according to the will of God, not our will, and that is how we pray in the Holy Spirit. 

Romans 8:26-27 says, “In the same way the Spirit also helps our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we should, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for [us] with groanings too deep for words;  and He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He intercedes for the saints according to [the will of] God.”  Notice something very important – the Spirit intercedes for us according to the will of God.  That’s the secret to successful prayer, praying in the will of God.  Not praying some magic incantation which gets God to do our will, but when we pray in the will of God and we can know that we have the things which we ask of.

One of the famous texts that we often turn to in regards to prayer is found in James 5:16.  It says, “The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much. Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the earth for three years and six months. Then he prayed again, and the sky poured rain and the earth produced its fruit.”

Let me try to explain some things about this passage that are often not fully appreciated.  First of all, Elijah did not decide on his own after it did not rain for three years, and then he prayed that it would rain and God answered his prayer.  No, actually, in 1 Kings 18 we have record of God telling Elijah that He was going to send rain on the earth again.  Elijah then in the strength of that promise went back to Ahab and then prayed three times that it would rain.  And since it was God’s will that it would rain, and since God said it was going to rain, it did rain.  But Elijah prayed three times before God sent the rain He had already promised He would send.  That’s called praying in the will of God.

Another important aspect of prayer that is taught in that passage speaks to the earlier principle Jude gave about building up your own holy faith first.  And that is that James says, the effective prayer of a righteous man accomplishes much.  When you pray in the will of God, and when you are right with God, built up in your holy faith, when you are living righteously, then that makes your prayer effective with God.

And the object of our prayer is to contend for the faith.  We pray for one another.  We pray for the pastor.  We pray for the church. We pray for our unsaved loved ones. If we are called to fight for the faith, we can be certain that a great part of the battle will be won on our knees. 

Another injunction Jude gives us is to keep ourselves in the love of God.  That means we love the things that God loves, and we hate the things that God hates.  We need to have a holy hatred for sin.  I’m sorry to have to say this, but as Christians I’m afraid we love sin, and hate to have to go without it. Sin is like a forbidden love affair that we keep giving in to. We may try to avoid it, but we still love it.  We miss it so much, and consequently we struggle with those sins over and over.  The reason is that we have not learned to hate the sin. To have a holy horror of sin because we recognize that it’s an affront to God. We don’t recognize that sin brings death.  If we love God, then we will hate sin because we hate that it is an affront to God.  Sin insults God. Sin offends God.  And so if we love Him, we will hate sin.  I didn’t say hate the sinner, but we hate sin.

The next thing Jude tells us we must do in our fight for the faith, is “waiting anxiously for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.” I think that means that we wait anxiously for the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ.  Having a heavenly hope is the key to living a godly life here on earth.  The opposite of a heavenly hope is to mount up treasure on earth. It’s to live for what this world has to offer.  It’s living for the moment, rather than for eternity.  It’s living for the flesh, rather than living by the Spirit. We need to live in expectation of Christ’s imminent return.

We need to get our perspective up above the horizon of this world.  Like the faithful of old who are spoken of in Hebrews 11, they were looking for a city which has foundations, whose architect and builder is God.”

So those are things that Jude says we need to be concerned about in regards to our own selves.  But we don’t stop there.  We need to love our neighbor as ourselves.  So how do we do that? Especially those that may have stumbled over the stumbling blocks that these certain persons have put in their path?

Jude tells us how we are to help them in vs22 “And have mercy on some, who are doubting;  save others, snatching them out of the fire; and on some have mercy with fear, hating even the garment polluted by the flesh.”

Have mercy on some who are doubting, that speaks of those who have listened to the false teaching and now doubt the truth of the gospel.  So speaking the truth in love might be to rebuke them in their sin. To correct their false doctrine.  Jude says save others, snatching them out of the fire.  These would be to present the gospel to those who are not yet saved.  In effect, snatch them from hell.  Do every thing you can to bring them to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.  You know, I”m sure there are many, many people here today that would rush into a burning house to save your loved one.  We may not be trained firefighters, but if we saw our loved ones in a situation that could mean death, most of us would run and jump into the burning house, if we thought there was any possible chance we could save them.

And yet, many of us are guilty of watching our loved ones drift steadily towards certain death, knowing full well that the Bible says that those who die without Christ will be cast into the Lake of Fire to suffer torment eternally.  That’s a reality though that we have somehow convinced ourselves to not think too seriously about.  But if we really believe what the Bible says, then we would have mercy and snatch them out of the fire.  

I think that’s what he means when he says, “On some have mercy with fear, hating even the garment polluted by the flesh.”  If we hate sin, if we have a horror for sin, then we will show mercy with fear, hating even the garment polluted by the flesh.  Sometimes the sin is something that we fear to come close to, because we recognize how dangerous it is.  And so we hate every vestige of it. We fear for their soul.

But the good news is that if we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.  God is able to cleanse us from the stain of sin, so that we may live in righteousness.  Salvation offers us forgiveness from the penalty of sin, deliverance from the power of sin, and one day eradication of the presence of sin.  Right now, we should be living in the power over sin.  Sin no longer has dominion over us.

Our job, if we really love our neighbor as ourselves, is to go to those who need to hear the gospel and compel them to come into the kingdom of God. But thankfully, it’s not all up to us. Jude closes this message with what may be the best benediction in the entire Bible.  In this benediction he states what God will do.  And that is where we find the power to win the battle for the faith.  That’s where we find the victory. 

Notice he says, “Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand in the presence of His glory blameless with great joy…”  What a great blessing that is, to realize that though Jude told us we are to keep building up our faith, we are to keep ourselves in the love of God, yet we find it’s the Lord who is keeping us, who is keeping us from stumbling, who is able to make you stand in His presence blameless, with great joy.  That’s tremendous, it really is.  It’s not dependent on the man who who wills or the man who runs, but on God who has mercy.

It’s like I always told my kids to hold daddy’s hand when crossing the road.  I wanted them to hold my hand tight.  I wanted them to walk right beside me.  But I was not depending on their strength to hold on to me.  I knew that I would never let them go.  I was going to hold onto them.  And our God keeps us.  He is the Great Shepherd and we are the sheep of His pasture, if we truly know the Lord as our Savior.

Jude concludes his benediction by saying, “to the only God our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, [be] glory, majesty, dominion and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen.”   We do not give glory, majesty, dominion and authority to God.  He already possesses those things.  We just acknowledge that they belong to Him. We bow to HIs authority, we bow to His dominion, to His majesty, to His glory.  And we bow not just in eternity, but we bow now.  Before all time, now and forever.  Let us be sure that we recognize and bow before the sovereignty of God now, in this life.  Jesus is Lord, now… and forever. Amen.

Posted in Sermons | Tags: church on the beach, worship on the beach |

God’s judgment on false teachers, Jude 11-16

Oct

24

2021

thebeachfellowship

We begin this section of scripture with Jude uttering the phrase, “Woe to them!”  It is a phrase that cannot be understood without the context of what came before it.  And so if we have not been here in the last couple of weeks, we must find out who is “them”.  Who is Jude talking about. 

We find the summary answer to that question back in vs 4, “For certain persons have crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into licentiousness and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.”  

These certain, ungodly persons are the ones to whom Jude now exclaims, “Woe to them!” I believe Jude uses that phrase to remind us of when Jesus gave a scathing indictment on the teaching of the scribes and Pharisees in Matthew 23.  Jesus there proclaims 8 woes upon the scribes and Pharisees, because He said they shut off the kingdom of heaven from people; for they do not enter in themselves, nor do they allow those who are entering to go in.  He gave eight such woes about these false teachers, blind guides He calls them, who devour widow’s houses, who pretentiously make long prayers, who go to great lengths to make disciples for themselves, who clean the outside of the cup so people think they are so righteous, yet inwardly they are full of corruption and uncleanness.

It’s the same sort of people that Jude calls certain persons. But Jude then shows that God will punish these certain persons, just as certainly as He punished rebellious Israel, as He cast into hell the rebellious angels, and as He destroyed by fire and brimstone the immoral Sodom and Gomorrah, as he reminded us of last week in our study.

But Jude is not done condemning them. You know the scriptures give their most severe criticism of false prophets.  They are guilty of a greater sin than that of murderers and adulterers and sorcerers. To change the truth of God for a lie and in so doing put a stumbling block before others is the greatest crime, worthy of the most severe punishment. And so he proclaims “Woe to them!” “For they have gone the way of Cain, and for pay they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.”

Jude gives us three illustrations of people like these certain person, that abandoned the word of God, rebelled against the word of God, and in due time received the judgement from God. And in this reminder of these people’s sin of rebellion, we get insight into the nature of these apostates in the church.  Jude said in vs 4, that these certain persons had crept into the church, and their teachings had perverted the grace of God into licentiousness, and they denied the lordship of Jesus Christ, so that they were condemned to judgement.

Let’s look at the first illustration, that of Cain.  We find the story of Cain in Genesis chapter 4.  I won’t take the time to read it all, but I will try to summarize it.  Gen 4:3-5 “So it came about in the course of time that Cain brought an offering to the LORD of the fruit of the ground. Abel, on his part also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions. And the LORD had regard for Abel and for his offering;  but for Cain and for his offering He had no regard. So Cain became very angry and his countenance fell.”  

Well, I’m sure you remember the rest of the story.  Cain was angry at God for rejecting his offering, and he took out his anger on his brother and murdered him while they were working in the field. But what shouldn’t be overlooked in the story is this: Cain brought an unacceptable sacrifice. God did not accept his sacrifice, and God did accept the sacrifice of Abel. Now this presupposes that they knew what offering they were to bring. God required a blood sacrifice. But Cain didn’t think that was necessary.  He was a farmer, not a herdsman.  It would have been an extra expense to buy a lamb for the offering.  And so he rejected the word of God and offered what he thought should be acceptable. He would worship God according to his design.

And that provokes me to say something more about this idea of false worship.  The idea of worship as we understand it today in the modern church, is a relatively new phenomenon.  I grew up in the church, and had exposure to dozens and dozens of churches in my early life, and I can tell you that prior to the 90’s this idea of “worship” as it is expressed to today was not heard of.  We went to church, we sang songs, we had special music, we had preaching, all the components of what might be called worship, but we didn’t necessarily call it worship with the same understanding as it has today.  

Today, if you hear the word worship, you automatically think it is speaking of a prolonged time of music, usually conducted by a “worship team” or a praise and worship band.  The idea of worship today is virtually only concerned with music, and it’s usually contemporary music.  If you sing a classic hymn as a congregation such as we do on Sundays, that really isn’t what people think of as proper worship.  Worship has to be a time when you give yourself over to a emotional, repetitive, sentimental and moving musical score performed by more or less trained or professional musicians and singers in a concert style setting.  We somehow have come to believe that such is pleasing to God, that is worshipping God, and as such it satisfies our responsibility to God.

That, however, is not what the Bible calls worship. Jesus said in Matt 15:8 “THIS PEOPLE HONORS ME WITH THEIR LIPS, BUT THEIR HEART IS FAR AWAY FROM ME.” A good principle of hermeneutics (Biblical interpretation) which I think is under utilized, is when you are considering a word or principle in the Bible, to find the first time it is mentioned, and in so doing you will gain a better understanding of the meaning of the word, or of the principle.  It’s called the principle of first mention.  

Now if you go to the first place that the word “worship”  is mentioned, you will find it in Genesis 22:5.  Abraham said to his young men, “Stay here with the donkey, and I and the lad will go over there; and we will worship and return to you.”  What Abraham was talking about when he said worship is really insightful as we consider what is commonly considered worship today.  He was talking about going up on the mountain to offer up his son as an offering to God.  He was going to sacrifice his son to God. And he called that worship.

I would love to spend the rest of our time talking about this.  But I don’t have the time this morning.  However, please be sure that you understand that worship, in the Biblical context, involves a sacrifice. Worship is an offering, a sacrifice to God.  Additionally, worship is obedience to God.  Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice in obedience to what God required of him.

And that reveals that though the word worship is not used in the account of Cain and Abel, yet that is what they were doing.  They were coming to worship God.  Genesis 4 tells us that they came to make an offering to God. And very importantly, notice that God did not accept Cain’s offering, but He accepted Abel’s.  That tells us something important; that God is not obligated to accept just any kind of worship we offer Him.

But as Jesus said, “God is Spirit, and they that worship Him must worship Him in spirit and in truth.”  Obedience to the truth then is essential to worshipping God.  Romans 12 tells us that in chapter 12:1-2 “Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, [which is] your spiritual service of worship. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.” So part of worship is obedience to the will of God, the commandments of God, that our bodies may be in subjection to Him.  To be a living sacrifice is to die to the desires of the flesh, that we might live in the Spirit.

Cain showed that he did not believe God’s word. He offered his own offering to God as he thought was fitting.  And he became angry at God and killed his brother. His rebellion against God’s word killed his brother. He killed Able because he didn’t believe God’s word was true.  He didn’t fear judgment. But God did judge Cain.  He made him to be a fugitive and wanderer on earth.

These certain persons Jude is speaking of were like Cain in the sense that they did what they wanted with God’s word.  They turned it around and used it for their purposes, and for their advantage.  They thought it was acceptable to alter God’s word for their own benefit and in so doing, condemned not only themselves, but those who listened to them.

The next illustration Jude calls from Biblical history is that of Balaam.  This illustration answers the question as to why the false teachers do what they do. The story of Balaam illustrates is that they do it for money. He was a prophet for hire. And some of these false prophets we see on the Christian television networks are in effect prophets for hire, and they are getting very wealthy taking money from people who are duped by their charisma and their false promises.

The story of Balaam is found in Numbers chapters 22-25, and then again in ch.31. The story of Balaam is a story of how he turned against Israel, and tried to curse them for the sake of the reward from the king of Moab, a man named Balak. You might remember this story because there is the famous passage there which describes Balaam’s donkey speaking to Balaam because Balaam kept trying to force the donkey to go forward, when the angel of the Lord was blocking his way.  God put several blocks to stop Balaam from cursing Israel.  But in the end, Balaam found a way to work around God’s blockade.  

We find a summary of what he did in Revelation 2:14, in which the Lord says to the church at Pergamos,  “I have a few things against you, because you have there some who hold the teaching of Balaam, who kept teaching Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols and commit acts of immorality.”  Balaam knew in getting the Israelites to commit fornication with the Moabites, and forsake God’s law concerning their diet, God would end up bringing judgment upon them, and accomplish what the king of Moab really wanted, which was the destruction of Israel. But what Balaam forgot to take into consideration, is that the same God who would judge Israel for their sin, would also judge him for his act of rebellion against the word of God. Numbers 31 tells us that Balaam was killed by the Lord’s army while he was living in the midst of a godless and sinful city in Moab.

Balaam then represents two things: the covetousness of the false teacher who loves money and the apostate who influences others to sin. The third illustration of apostate false teachers in the church is from the story of the rebellion of Korah. Korah was a Levite who led the rebellion against Moses.  He was a teacher.  But his error was his disdain for the authority which God had prescribed.  He wanted to be a priest, and to have authority over the people of God, but he could not.  

In Numbers chapter 16 we find the story of his rebellion. He gathered together other certain men, and went before Moses and assembled together before him. And he said, “You have gone far enough, for all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is in their midst; so why do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?”

Korah took the word of God about the priesthood of all believers, and reinterpreted them in such a way as to remove any authority of the leadership that God had set over Israel. He was disputing the idea that they even needed a leader, that they even needed someone who was responsible, someone who spoke for God. He was disputing the idea that they even needed a teacher who gave them God’s truth. 

What he was advocating was that everyone was capable of determining God’s truth for themselves. That God could speak to them directly, and they didn’t need someone who would be in authority as their teacher/leader.  That is still a popular belief today.  Some people think they don’t need to go to church, they don’t need to listen to a preacher, they can worship God by ourselves, and they can hear from God ourselves, and they can interpret His word to suit us. Well, do you remember how the judgement of God fell upon Korah?  Numbers tells us that the ground opened up and swallowed him and his company whole into hell.

At this point in the text, Jude shifts gears.  He has shown from God’s word three separate incidents which illustrate how God’s judgment will fall upon any false teacher that rebells against God’s word, that loves money, or that is immoral, of desires authority that God hasn’t given him. A horrifying judgment awaits anyone who undermines the authority and truth of God’s word for personal gain and puts a stumbling block before others.

And so Jude shifts at this point in his sermon from historical illustrations of that fact, to five analogies from nature which describe these apostate teachers.  He describes them in lyrical form in vs 12 and 13.  “These are the men who are hidden reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you without fear, caring for themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, uprooted;  wild waves of the sea, casting up their own shame like foam; wandering stars, for whom the black darkness has been reserved forever.”

Let’s look at them briefly.  The first analogy is they are like hidden reefs in your love feasts.  Love feasts were not the Lord’s supper, but they were a meal that the church body would take together during their services at certain times.  Sort of like a potluck dinner, maybe.  There is something about eating a meal together that brings about a deeper fellowship with one another. And the early church used to practice it often.

Hidden reefs is a reference to a very dangerous situation when sailing.  It refers to unseen rock formations just under the surface which can rip open the hull of the boat and sink it. These certain men were like hidden reefs, unseen on the surface of the church gathering, but very dangerous because their false theology can sink a church.  It can cause people to shipwreck in their faith.

Notice Jude says they feast with you without fear, they have no fear of God, they are brazen in their sin, even flaunting it before the church, all while claiming to be covered by grace.  And it says also, “- caring for themselves.” That’s the exact opposite of loving one another.  It’s self love, a selfish love.  Immorality is selfish love.  It’s taking for yourself without really caring about the other person.

Secondly, he calls them clouds without water. Verse 12, they are “Clouds without water, carried along by winds.” Clouds bring the promise of rain to a thirsty land, and Israel has an arid climate.  So a cloud that doesn’t rain is a picture of empty promises.  Our faith is founded on the promises of God. But if you are given a false promise, that means that it may sound good to you, it may sound enticing, but it’s not a promise that God will honor because it doesn’t come from him – it comes from these imposters. To give false promises is dishonoring to God, and causes men who believe them to lose faith in God.

And thirdly he says these apostates are “like autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, and uprooted.” Autumn is season when you harvest the fruit.  But Jude says these trees have no fruit. I find it interesting that so many false teachers want to emphasize the gifts of the Spirit, but they show little of the fruits of the Spirit.  Jude says they are doubly dead, uprooted.  Dead in the sense that they are without fruit and dead in that they are not rooted in the truth.  Our faith is rooted in the word of God.  When you take that away, you are spiritually dead.

And then, fourthly, he calls them “wild waves of the sea, casting up their own shame like foam.”  I can’t help but think of Eph 4:14 “As a result, we are no longer to be children, tossed here and there by waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful scheming.”  

I think the winds of false doctrine cause these people to be driven this way and that way, to be thrown about by the devil’s deceit which instead of growing spiritually, causes them to indulge in shameful acts.  They are being driven by evil spirits to live unruly, ungodly lives.  As a surfer, I have learned that the wind is what causes waves.  But it takes consistent winds blowing over a long fetch to produce clean waves that we can actually surf.  Those waves travel hundreds of miles to reach the shore in long, clean, orderly lines.  But a northeast wind produces a short, choppy wave that doesn’t break consistently, it produces a washing machine affect that is impossible to surf, and it churns up  a lot of sea foam that washes up on the beach, which is usually pretty nasty stuff. I can imagine that this northeaster effect is what Jude is referring to, waves that have no pattern, that aren’t consistent, that aren’t orderly, and are unproductive.  That’s an analogy of false teaching that is all over the place theologically, does not have any depth to it, and doesn’t produce sound doctrine, but instead lustful, shameful living.

And then a final picture of apostate teachers is in verse 13. They are like “wandering stars, for whom the black darkness has been reserved forever.”  Most commentators think that this reference to wandering stars is speaking of falling stars, or shooting stars.  They are not part of any constellation, and actually, are not stars at all, but asteroids that blaze across the sky and then fizzle out. And that may be what Jude is talking about. 

But I happen to think that this may be a reference to fallen angels.  Angels are often related to stars in the Bible. In Job we read that God asked Satan where he had come from.  And Satan answered, “From roaming about on the earth and walking around on it.”  To me, that sounds a lot like wandering around.  The fallen angels lost their place in heaven, they lost the position that they were designed for, and they lost their relationship with God.  And as a result of their disobedience, they are destined for the Lake of Fire.  It’s interesting that hell is described in the Bible as a place of fire, and yet a place of thick darkness at the same time.

So I think that as John said, we must test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.  These false prophets are going to suffer the same fate as the evil spirits who drive them, who inform them, and who empower them.  Even now they are out of their proper place, they have lost their relationship with God, they have rebelled against the authority of God, and they work against the kingdom of God.

Jude gives one final illustration, and with this we will conclude our sermon today. He says in vs 14,” [It was] also about these men [that] Enoch, [in] the seventh [generation] from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with many thousands of His holy ones, to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their ungodly deeds which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.” 

Theologians tell us that the quotation here is not a biblical quotation, but from a text called 1 Enoch.  Jude was possibly referring to a book that was known to the church, but was not a part of the biblical canon, in order to provide an illustration.  The character is Enoch, whom we know from the scripture which reads.  “Enoch walked with God and was not, for God took him.” That’s about all we know of Enoch.  But I’m not so sure that Jude quotes from this other book or not, but I am sure that the Holy Spirit inspired him to write this quote from Enoch.  So I lean towards the Holy Spirit being the source of this quote, and not this historical book of Enoch which contains some truth and some fanciful information, and which was not accepted as a part of our Bible.  

So using this quote of Enoch, Jude wants us to see that God executes judgement against the ungodly.  No less than four times Enoch says “ungodly.”  The people are ungodly, their behavior is ungodly, and their ungodliness is carried out in ungodly ways. Most importantly, the ungodly have spoken against God.  They counter God’s word.  They defy God’s word. And as such the Lord will execute judgement against them.  But in bringing up Enoch, we are also given a positive example of a godly man living in an ungodly world.  It is possible to live a godly life in an ungodly world. And as we see in the case of the life of Enoch,  God will reward that behavior as certainly as He will judge ungodly behavior. 

Jude concludes this section with a short summary which tells us how to recognize the difference between the true teachers like Enoch, and the false teachers who are destined for destruction. He says, “These are grumblers, finding fault, following after their [own] lusts; they speak arrogantly, flattering people for the sake of [gaining an] advantage.”  That’s a pretty succinct description of false teachers.  They find fault with God’s word,  they are obsessed with the lusts of the flesh, sexual and otherwise, and the speak arrogantly, claiming to know the truth, claiming to have special insight from God that counters what God has already spoken, and finally they flatter people for the sake of gaining advantage, whether that be by money or popularity, or fame. They are prophets for hire, tickling the ears of their listeners to draw people after them.

Well, this is not a pleasant subject to have to consider this morning.  But it is the urgent message of the Holy Spirit, that we need to contend for the faith which is under attack from these apostate, false prophets who have crept into the church unawares.  By the examples given here, we ought to be able to expose those false prophets, and help ourselves and others to be more discerning, that we might be able to be sure we are of the truth, and that we worship God in truth. We must contend for the truth, so that the gospel is not watered down as to be ineffective, and people are not saved, and end up being deceived.  We can be sure that God will bring those false prophets to judgment in the last day.  But in this present hour, let us be discerning, able to distinguish between truth and error, and contend for the faith once delivered to the saints.

Jude 1:24-25 Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand in the presence of His glory blameless with great joy,  to the only God our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, [be] glory, majesty, dominion and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen.  

Posted in Sermons | Tags: church on the beach, worship on the beach |

Three levels of spiritual maturity, 1 John 2: 12-14

Jun

6

2021

thebeachfellowship

The apostle John has been showing in this epistle the contrast between those who live in sin, and those who are righteous.  He has been showing a contrast between those who walk in the light, and those who walk in darkness.  He has been showing a contrast between those who keep the commandments, and those who do not keep the commandments.  And the basic difference between these two types of people is that one is saved, and the other is unsaved.  Those that are unsaved may claim they are saved, they may claim that they know God, but they show by their deeds that they do not.  But in contrast, those that are truly saved show by their walk, by their life, that they are saved, that they do have fellowship with God.  

Now last week I spent a lot of time going back to the prophecies of the Old Testament, particularly in Ezekiel and Jeremiah, which prophesied that in the new covenant, God would do a new thing, which is He would forgive their sins, give them a new spirit, and also give them the Holy Spirit.  That transaction speaks of being born again, to be born spiritually. And only when a person is born again will they have the power to keep God’s commandments.  That’s what the Old Testament prophecies of Ezekiel and Jeremiah tell us will happen when a person is born again.  Let me just read one of those passages, for the sake of those who may not have been here last week when we talked about this.  

Ezekiel 36:25 says,  “Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols. Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances.”  That’s talking about being born again spiritually, and then in the power of the Spirit having the strength to keep the ordinances of God.  That’s the only way we can keep the ordinances of God.  We cannot do it in the natural man, but only as we are reborn spiritually.

Now in the passage we are looking at today, John speaks directly to those who have been born again, to those who are saved.  And he divides those who have been born again, or who have been saved, into three categories.  He says I write to you little children, I write to you fathers, and I write to you young men.  These are three categories that John divides all Christians into.

So the question then is what do these three terms mean?  And the answer would seem to be  that John is speaking of levels of maturity.  It is a common teaching in the New Testament that there are levels of spiritual maturity in our Christian life, and we are encouraged and expected to grow into maturity.  Being born again is the beginning of our spiritual life, but we are not expected to stay infants, but to grow into the full stature of Christ.

For instance, Paul says in Ephesians Eph. 4:12-13 that the pastor/teachers in the church are given for “the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ;  until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ.”

So spiritual growth is the evidence of spiritual life.  God, who gave us spiritual life in Christ, intends for that life to grow, intends for that life to grow into maturity.  And maturity is evidenced in that we look more and more like Christ, we act like Christ, we are conformed to the image of Christ in our life.  Romans 8:29 tells us, “For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren.” 

Now that’s what John told us a few verses back in 1 John 2:6, “the one who says he abides in Him ought himself to walk in the same manner as He walked.” So the goal of our salvation, the goal of being born again, is to live like Christ, to become like Christ. And that process of becoming like Christ is what it means to come to spiritual maturity. 

And the means of that spiritual growth is the Scripture. First Peter 2:2 says, “Desire the pure milk of the Word, that you may grow by it.” Just as a baby needs milk in order to grow, you desire the milk of the Word which is your food so that you also can grow. Spiritual growth is another way to describe what we call sanctification.

So sanctification is the process of becoming like Christ.  It’s the second stage of our salvation.  The first stage of our salvation is justification, when we are justified, our sins forgiven and we are given the righteousness of Jesus Christ. Justification is immediate, we are born again as children of God. The second stage of our salvation is sanctification, where we become conformed to the image of Christ. Sanctification is progressive.  It’s the process of growth, of maturity.  And then the final stage of our salvation is glorification, when Christ returns and there is no more sin, no more Satan, and the flesh and the earth are remade in sinless perfection. But we that are saved are living in the middle stage, the process of sanctification, becoming conformed to Jesus Christ.

And it is to this middle stage, that John is writing to in this passage. He addresses three stages of maturity, or three stages of sanctification. Spiritual growth is facilitated much the same way that you grow physically.  It is affected by what you eat, by exercise and by learning. And as Christians we spiritually are fed by the Word of God.  We exercise by doing the will of God.  And we learn by practicing the truth. And in this way we grow, we mature.

So John addresses first of all what he calls little children.  The word that he uses includes infants up to young children.  It’s a term of endearment, but it’s also a term that indicates spiritual immaturity.  Now that is not necessarily a bad thing.  It’s normal in new birth for a child to remain an infant for a time, and then a toddler and so on.  And as Christians, there was a time when we were all infants spiritually speaking.  We were new born. And there are characteristics of that stage that are appropriate to a new born child of God.  

So he starts with a general statement in verse 12. “I am writing to you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for His name’s sake.”  This term includes all those who have come to new birth through faith in Jesus Christ. Your sins are forgiven.  That’s the major distinction that we all share at the early stage of our development.  So when he says “little children” in verse 12, he’s talking about all believers – he uses the word teknia. Now, that word simply means “born ones.” Those that have been born again.  They may not have gotten much beyond that stage, but they are forgiven.  They have been made children of God.  They have new life in Christ.

John spoke of that in 1 John 1:9, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sin, and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”  That’s the beginning of our new life. Forgiven of the penalty of sin. Christ paid our penalty through His death on the cross so that we are forgiven.  And being forgiven, through faith in what He has done for us, we are given a new heart, a new spirit, and the Holy Spirit to dwell in us. 

John says we are forgiven not because of what we have done, but for His name’s sake.  That means we are forgiven on the basis of what Christ did for us.  Not by our works of righteousness, but for His name’s sake.  God looked at what Jesus did for us as our substitute, and forgave us our sins, and gave us Christ’s righteousness.  And in that transaction, we are born again. That forgiveness and imputed righteousness is the first stage of our maturity, the first stage of new life, the first stage of sanctification, of becoming like Christ.

The second category of our spiritual growth that John writes about is that of fathers.  It’s odd that he goes from babies to fathers, and then comes back to young men.  But nevertheless, we will follow his pattern.  I suppose that John skips from babies to fathers because fathers is the goal of our maturity.  You know, there is an obsession in our culture with being young, or trying to stay young.  Just the other morning I was thinking about someone I knew in the 70’s when I was growing up, and I tried to imagine what they must be like now that they are old, like me.  I still remember them as they looked then.  And I felt a sadness for the passing of youth.  The years fly by.  But we try so hard to hold onto our youth.  And as a society we seem to idolize youth. But youth is transitory.  The Bible doesn’t idolize youth.  It encourages growing up. The goal is maturity.

So John says in vs 13, “I am writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who has been from the beginning.” Fathers is the most mature level of our sanctification here on earth.  What John is saying is that these Christians have come to know Christ in a very intimate way.  Not just knowing Christ in a superficial way, or even just a theological way.  But in a way that is only gained by living and following someone daily, day after day, year after year. Having close communion and intimacy with Christ on a personal level.

You know the Bible speaks of the church as the bride of Christ. The person that knows me better than anyone in the world is my wife.  She has spent over 30 years with me now.  She has walked with me through almost every type of storm and trial, as well as we have experienced many periods of happiness and joy. She knows me better than my children or my parents, because she has been with me for so many years now.

That’s the relationship that John speaks to here in this word to fathers, that they know Him. In the original Greek it’s ginosko, which means of course to know, to understand,  but can also speak of the intimacy between a husband and wife. I think the title of father is also significant. Notice he doesn’t address just old men, but fathers.  The only way to be a father is to have a child. So I think there is included in this maturity of fathers a necessity to reproduce spiritual life. To bring others to the Lord is a mark of maturity.

Back in vs 3, John said this about knowing Christ; “By this we know that we have come to know Him, if we keep His commandments.” That reveals that to know God means that we keep His commandments. That is a higher degree of maturity, that you have learned to keep His commandments.  We get the change of heart at new birth which means that we have a desire to keep His commandments, but actually coming to a point where we do so, is a means of practice, of discipline, and of love. Jesus said if you love Me, you will keep My commandments.  Keeping the commandments is a mark of maturity that comes as a result of a life devoted to Him, to following Him, walking with Him.

The third category of maturity that John addresses is young men.  Vs13, “I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one.”  Young men speaks of the middle stage of our sanctification.  You are no longer a child, yet you have not reached the level of maturity of the fathers.  But there is a progressive maturity that is indicative of these young men. 

And I believe that that maturity is defined at this stage by overcoming temptation. When we are born again, we are given a new spirit.  But the flesh is still there, and it’s the same old body, still prone to the same lusts of the flesh. The devil is called in scripture the tempter. Temptation is particularly the bane of the young Christian in whom is a battle between the flesh and the spirit. But the Bible says in 1Cor. 10:13 “No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.”

How do young Christians overcome temptation?  Through the power of the Spirit.  Through walking close to the Lord.  Through reading His word. Through prayer.  The point is that there are given to us the means by which to overcome temptation.  And one major means is by recognizing that the devil is the deceiver, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him.  And so what he is tempting you with is a lie.  The forbidden fruit will not make you smarter, it will not make you happier, it will in fact destroy you. Recognizing the devil is a liar and recognizing the lie in temptation is the key to overcoming the evil one.

Now at the end of vs 13, we see John start to repeat himself. As I get older, I’ve been accused by my family of repeating myself.  I guess I don’t always remember having told a certain story.  But sometimes, I don’t care if I have told it before, I think it bears repeating.  Well, John is about 90 years old by this point.  But I think he deliberately repeats himself.  He repeats these three statements, but with a different emphasis. And I think he does it deliberately, strategically, not only for emphasis, but as an aid to learning.  We learn by repetition, don’t we?  We memorize by repetition.  We learn to play an instrument by repetition.  Repetition is the key to learning, and learning is one of the means of sanctification.

So he speaks again to children at the end of vs 13. “I have written to you, children, because you know the Father.”  Notice that in the first address, John uses present tense.  And in the second address, he uses past tense. I am writing to you, I have written to you. I’m not sure what that means.  It may refer to the earlier writing which John authored which is his gospel of John.  But I don’t think we can say conclusively.  One commentator suggested that John took a coffee break in his writing and when he came back he now used the past tense.  I don’t think that is very likely.  My thinking is that the change from present tense to past tense conveys a progression in time, which is consistent with what we know about sanctification, it’s a progression in maturity in your spiritual life that changes with time.

But notice the change in how he addresses the children. In the NASB the word “little” is missing. It’s now just children.  John has changed the original Greek word translated as children.  In the first address it was teknion, in  the second address it is paidion.  Teknion is little children, infants, babes in Christ, paidon is a young child that is of teachable age.  Teachers were called paidagogos, responsible for the instruction of little ones.  And so we see even there indicated the progressive nature of sanctification.  They have matured past the infant stage to the toddler stage. That’s significant.  We aren’t intended to stay in the infant stage but are to be trained in righteousness, trained by the Spirit of God.

And John says of these children, that they know the Father.  Now notice the difference between the father’s knowing Christ, and the children knowing the Father.  It’s normal isn’t it, for a young child to know his daddy?  To recognize him?  It should be normal to see a child’s face light up when daddy comes home and run out the front door to meet him and give him a hug? 

I think that’s what John is speaking of here.  He is speaking of the love that we develop as new borns, spiritually speaking, for our heavenly Father. It’s natural for a child to have a love for his father, and it should be a natural thing for us in the spiritual realm to have a love for God our Father.  And it’s truly a wonderful thing that we can call the Supreme God of the universe, our Father. We can go to Him as we would go to our Father.  Yes, we respect Him, we reverence Him, but we know that we are His child, and we have a special relationship with Him, and we love Him. That’s an important stage in our maturity as believers. To love God and know Him as our Father.

John then addresses once again the fathers.  The order of his repetition stays the same.  And in this category, the address is exactly the same. No change, except from present tense to past tense.  Vs 14, “I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who has been from the beginning.” 

Once again the emphasis is on knowing Christ. And I suppose it is exactly the same because though the knowledge and experience  and maturity increases, the process stays the same.  It’s still abiding with Christ. It’s still following Christ.  To use a common metaphor, it’s like still being married to Christ.  What’s the difference between being married to someone for 10 years and being married to someone for 40 years? I would suggest that it gets better and better.

Married life may change as the years go by.  But there is nothing better in life than having someone who loves you, is committed to you, that understands you and cares about you.  To stay with someone, to persevere with someone through all the difficulties of life, that is love, and that produces a knowledge that is intimate, it produces a maturity that cannot be obtained through any short cut.  And perhaps also included in this address is the idea that John spoke of in vs 3, that you know that you know.  You have an assurance of your salvation that grows more sure as the years go by. And that’s a comforting thing as you get older, to know that you know you belong to Christ.

The last word that John gives is once again addressed to the young men.  “I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one.”   In the previous address, John simply said you have overcome the evil one.  In this address, he tells us how they overcame him.

First he says it’s because you were strong.  The Bible is replete with admonitions to be strong.  But it’s usually accompanied with the phrase “in the Lord.”  “Be strong in the Lord and in the strength of His might.”  Young men are strong physically.  There is a natural strength and endurance that young men have that old men definitely no longer have.  But I don’t think John is talking about physical strength.  I think he’s talking about spiritual strength.  And spiritual strength is found in reliance upon the Lord.

In Luke 1:80, speaking of John the Baptist, it says, “And the child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel.”  He became strong in spirit. It’s spiritual strength that made John the Baptist great.

And the Bible indicates the same thing about Christ.  Luke 2:40 “The Child continued to grow and become strong, increasing in wisdom; and the grace of God was upon Him.” I’m sure that doesn’t mean that Jesus became strong like Samson, but rather strong spiritually. And it says of Jesus that His strength was related to increasing in wisdom.  That correlates to the next  point of how the young men overcame the evil one.

And that is because the word of God abides in you.  Knowledge is essential to maturity. They are equipped with spiritual knowledge.  Young men, spiritually speaking, are Christians who have acquired knowledge of the truth. They’re well established in the area of doctrine. As they have fed upon the spiritual meat of the word, spiritual strength has resulted. 

Jesus when He was tempted in the wilderness, overcame every temptation of the evil one with the word of God.  Each time Satan tempted Jesus, He responded with scripture.  Satan even tried to tempt Christ by incorporating scripture, but Christ interpreted scripture correctly.  You may have heard it said that the best offense is a good defense.  Well, our best defense against the temptations of the devil is the word of God, and the best offensive against the devil is the word of God.  The Bible says, resist the devil and he will flee from you.  How do you resist a liar and a deceiver?  With the truth of God’s word. 

Psalm 119:11 says, “Your word have I hid in my heart, that I might not sin against You.” Even as Christ relied upon the word to defeat the evil one, even more so must we depend upon the word of God for our strength, so that we may overcome the evil one.

Being an overcomer is the key to the process of sanctification. Knowing the word is the means by which we know the Father, and know the Son.  Let us be sure to feast daily on the word of God, and then in that strength exercise our faith by walking in the Spirit, so that we may overcome the evil one, and so that we may grow in the grace and knowledge of the Lord. 

2Peter 3:18 “but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him [be] the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.”

Posted in Uncategorized | Tags: church on the beach, worship on the beach |

God is Light, John 1:5,6

May

2

2021

thebeachfellowship

In the first few verses of 1 John, John is declaring to us the Word of God, which is the message of God, which is the truth of God.  And he says the truth of God produces in us the life of God so that we might have fellowship with God.  He said in vs 1, the Word of God is eternal, that which was from the beginning. He said in the gospel of John chapter 1 that “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”

He goes on to say that the Word of God became flesh and dwelt among us.  The Word became manifest.  The God which was invisible became visible. God which is Spirit became flesh. Jesus was the Message of God, the Word of God, made flesh.  The Word of God became a man and the disciples heard Him, touched Him, saw Him, and studied Him.  Jesus spoke the Word of God.  Jesus worked the works of God. Jesus’s life was the message of God.

John says that what they had seen and heard they testify to you.  The words, the actions, the life of Christ the disciples have proclaimed to you.  And this message results in life, which is fellowship with God, and which is eternal life from God.  The message, the Word of God imparts this life of God in you if you receive it and believe it. Jesus said in John 6:63 “It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.” And then back in vs 4 of our text, John said this is the message which we write to you.  The message of Jesus, the message of the Word is what John wrote to us in this epistle.

So Jesus is the Message, Jesus is the Word, He is the Life, or as Jesus Himself said, He is the way, the truth and the life of God. And John has proclaimed this message, written this message, and now in vs 5, he says he announces this message.  And this is the message; “that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.”  John summarizes the entire message of the gospel in one brief sentence; God is light and in Him there is no darkness at all.

It’s interesting that John announces the message of Christ in both a positive and negative way. Let’s look first at the positive.  God is light.  The order of that statement is important.  You cannot reverse it and say that light is God.  Otherwise, sun worshippers would be worshipping the true God.  But God is characterized as light.  John will also present later on in this epistle other defining characteristics of God, such as that He is righteous, that He is Spirit, that He is love.  

But to begin John says that the message which Jesus gave, and which he is declaring,  is that God is light. God is Light.  Such a simple statement, just three words,  and yet to expound it fully would take a book full of words and we still might not plumb the depths of it. Like light itself which can be condensed and focused like a laser beam, or which can illuminate the span of the heavens, so the exposition of this doctrine that God is light can be focused with pin point exactness or expanded  infinitely.  So if the characterization of God is that He is light, then it should provoke the question  how does the Bible describe light? 

I could spend a lot of time this morning trying to present the physical characteristics of light.  But I am not a scientist and to tell you the truth I really don’t understand much about it from that perspective. However, I don’t think that John relates the doctrine that God is light so that we might learn all the physical characteristics of light.  But more importantly I believe there is a spiritual dimension of light that we should consider. And so to get the answer to what constitutes light from a spiritual perspective we turn not to scientific journals, but to the Word of God.

The principle that God is light is one that is spoken of throughout scripture, in both the Old and the New Testaments.  Let’s consider what the Bible has to say about the relation of God with light.  

In Psalm 27:1 we read  “The LORD is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear? The LORD is the defense of my life; Whom shall I dread?” Light there is correlated with salvation. Light is spiritual life.

A few chapters further we read in Psalm 36:9  “For with You is the fountain of life; In Your light we see light.” Light from God is the source of life. God’s light illumines our eyes that we might see light.  Light is correlated there with life from God. 

Then in Psalm 119:105 we read about another aspect of light;  “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.” Here the word of God is related to light, to light up our way, or light up our life.  So to combine those three verses we can deduce that light is the spiritual life of God which is given to man.

Isaiah 9:2 speaks of that divine illumination which shines on men, saying; “The people who walk in darkness Will see a great light; Those who live in a dark land, The light will shine on them.”  There light is related to the manifestation of Word of God to the world. The light of God shines on the world which is in darkness. Christ is the light of God which was manifested to the world.

Isaiah goes on to speak of this manifestation of the Light in Isaiah 60:1, “Arise, shine; for your light has come, And the glory of the LORD has risen upon you. For behold, darkness will cover the earth And deep darkness the peoples; But the LORD will rise upon you And His glory will appear upon you.”  The light of the Lord delivers the world from darkness. The light revealed to the world is described as the glory of God which is given to men and reflected from men.

There are many more such examples in the Old Testament, but for the sake of time, let’s consider some New Testament references to light.

In the Gospel of John 1:4, speaking of Jesus, the Word, John says “In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it, or overpower it.”

And then down a few verses in John 1:9 “There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man.”

As I was studying these passages this week, I was reminded of when Moses was on Mt. Sinai receiving the commandments from the Lord.  At that time Moses spent 40 days and 40 nights on Mt. Sinai with the Lord while he received the ten commandments.  And in recounting that event Moses said in Deuteronomy 9:9 that he while on the mountain he did not eat or drink for 40 days.  That’s the same length of time which the Lord Jesus spent fasting in the wilderness before His ministry.  But the thing I want to emphasize is that to not eat or drink for 40 days would kill most people. You can survive a couple of weeks or so without eating, perhaps, but generally speaking, you cannot survive much longer than three days without water. 

But when Moses came down from the mountain after being with God for 40 days, he wasn’t so weak that he couldn’t walk.  He wasn’t half dead and starving. But he was full of strength to be able to walk down the mountain.  And rather than being half dead, his face was glowing so brightly that he had to put a veil over it to keep from blinding people. What that reveals is that the light of God, the life of God that emanated from God, was in itself life sustaining.  God is the source of life and to be in the glory of His presence is to receive the fullness of life.  You don’t need food and water to live when you are in the presence of the life of God. God Himself is the source of life. And so I think that illustration in the life of Moses is very informative, in light of what we are considering today.

So John says in Jesus was that life, the life of God, the sustaining, source of life. I think that’s the importance of the scriptures which emphasize that Christ is the Creator of life.  Listen to what Hebrews 1 vs 1 says about that. Heb .1:1-3 “God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways,  in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world.  And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power.”  Such a tremendous passage which tells us so much.  God spoke in Jesus Christ. Not just spoke through Jesus Christ, but spoke in Him.  His being, His life, was the message, the Word of God.  And it says He was the radiance of His glory.  That speaks of Jesus as the Light of God.  

And back in the gospel of John, chapter 1 vs 4 it says His life was the light of men. Vs.9 He was the true light which enlightens every man.  He is the source of light, the source of life which is given to men.

In John 8:12 Jesus said, “I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life.”  That says that when we follow Christ, when we have His presence in us, then we have the Light of life.  As we have the Light of God, so we have the life of God.  And if we have the life of God, then we cannot be in darkness, we cannot walk in darkness. That is an echo of the negative aspect of the principle that God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.  If you dwell in the light then there cannot be darkness, because there is no darkness at all in God.

Let’s consider a couple more. John 12:35-36  Jesus said to them, “For a little while longer the Light is among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you; he who walks in the darkness does not know where he goes. While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of Light.” Notice the progression, walk in the light, believe in the light, and become sons of Light. Light is personified in Jesus Christ. He is the light, and as you believe in the Light, which is His message, His word, HIs life, then you become sons of Light, which is to say, sons of God.

Paul indicates that to be sons of the Light is to be sons of the kingdom of Christ in Col. 1:13 saying, “For He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son.”

Now all of those references show us that the Biblical doctrine of light is very broad.  In one sense, and probably the most often used sense, light stands for truth. We still use light as a metaphor for truth in our culture today.  We hear expressions like “I saw the light.”  Or “a light bulb went off.”  We speak about enlightenment, as in the age of enlightenment. So the reference to light means the light of truth, the truth of God, the word of God.

We also see the Bible use light as a reference to purity, to holiness, to righteousness. God dwells in inapproachable light.  It says in Psalm 102:1, “O LORD my God, You are very great; You are clothed with splendor and majesty, covering Yourself with light as with a cloak.” 

Now the opposite of light is darkness.  And darkness in the Bible refers to ignorance. The Dark Ages was a time of ignorance.  The age of enlightenment came after the Dark Ages. In the scripture, darkness often is used to refer to sin, to evil. In John 3:19 Jesus said, “And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.” In the verse we read a moment ago, the domain of darkness referred to the dominion of Satan. Man in his natural state, is in sin, is in darkness, and living under the dominion of Satan. Jesus said Satan is the ruler of this world. He dominates those in darkness, he holds the world captive in sin.

But light speaks of the kingdom of God. Revelation 21:23 speaking of the culmination of the kingdom of God says, “And the city has no need of the sun or of the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God has illumined it, and its lamp [is] the Lamb.”

So the message that Jesus brought to the world is that God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all. There is no evil in God.  There is no sin. There is only goodness, holiness and righteousness.  In darkness there is death, but in the Light there is life.  And Christ is the light that gives life.  And that life in us is the presence of God, fellowship with God, communion with God. The light of Christ that gives life is the truth of God.  In His light, we see light.  Jesus said in John 8:31-32 “If you continue in My word, [then] you are truly disciples of Mine;  and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.”  When we receive the light of truth, we are freed from the darkness of ignorance and evil, and we have the life of God in us.

Jesus said that in it’s natural state the whole world lies in darkness. It is held captive by the dominion of darkness, the dominion of Satan.  But Truth is the light that scatters the darkness, and the light of Truth sets the prisoners free. The devil wants to keep people in darkness, in ignorance. He wants them to be so confused that they can’t discern the light.  But God is light.  And God shines His light of truth in the hearts of men that they might see the truth and be set free.  Without God’s illumination in our hearts we could not see light of truth.  But in His light, we see light.

Listen how Paul states it in 2 Cor. 4:6 “For God, who said, ‘Light shall shine out of darkness,’ is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.”

Then in vs 6 of 1 John 1, John goes on to say about the darkness, that “If we say that we have fellowship with Him and [yet] walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.” That statement reveals that if you claim to have the life of God, to be in Christ, to be in the light of God, and yet  live in darkness, then you are lying.  If we live in sin you are of the darkness.  If you live in the light, then you are of the light.

What it indicates is that the life of God in us is not dependent upon what we say, or what we claim, but what we do. How we live. Many people claim to know God, to have a relationship with God.  Many people claim to be Christian. But the evidence of the way they live their life reveals that they are still in darkness. You cannot be light and darkness at the same time.  If you truly have fellowship with God then you will be living in the Light and not living in darkness.  John says, you may say that you have fellowship with God but what are you doing? How are you living? How could you possibly have fellowship with God who is light if you are walking in darkness?  

There is a common misconception today that you can live in sin and still be saved.  John says that you can’t live in light and darkness at the same time.  You can’t live in the light of God’s word and still practice sin.  That doesn’t mean that a Christian will never sin.  John says later on in vs 8, “If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us.”  If the truth is not in us, then that means the light is not in us, and we are not saved.

But the distinction of what he is saying is what you practice. John says “If we say that we have fellowship with Him and [yet] walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.” He is talking about practicing sin or practicing the truth.  Practice is deliberate. It’s repetitive. It’s continual.  Practice is not accidental. I remember for a short while when I was a kid my Mom had me take piano lessons.  And if that wasn’t bad enough, that meant I had to practice my piano lessons.  All of the neighborhood kids would be playing ball in the empty lot and my Mom would start calling me to come home to practice my piano.  I hated it.  And consequently I never learned anything.  But what I did learn is that practice is not accidental.

Practice is a discipline.  Practice is a commitment. You may make a mistake when you practice, but you correct it, and keep practicing until you get it right.  In Heb 5:14, speaking of the practice of a Christian which leads to getting it right, it says, “But solid food is for the mature, who because of practice have their senses trained to discern good and evil.”  In the life we receive from God we are trained in righteousness by practice. By deliberately, consciously following the truth of God’s word.  We may mess up, but we correct it, we repent of it, we press on, we practice what we are taught by the Word of God, working through the Spirit of God in us, training us in righteousness.  In Hebrews 12:1 speaking of this practice, this discipline, says, “All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”

So the evidence of our salvation is our walk. The evidence of our salvation is whether we are practicing righteousness or practicing sin.  We either walk in darkness, and do not have the light and the life of God.  Or we walk in the light, and we have the life of God, which is fellowship with God, and we have forgiveness of sin. Vs. 7 “but if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.”

To walk in the light is to live in accordance to the light of truth, the word of God, the leading of the Spirit of God which is given to us that believe in Christ.  Jesus’s ministry on earth was not to get people to simply give lip service to His deity, but to become followers, disciples of His teaching, which is the word of God, the message of God.  To walk in the light as He is in the light. To have the life of God in us, living through us, so that we have the presence of God in us, the fellowship of God with us, that we might become like God in all respects.  That is the message, that God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. 

I hope that you have become children of the Light.  That you have received the light, believed the light, and are walking in the light.  That you have the life of God in you.  If you don’t realize that about your life, then call upon Jesus to save you, to give you life, to give you His righteousness, and to give you His Spirit.  Call upon Him today and He will shine upon you and give you life in Him.

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Fellowship with God, 1 John 1:1-4

Apr

25

2021

thebeachfellowship

At the time this epistle is written, John was the last surviving apostle, and probably one of the last people living who had seen and heard Jesus during His ministry on earth.  When John was one of Jesus’s disciples, he was known as the disciple whom Jesus loved.  He had a special relationship with Jesus.  It’s believed that he was  the youngest of the 12 disciples of Christ, perhaps not even 20 years old when he first started to follow Christ.  He had an older brother named James, and together they were referred to as “the sons of thunder.”  His brother James was the first of the disciples to be martyred, whereas John was the longest living apostle.  It’s believed that John was very old by the time he wrote this epistle, perhaps in his eighties.  He also wrote the gospel of John, and Revelation.

It’s interesting to consider how John remembers Jesus.  He spent three years with Him, daily eating and sleeping and traveling all over Israel.  He saw Him in all kinds of situations.  But what comes out of his remembrances of Jesus is not some sort of sentimental feelings for the humanity of Jesus, nor a lot of remarks concerning HIs personality or His looks, but rather a firm conviction of His deity.

You would think just the opposite would be true. It’s kind of like if you met a celebrity, what you might take away from that encounter is the humaness of the person.  You would probably say things to your friends like, “He seemed like just a normal guy.”  We’re always surprised that they are just people, and we think that is so noteworthy.  But John doesn’t reminisce that way about Jesus.  His first thoughts, both in this epistle and his gospel, is to note the deity of Christ, the supernatural qualities of God incarnate.

Notice John declares first of all that Jesus was from the beginning. When John speaks of the beginning he is not talking about creation, he is talking about the time before creation, before there was anything.  When there was only God. In so doing, he emphasizes the eternality of Christ.  He does the same in his gospel, albeit with even more explanation. Listen to the way John introduces Christ in his gospel, in John 1:1. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  He was in the beginning with God.  All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.  In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.”

John identifies in both books Jesus as the Word.  He was in the beginning with God. John doesn’t say He was created in the beginning with God, but that He was in the beginning with God.  Most importantly, John says the Word was not only in the beginning with God, but that the Word was God.  That truth is foundational to our faith.  If we are to believe in Him, if we are to have faith in Him, then it has to be a belief that He is God. And Jesus says in chapter 3:16 that whosoever believes in Him will have eternal life. 

This doctrine of the deity of Christ is the point at which a lot of the cults and heresies show their true colors.  They will say they believe in Jesus Christ, but when you investigate you find they don’t believe that Jesus was God.  They believe that He was a prophet, or a teacher, or a higher order of creation on par with the angels, but not God.  And though John doesn’t directly address it, there was a heresy called Gnosticism that was gaining ground in the church in his day which was corrupting the doctrine of Christ.  And we will see other evidences in John’s writings in which he would seem to be setting forth certain absolute truths by which to counter the false teachings which were prevalent in his day.

Notice another thing that John says about Jesus in both books, that Jesus is life.  In the gospel he says “in Him was life and the life was the life of man.” In the epistle He says he is speaking of the “Word of Life, and the life was manifested, and we have seen and testify and proclaim to you the eternal life.” They both refer to the same thing, that in Jesus Christ was life.  He is the creator of all life.  In John 1 vs 3 he said, “All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.”  If you remember the Genesis account of creation, God spoke the world in existence.  The Word was with God, and nothing came into being without the Word.

Not only is the Word of Life the creator, but the Word gives life.  Now we know that life is more than just the body, but it is also soul and spirit. When a person dies, the heart stops beating, the breath stops, the body shuts down. But the soul continues to exist. The soul includes the intellect, feelings, and the will of man.  When God made man, He first formed the body out of clay, but then He breathed His breath into man, and man became a living soul.  The soul of man lives forever.  The body of man is destined to grow old and die.  But the soul of man continues.  But there is another aspect of life which is spirit.  And though we are born dead spiritually because of sin, we are able to be born again in the spirit by the Word of Life.  The spirit is that which is the life of God in us, by which we are able to have fellowship with God in the fullness of life for eternity that God intended for man at creation.

To be spiritually dead then means that the body is dead, the spirit is dead, but the soul lives on, however it lives separated for eternity from God. Man was created for fellowship with God, to live with God, but sin caused death of the spirit, which in turn causes death of the flesh, and causes death to the soul, which is eternal separation from the life of God.

This is difficult for us to fathom.  We cannot separate our body from our thoughts. But as we get older, it should become more apparent that there is a life in our minds which is different from life in our body.  We start to see that our life of the body is failing, but in our mind we may not sense much of a change. We still feel and think the way we always have.  Sure, our experiences in life have an affect on the way we think, but fundamentally, we still feel the same in our minds, even though we recognize a decline in our bodies.  For instance, you can lose all movement, all feeling in your body, and yet still have the same thoughts, the same mind.  That should tell us that there is more to life than the body.  The soul lives on after the body is gone.  What we don’t really comprehend, is the loss of the spirit.  We never had any sense of it to begin with.  It was dead when we were born. So we don’t sense the loss of our spirit.  That’s what makes it so difficult for us to comprehend all that God intended for us in life.  But if we are thinking people, we should at least have a sense of the immortality of the soul.

So Jesus is the source of life, the giver of the fullness of life; body, soul and spirit. In John 14:6 Jesus said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.”  There we see that truth is necessary for life, the truth is the way to life.

In the gospel of John, chapter 1, John uses light as a synonym of truth.  John said, “In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness and the darkness does not comprehend it.”  Darkness is always used in the Bible as a metaphor for ignorance, for sin, for the absence of truth.  So truth is related to light.  John goes on to say in that chapter, “There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man.” So the truth of God enlightens man. It gives understanding. The truth gives life. 

Notice how John speaks of it in the epistle of 1 John. Vs 5 “This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. If we say that we have fellowship with Him and [yet] walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.” These verses we will be studying in more detail next week, but I mention them now just to show that John correlates truth and light.

The greatest minds of men have always searched for truth. That was the goal of the great philosophers of ancient Greece. And in their search for truth they sought to understand life, and gain spiritual life, or enduring life.  Socrates, for instance, believed in the immortality of the human soul.  And they sought truth through reason. In some respects, these philosophers, though carnal, sinful men, were on a higher plane intellectually because they at least came to understand the immortality of the soul and attempt through reason to answer questions concerning the afterlife.

Other men in history were not quite so noble, yet perhaps were just concerned with escaping death. Ponce de Leon, for instance, is one of many men in history who famously searched for the fountain of youth.  They were concerned with life, but only in extending the life that they had.  They failed to realize that the source of life is not a magical water, but that it comes by the Spirit.  That was the thought behind the words which John the Baptist used at the baptism of Jesus, saying, “this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.” And Jesus says that the spirit is life in John 6:63 saying “It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and [they] are life.”  That’s incredible to think about – the words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life.  

At the baptism of Jesus, the Light of Truth, the Word made flesh, was manifested to the world. John said “What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life– and the life was manifested, and we have seen and testify and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was manifested to us—“

In his gospel, John speaks of it this way; “And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.”

What John is saying here is that the Word which was from the beginning, the eternal God, manifested Himself to the world in human flesh.  And John and the other disciples heard Him, saw Him, touched Him, lived with Him.  They knew Him.  They were first hand witnesses of Him. And they now testify of Him.

The implications are tremendous because they said that the eternal God became accessible to man in the most tangible way, so that we might know the truth. The Word of God, the Word of Life can be known, because He has revealed Himself to us, and His revelation is the truth of God.  John’s words carry the weight of eyewitness testimony. He did not speak of myths or of fables. He had carefully studied the person of Christ and he knew whom he spoke about.  He said, we beheld His glory in the flesh.  We saw His deity in the flesh.

John was setting forth an absolute truth which would be an important tenet of the argument in refuting Gnosticism.  Part of the teaching of Gnosticism was that though Jesus was a form of deity, He was not actually a physical man, but instead some kind of phantom that only appeared human. Yet John declares, “I heard Him! I saw Him! I studied Him! I touched Him!”

Gnosticism taught a super knowledge, or a secret knowledge of God.  But John speaks of a personal knowledge, an intimate knowledge, and a manifest knowledge.  It’s interesting to study the word “Logos” which is the Greek translated Word.  For the Greek, their philosophers had spoken for centuries about the Logos – the basis for organization and intelligence in the universe, the Ultimate Reason which controls all things. But for the philosophers, it was intangible, if not unknowable. They understood the meaning of logos as not only the spoken word, but the reason, the thinking of the mind. 

But John says we know the Word.  We have touched the Word, heard the Word, seen the Word.  The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us.  The truth was manifested in human flesh in the body of Jesus Christ.  And yet though the physical Jesus Christ is given such importance in the scriptures,  it is so amazing that there is not one reference in the New Testament to the way Jesus looked as a man in the flesh.  If we were in the position of an eyewitness, and writing about it later, I think we would spend a lot of paper and ink writing about how Jesus looked.  About His appearance, how tall, or short, His physical characteristics.  But that is not the emphasis of the disciples.  They were more concerned about His words, His deeds.

I’m reminded of Isaiah 53 which describes Jesus in prophetic form, long before He was ever manifested in the flesh.  Isaiah said this about Him; “He has no stately form or majesty that we should look upon Him, Nor appearance that we should be attracted to Him. He was despised and forsaken of men, A man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; And like one from whom men hide their face. He was despised, and we did not esteem Him.”

We were talking at the dinner table at my house the other day about certain movies that portrayed Jesus.  And one of the downfalls of such movies is that the actor who plays Jesus kind of gets in your head and starts to dominate your thinking of Him. They usually are some strong, viral, handsome man that plays the part. I think it’s no accident that God left no picture of Jesus. But if we really were to believe what Isaiah says of Him by inspiration, then perhaps the picture would not be quite what we are looking for.  He said he has no appearance that we should be attracted to Him.  He had no stately form or majesty.  I wonder if God saw fit to deliberately make Jesus unattractive so that people would not be drawn to Him for the wrong reasons. One day we shall see Him as He is, and I think that as He is, is much the same as He was when He was on earth.

So though John saw Him in the flesh, he recognized Him as the Word, the expression of God. And he bares witness to the Life that was manifested, and as a result of that, he proclaims to us the eternal life which was with the Father and was manifested to us. He is saying that eternal life is possible to us through Jesus Christ who is the Life. As I alluded to at the beginning, eternal life is so much more than just a chronologically long life. It is even more than just immortality.  It is the fullness of life. Jesus said, “I have come that they might have life, and have it more abundantly.”   Life is fellowship with God. It is being in the presence of God. It is fulfillment and joy.  And because God is the source of life, the life He gives is everlasting.  It does not come to an end. Jesus said in John 11:26, “everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die.”

John calls that life fellowship with God.  That fellowship with God is what John invites us to join.  He says in vs 3, “What we have seen and heard we proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ.”  To be in the presence of God, to have fellowship with God, who is the source of life, who is the Light of the world, who is the source of truth, who is the source of love, who is all powerful, all knowing, is too wonderful to comprehend.  We often talk about what heaven will be like.  We imagine streets of gold, or mansions, or all the wonderful things that we will enjoy.  But what we sometimes fail to comprehend is how wonderful God is, and how wonderful it will be to be in His presence.

There is an ancient Christian doctrine which does not get much airplay today, which is called the beatific vision.  It refers to being in the presence of inapproachable light, in the presence of pure holiness, pure righteousness and the incredible joy and blessing that will be experienced in that presence. It was something the early church fathers wrote about and looked forward to.  I think that we need to have more expectancy of the beatific vision as the ultimate fulfillment and joy in life. To be in the presence of God in perfect fellowship with Him is going to be more wonderful than we can comprehend.  And because we shall see Him as He is, the Bible says that we shall be like Him.  That’s even more incomprehensible.  But it should be what we are looking forward to more than anything.

This doctrine of fellowship with God is one of the most important ideas in this letter of John’s. Fellowship is the ancient Greek word koinonia, which speaks of a sharing, a communion, a common bond and common life. It speaks of a living, breathing, sharing, loving relationship with another person.  And John says that we can have fellowship with God through Jesus Christ.  What a tremendous opportunity.  That which men have sought throughout the ages is now possible through faith in Christ.  That we might have that kind of relationship with the immortal, invisible God of the universe is incredible.

But I”m afraid for some people that idea is totally unappealing. Perhaps it is because they don’t know who God is, and an invitation to have a “personal relationship with God” is about as attractive to them as telling a teenager that they can have a personal relationship with the assistant principal. But when we know the greatness, the goodness, the power and the glory of God, we should want to have a relationship with Him.

And finally in vs 4, we see the benefit of this fellowship that we can have with God.  “These things we write, so that our joy may be made complete.” The result of fellowship is fullness of joy. Lots of things in this world promise happiness.  The band Switchfoot said in one of their songs that happiness is a yuppie word. It’s a shallow word.  The pursuit of happiness is just that – a pursuit.  It rarely ends up producing lasting joy.  Joy is something that is satisfied.  It is contentment.  It is fulfillment. It’s not necessarily laughing or even smiling.  But it is the satisfaction of the soul.  That is joy.  And you are never going to know that satisfaction of the soul without Jesus Christ. 

You may find some happiness in the world for a season or two. You may get rich, you may gain the world, but without Christ you lose your own soul. Jesus said, “What shall it profit a man to gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?” But when you gain Jesus, you gain life, you gain joy, you gain fellowship with God.  You gain it all.

Reject Christ and you have everything to lose.  Claim Christ and you have everything to gain.  It should be an easy choice.  Call upon Jesus today and be given the everlasting, eternal, fulfilled life of God. God invites you today to have fellowship with Him through faith in Jesus Christ His Son.

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Posted in Uncategorized | Tags: church on the beach, worship at the beach |

The Parable of the Talents, Matthew 25:14-30

Mar

28

2021

thebeachfellowship

Jesus declared about Himself in John 14:6, “I am the way, the truth, and the life, no one comes to the Father except by Me.” What He is saying is that through Him is the way of life, real life, abundant life, spiritual life. He said in John 10:10 “I have come that they might have life, and have it more abundantly.” He isn’t talking about having a good life, or living the good life, receiving material blessings from God. When He speaks about abundant life He is talking about spiritual life. And to have spiritual life Jesus said you must be born again, in the spirit, by the Spirit.

Now that point was made in the parable we looked at last week, the parable of the 10 virgins. Five were foolish, five were wise. Five had oil for their lamps, five did not have oil. And we said last week that the oil represented the indwelling of the Spirit of Christ. Those virgins that did not have the Spirit did not enter into the marriage supper. Those that did have the Spirit entered into the celebration of the bridegroom. And that was illustrative of the fact that if you do not have the Spirit of Christ you are not His. Paul said in Romans 8:9 “However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him.” So he makes it plain that having or not having the Spirit of Christ is the qualifying factor for entry into the fullness of life in the kingdom of heaven.

In the next section of the Olivet Discourse, directly following the parable of the 10 virgins, Jesus gave another parable. He makes this next parable contingent upon the statement at the end of the parable of the 10 virgins which is vs 13, “Be on the alert then, for you do not know the day nor the hour.” I say He makes the next parable contingent upon that statement, because He is emphasizing the sudden appearance of His second coming. At the second coming it will precipitate a judgment upon the life of man, either to be found belonging to Him, or not.

Jesus describes that event in vs 31, directly following this parable. “But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left.”

This parable of the talents then is given to illustrate that judgment. It is given to illustrate the fact that Christ’s second appearing will precipitate a judgement of the living and the dead; the truly spiritual life and the natural life. Those that have spiritual life will enter into the joy of the Lord. Those that do not have spiritual life will be cast out into outer darkness.

Now it’s important to realize at the outset that is what Jesus is talking about here. Because the common misconception is that this parable has something to do with being judged by what we have done with whatever natural talents that we might have. And obviously, the word talent that is used in the parable has led to that misunderstanding. It also feeds into our own narcissistic view of Christianity. The view that tends to equate Christianity with what we deem to be physical blessings, which we think is God giving us things such as prosperity or some special giftedness by which we can play the piano, or play guitar, or sing or any number of other things we tend to think of as talents or abilities.

Now I do believe that we are going to be judged to some degree on what we have done with our lives in regards to our stewardship of our money, time, opportunities, responsibilities and abilities. Paul said in Romans 14:12 “ So then each one of us will give an account of himself to God.” And Jesus said the same thing in Matt. 12:36 “But I tell you that every careless word that people speak, they shall give an accounting for it in the day of judgment.”

But even though it is true that we shall give an account for every word and deed, I don’t believe that is what Jesus is referring to specifically here. What I think He is specifically referring to here is the judgement that will determine that have real spiritual life, and those that do not. To use Christ’s own analogies, it is the judgement of the sheep and the goats, the wise virgins and the foolish virgins, the house built on the rock and the house built on sand, the wheat and the tares.

In this sermon, Jesus is illustrating the nature of the kingdom of heaven. It is the kingdom over which Christ rules, but not everyone in it has submitted to Him as Lord. Those that have receive an inheritance in the kingdom. They belong to Christ. They are born of God, sons and daughters of God. Those that have not submitted to Him as Lord and King will at His return be judged by the King, and then they will be cast out of the kingdom into outer darkness.

Jesus gives three parables to illustrate the principle of His coming again in judgment. The first was given in chapter 24, the parable of the fig tree. When you see the branches budding, know that summer is near, and He is near, right at the door. The point being the suddenness of Christ’s appearing.

The second parable is the parable of the ten virgins. And we saw that the criteria for being ready when He appears is that you have the Spirit of Christ indwelling in you. Now the third parable of the talents illustrates that same principle from another perspective. This parable illustrates the criteria for being ready when He appears is that you have spiritual life. If you are truly born again of the Spirit then you will have life in the spirit, and that spiritual life will be evidenced by the fruit of the Spirit.

Now let’s consider the parable to see how Jesus presents this truth and this warning to be ready for His appearing. Jesus says, “For [it is] just like a man [about] to go on a journey, who called his own slaves and entrusted his possessions to them.” The word “it” refers to the kingdom of heaven. He is making an analogy to the kingdom of heaven. Jesus isn’t trying to say everything that can be said about the kingdom of heaven. This is not going to be an all inclusive statement here that will answer every question concerning the kingdom. But He is presenting really just a couple of principle aspects of it here.

What He is presenting is the certainty of the Lord’s return, the judgment that will happen at His return, and the fruit that will be evident in the life of the Christian. So Jesus says it is like a man who is about to go on a journey. He is obviously wealthy, and he has a lot of slaves. And he entrusts his possessions to his slaves. This idea of entrusting his possessions is something that we have trouble understanding what it’s analogous to. I would suggest that “his possessions” indicates something of great value.

Look at vs 15; “To one he gave five talents, to another, two, and to another, one, each according to his own ability; and he went on his journey.” Now this word translated as “talent” is the source of a lot of misunderstanding. What a talent refers to is the highest standard of money that was known to the Jews. A talent was worth about fifteen years’ wages of a laborer. Today a talent might represent as much as a million dollars. So it’s a very considerable amount of money that the man entrusts to his slaves. We should recognize that in that day, a slave was often much more than a field hand. They could include any kind of work. In this case, these slaves were some sort of managers of the man’s estate.

What the talent represents then is not an ability, it’s not prosperity or wealth, it’s not what we might call a talent like playing an instrument or being able to perform in some way, but it represents an immense spiritual treasure. And we learned in previous parables of the pearl of great price, or the parable of the treasure hidden in the field, that the greatest spiritual treasure is spiritual life, the abundant life, eternal life. So the talent entrusted to each slave represents being given exposure to the light of the gospel which when received by faith, brings about spiritual life.

Now there are a number of elements about the story that if you try to find a direct correlation to from a spiritual point of view, you’re going to run into trouble. No matter what your template is for interpreting the parable, there are some elements that are going to cause difficulty in finding a direct parallel to the Christian life. We have seen this same difficulty in previously studied parables. So as we have said in our previous studies, we should look for the major point that is being taught, and avoid trying to draw allegorical applications from every dramatic detail.

That’s especially true in this case, as Jesus says one was given five talents, one was given two, and another one. To add even further confusion, Jesus says that they were given according to their own abilities.

The best way that I think we need to see this is that Jesus is the parallel of the master of the estate. Jesus is the King of the kingdom, the Lord who then gives the truth of the gospel, the light of the gospel, to man. Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life, and no one comes to the Father except through Him. So the saving truth, the gospel of Jesus Christ is given to men. And some people are given more exposure to the truth than others.

In other words, He is speaking of the privilege and responsibility of being exposed to the truth of God, to the gospel of Christ. And some people are fives, they’ve been given tremendous privilege. Most of us would have to be considered at least a five on this particular scale, because we have been given great privilege in hearing the Gospel and having been taught the gospel.

On the other hand, there are some people who would be on the level of the one who received one talent. Their exposure to the gospel was more limited. But they still received enough light to believe and to be held accountable for what they knew. Romans 1 teaches that even those who only had the witness of creation had enough light so that they are without excuse. So the talent represents exposure to the light of the gospel.

And so you have a person’s exposure, and their faith, and their responsibility to respond to the light they have recieved, and you can find a parallel there with the number of talents that God gives to each. We have differing privileges spiritually in being exposed to the Gospel. Some have heard it simply and perhaps infrequently. Others have heard it in fully and completely many times and are the more privileged ones. And that privilege results in a corresponding degree of our responsibility.

When Jesus says that they were given talents according to their ability, I think you can draw an analogy from their ability to their degree of faith. Jesus speaks often of a little faith, or of great faith, or according to one’s faith. So there is an element of being given in proportion to faith.

So in the parable, the man given five talents immediately uses that to make five more talents. The man with two talents likewise puts his to work to make two more talents. But the man who has one talent, Jesus says went away, and dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money.

The first two show a 100% return on the investment given to them. That’s an illustration of saving faith. It receives the gift of spiritual life, and that faith results in regeneration. A new life is born and a new life is lived. Being born of the Spirit they now walk in the Spirit. There is a biblical principle of progressive sanctification. As you learn more, you respond more, you grow more, you mature more in your faith. The seed that was planted in good ground springs up and bears fruit. Jesus said in Matthew 7:16, “You shall know them by their fruit.” So there is a response of faith, which proportionally produces spiritual life.

The slave that only received one talent though, he went away and buried it in the ground. Now there’s the mark of a false servant. There is no response of faith on his part. He heard it, but he buried the truth. He pushed it to the back burner of his mind. And consequently there is no fruit. He illustrates the one who given privilege does not return the opportunity given to him, does not take advantage of it, does not use it. When he hears the Gospel, he doesn’t respond to it by faith. But even though he’s heard it on a limited basis, he is still responsible.

Listen, you could hear it on a level of five talents and not respond. You could hear it on a level of two and not respond. And if you wonder why it is the one talent person that doesn’t respond, it is because the Lord wants to illustrate that the person who would be seem to be the most excusable is not excusable.

If the person with the five-level privilege doesn’t respond, someone might think that God condemned him because he was angry that he wasted such privilege, because he was especially guilty, and so we might assume that hell is only for people who having had great privilege waste it. And so to make sure that that isn’t implied, the Lord picks the one who had only a very limited privilege and lets us know that being cast out of the kingdom will happen to people who waste even a limited privilege. Every person exposed to the Gospel, if they have at all been exposed to the saving truth of Jesus Christ, are inexcusable if they waste that opportunity.

Then, in the parable Jesus says that the day of reckoning comes. The master returns and he calls his slaves to give an account of themselves. Vs19 “Now after a long time the master of those slaves came and settled accounts with them.”

The implication there is that the Lord is telling them His coming will be delayed, just like in vs 5 where he said the bridegroom was delayed. Those are veiled ways of telling the disciples that the consummation of the kingdom will not be as soon as they think it is. After a long time, the Lord is going to come. And during the time before he comes, men and women are going to be given the privilege of the gospel, some on a level of five, some on a level of two, some on a level of one. But there will be a day when the Lord comes back to settle accounts.

“The one who had received the five talents came up and brought five more talents, saying, ‘Master, you entrusted five talents to me. See, I have gained five more talents.’ “His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful slave. You were faithful with a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; enter into the joy of your master.’” Notice that Jesus incorporates the idea of faith as the response of the life that bore fruit. It’s faithfulness to the degree of exposure. To the degree that you acted in response to the knowledge you received, then you are regarded as faithful in a few things.

And because you were faithful in a few things, you will be given more. You will be given more light, more opportunity, more responsibility. At the consummation of the kingdom, when we enter into the age of eternity with the Lord, it will not be a just an eternity of blissful nothingness, of no activity, no productiveness, no service. But it will be a time of continued service to the Lord, but on a larger scale. We will rule and reign with Christ. I don’t know what that will look like exactly, but it will be greater than the service that we rendered here. Greater in position, greater in scope, greater in duration. And our responsibility there will be proportionate to what we achieved in this life. It’s hard to understand. The scripture says, “THINGS WHICH EYE HAS NOT SEEN AND EAR HAS NOT HEARD, AND which HAVE NOT ENTERED THE HEART OF MAN, ALL THAT GOD HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM.”

Well, Jesus says that the man who had received two talents produced two more talents, and he received the same commendation and reward as the man who had received five. But then the time came for the man who had received one to give an account. He said, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow and gathering where you scattered no seed. And I was afraid, and went away and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what is yours.’”

So this man produces nothing. He buried that which the Lord had given him. He bore no fruit in keeping with the measure of what had been entrusted to him. He did not enjoin that light given him with faith. He recognized enough to be culpable for doing nothing with the knowledge that he had.

Notice also that its not bad enough that he did nothing, but he also impugns the character of his master. He finds fault with God’s justice. We see that often in our culture today. “I can’t believe in a God that allows such and such to happen in the world.” Rather than seeing in themselves the problem of unbelief, they want to blame their unbelief on God’s character and try to say that He is the problem, not them. He says, “you’re a hard man.” You are too judgmental. You are not loving enough. You are not merciful enough. You expect too much.”

vs 26 “But his master answered and said to him, ‘You wicked, lazy slave, you knew that I reap where I did not sow and gather where I scattered no [seed.] Then you ought to have put my money in the bank, and on my arrival I would have received my [money] back with interest. ‘Therefore take away the talent from him, and give it to the one who has the ten talents.’”

He says, “You wicked and lazy servant. You recognized enough of the truth concerning Me to have done something. But instead you pursued your evil pursuits. You just took the talent and stuck it in the ground. You blocked it out. You made no use of the gospel because it got in your way, the way of your wickedness and the way of your own lifestyle.

Jesus said the master said to the slave, “If you really believed these things about me, reaping where I have not sown, then why didn’t you put that talent in the bank so you could have at least made interest on it?” In other words, even a little faith would have resulted in some degree of return. But this guy didn’t respond at all. He did nothing.

So Jesus concludes this teaching with a summary principle. He says in vs29 “For to everyone who has, [more] shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away.” If you respond in faith, you believe what you have been shown, then God gives you more knowledge, more privilege, more life. But if you do not have, even what you have shall be taken away. That speaks of the judgment. If you do not have spiritual life, then the life which you do have, the temporal, natural life, will be taken away.

That life which will be taken away is our physical life. And Jesus relates that judgment in the parable to the man who had one talent, saying, “Throw out the worthless slave into the outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” That is death, spiritual and physical death, separated by outer darkness from the kingdom of heaven, separated forever from spiritual life in Christ.

The warning should be clear. Jesus has stated it again and again, and illustrated it three times in parables. “Be on the alert then, for you do not know the day nor the hour when the Lord will come. But He is coming, and on that day He will settle accounts. and to everyone who has, [more] shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away. … 31 “When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left. “Then the King will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. … “Then He will also say to those on His left, ‘Depart from Me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels; … “These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”

I pray that you have responded to the light of the gospel by faith, and evidence the fruit of righteousness in your life so that you will be found faithful when He comes.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tags: church on the beach, worship at the beach |

The Parable of the Lost Son, Luke 15:11-32

Mar

14

2021

thebeachfellowship

Today we are looking at possibly the best known and the best loved parable that we have been given in the scriptures.  It is popularly known as the Parable of the Prodigal Son. Prodigal is a word that means wastefully extravagant, to spend or use resources recklessly.  It’s interesting that the word prodigal is not used in the Biblical account of Jesus’s words.  He never used that word.

Just to be contrary, I guess, I came up with what I think is a better title.  I am calling it The Parable of the Lost Son. I’ve heard many other possible titles over the years, but I feel that I have good reason to call it the Parable of the Lost Son because if you notice it is part of a trilogy of parables that Jesus gave on the same occasion, in response to the criticism of the Pharisees and scribes who were grumbling about Him, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.”

So if you notice the first two parables that Jesus gives, you will see that in the first parable it’s a parable of the lost sheep.  The shepherd leaves the 99 sheep and goes after the one that was lost.  And the second parable is the parable of the lost coin.  The woman has 10 coins, loses one, and looks for that one until she finds it.

In both of those parables, Jesus emphasizes the fact that they were lost, and they were found.  And so I think it is obvious that this next parable follows the same template, but just as an expanded version.  And as with the previous two parables, this parable concludes with the same type of expression;  Jesus says, “for this brother of yours was dead and has begun to live, and was lost and has been found.”

What being lost indicates is that a person is without salvation. When Christianity first started it was called “the Way.” And so to miss the way to life is to be lost.  And so in this parable we will see how the way of salvation is offered and received.  We also can see from the first two parables that salvation originates from God.  In the first  parable the shepherd goes to seek the lost sheep.  The sheep isn’t looking for the shepherd, but the shepherd is looking for the sheep.  It’s a picture of what Jesus said in Luke 19:10 “For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.”

That same principle is being emphasized in the second parable of the lost coin.  The woman who owned the coins seeks for the lost coin until she finds it.  Again a picture of the origin of our salvation is God.  As Psalm 3:8 “Salvation belongs to the LORD.”  So we understand that our salvation originates with God seeking us,  quickening us, with Him opening our eyes, and causing us to be convicted of our need for salvation.

But in this third parable of the lost son, the divine origin of our salvation is not emphasized as much, but rather the sinner’s response is emphasized.  Jesus said that the lost son “came to his senses.” He had a spiritual awakening.  We know that salvation originates with God, but nevertheless it necessitates a response from the sinner.  It is necessary for the sinner to respond to the call of salvation. And so in this parable Jesus emphasizes the response of the sinner.

Let’s look at the parable to learn what Jesus is teaching concerning salvation. Jesus said a man had two sons, and the younger son asked the father to give him his inheritance early. This would have been a brash and offensive demand to make.  Basically, the young man was saying that “I can’t wait for you to die to get my inheritance. I want it now.”  The  young man doesn’t want to live under his father’s rule anymore, but he wants to cash out so he can live the way he wants. But nevertheless, the father figured out what part the son should receive and he divided it up and gave him his share.  

The younger son then gathered all that he had, and left home, going to a distant country.  And Jesus said that while there he squandered his estate with loose living.  He wasted his inheritance in riotous living. That’s quite common among young people, to want to leave home and go somewhere that they can live without fear of reprisal by their parents or people that know them. But in pursuing this reckless lifestyle he wasted all the wealth that his father had given him.

We could dramatize this part of the story and add a lot of embellishments in hopes of making this a more relevant, or more exciting story.  But the simplified way that Jesus tells it should suffice to understand that God has given us the blessing of life, but man wants to live according to what he thinks is good and beneficial, and so he seeks to satisfy the lusts of the flesh and the pride of life in the world, according to what the world says is desirable.  But this sinful lifestyle ends in ruin.

After the son spent all his money, a severe famine came upon the land. Without any resources to fall back on, the son was compelled to earn a living by taking care of pigs. The young man was so hungry that he would have gladly eaten the food that he was feeding to the pigs. Pigs were the most unclean of all animals in the eyes of a Jew, so Jesus uses this picture to show the extent of this man’s uncleanness.  To a Jew, he could not be more unclean.  And I think Jesus adds that element to the story to illustrate that we have to come to a point of recognizing our sin for what it is, and the horror of the depravity of our sin.


Finally, the son “came to himself” and realized the severity of his situation. It’s as if he had a great awakening, his eyes were opened, and he saw his situation for what it really was. At certain times, God awakes people to their spiritual predicament.  And it takes an act of God for such a person to come awake out of their blindness. There was an event in this country in the eighteenth century which was called the Great Awakening.  It was a time when God moved to bring this nation to revival.  He used men like George Whitfield, and John Wesley and Jonathan Edwards. 

Jonathan Edwards is known for one sermon in particular; Sinner’s in the Hands of an Angry God. God used this powerful message to break in to the conscience of the people, so that they felt the full weight of their sin, and they turned in repentance to the Lord.  Repentance really is the key to salvation that is expressed in all three parables here in this chapter.

Notice that in the first parable, even though the sheep showed no signs of seeking God, yet Jesus summarizes it by saying, ““I tell you that in the same way, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.”  Yes, God awakens, and God calls, and God initiates salvation, but it is necessary for sinners to repent.

The same principle is emphasized in the second parable of the lost coin.  When it was found, Jesus said in vs10 “In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.” Once again, repentance is not specifically taught by the story of  the woman who found the coin that was lost, but Jesus adds that in order to show that repentance is a necessary part of salvation.

In the parable of the lost son, Jesus doesn’t say specifically that he repented, but the characteristics of repentance are clearly there.  When he came to his senses, he showed an awareness of the depravity of his sinful condition, and he recognized his need to turn from the path he was on, and return to the father. That’s repentance. It says in vs17-19  “But when he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired men have more than enough bread, but I am dying here with hunger! I will get up and go to my father, and will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in your sight;  I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me as one of your hired men.”’

Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight; I am no longer worthy to be called your son, make me as one of your hired men.”  That is repentance, pure and simple.  He knows that he has sinned against God, and against his father.  And consequently, he is willing to turn away from that and live in service to the father if he would just accept him and forgive him.  Repentance is not just feeling sorry for the situation you find yourself in, feeling sorry for the consequences of your sin.  But true repentance is being willing to do a 180.  True repentance is being willing to die to  your reign over your life, and being willing to live for God under His reign. That is what is meant by Paul when he says in Romans 10:9 “if you confess Jesus as Lord… you shall be saved.  You relinquish the throne, and submit to Jesus as Lord.

Part of this young man’s problem was that he was in rebellion against his father.  He wanted to live as he thought best rather than submit to the father’s rule of the house.  And that is a picture of the sinner’s rebellion, wanting to live as master of their destiny, as the lord of their own house, rather than live under the control and authority of God. But when he realized that his situation was hopeless he decided to seek his father’s forgiveness.  He had a repentant heart. And it should be obvious that without that repentance, he would have remained in the same sinful condition that he was in.  2Cor. 7:10 says, “For the sorrow that is according to [the will of] God produces a repentance without regret, [leading] to salvation, but the sorrow of the world produces death.”

So the repentant son made the return journey to his father’s home, planning to confess his sin to his father. He rehearsed what he would say to his father, whom perhaps he imagined would be unsympathetic to the idea of him coming home.  So he would say he was no longer worthy to be called a son, but that he hoped to be hired as a servant in his father’s household. 

But long before he was even close to the house, the father saw him coming.  Jesus said, “But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion for him, and ran and embraced him and kissed him.”  That is the most beautiful part of the story, isn’t it?  Being a father, and having had a father, I kind of get a lump in my throat every time I read that part.

His father wasn’t sitting there in front of the television, grumbling about that “no good son of mine, that ungrateful, sorry no good you know what.”  No, the indication is that the father was out looking for the son every day.  He would walk out in the middle of the road and stand there looking at the direction his son had left, hoping and praying that one day he might return.  And you can just imagine after such a long time,  how one day, the father spotted a lone figure coming down the road, way off in the distance.  The resemblance seemed faintly familiar.  And then his breath caught in his chest as he began to believe that it was his son walking back down that road. 

Men in those days wore long robes and it was definitely considered undignified for the patriarch of the tribe to be seen running.  But this father couldn’t care less what people might think.  His compassion towards his son was so great that he hiked up his robe around his waist and started running down the dusty road while his son was still way off in the distance.  Remember what we said about compassion last week in the parable of the Good Samaritan?  It’s a love that moves you.  It’s a love that calls for action.  It’s pity, and empathy, and sympathy and love all rolled up into a great big emotional roller coaster that compels you to do whatever you can to help this person in need. Jesus said the father felt compassion for the lost son, and so he started running. 

What a tremendous picture that is of our God who pursues us, who seeks for us, who finds us, who calls us, who draws us to Himself.  What compassion that caused Him to come to our rescue, to become our sacrifice, our substitute, so that we might be saved. God is not unmoved, but He has moved heaven and earth to be our Savior and Lord.

The lost son started to say the words that he had rehearsed, but the father interrupted him.  He knew that the son was repentant, otherwise he would not be walking home down this road.  But he wanted to restore him, to show his love for him, and to renew him.  So he  said to his servants, ‘Quickly bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet; and bring the fattened calf, kill it, and let us eat and celebrate; for this son of mine was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.’ And they began to celebrate.

The father fully forgave and restored his son. He embraced his son and kissed him. Instead of rebuking him, he restores his place in the family.  He summoned the servants to bring him fine clothes that were fit for a son in his house, and a ring for his finger which was a symbol of his place in the family as a son. And he ordered his servants to prepare a great feast to celebrate the return of the lost son.  He was lost, and has been found.  He was dead and has come to life again.  Such a picture of our salvation.

Well, that would be enough of a story for me if Jesus had just stopped there.  I kind of wish that He would have.  Because this last section has among certain theologians overshadowed the first part of the story.  And I think that is a mistake.  I think the first part of this story is the main part of the story.  Its’ the story of salvation; the story of repentance and restoration.

But nevertheless, Jesus added this last section for good reason.  Let’s see if we can find out why.  The older brother heard the noise of the celebration as he was returning from working in the field. And he asks the servants what’s going on.  Their answer angered him.  “Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has received him back safe and sound.”  And because of his anger he would not go in to the celebration.

His father came out of the house and began pleading with him. “But he answered and said to his father, ‘Look! For so many years I have been serving you and I have never neglected a command of yours; and yet you have never given me a young goat, so that I might celebrate with my friends; but when this son of yours came, who has devoured your wealth with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him.’

“And he said to him, ‘Son, you have always been with me, and all that is mine is yours.‘But we had to celebrate and rejoice, for this brother of yours was dead and has begun to live, and was lost and has been found.’”

Now what is Jesus saying in this section? I think the answer is very simple and straightforward.  I think it was a gentle rebuke of the Pharisees. Remember at the beginning of this chapter?  The scribes and Pharisees were grumbling because tax collectors and sinners were coming to Jesus.  They said, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.”

I think the Pharisees were jealous of the fact that grace was being shown to sinners.  They thought they had stayed home, so to speak, and obeyed the Father, while these sinners had been living in the world and doing all kinds of things that were against the commandments.  They wanted to see such people punished and their own behavior rewarded.  But Jesus makes the point that we are saved by grace, not by works.  And only when you realize that you are sinner in need of grace, and are willing to repent of your sins, can you be saved.  And I think he makes the point that if you have been truly saved by grace, you will not begrudge others that come to salvation by grace, and in fact you will rejoice over them, along with all the hosts of heaven.

“As the father said in the parable, ‘But we had to celebrate and rejoice, for this brother of yours was dead and has begun to live, and was lost and has been found.’”  Let’s not lose sight of the primary message of this story, how the lost son was found, how the dead have begun to live.  It’s the story of the compassion of the Father being so great, that his mercy resulted in forgiveness, and his grace resulted in restoration and life.  Let us be sure we have returned to the Father in faith and repentance, confessing our sins, and asking for restoration and new life.  And not be found as the Pharisees, thinking they had no need of repentance because they trusted in their good deeds. Jesus came to seek and to save those that were lost.  Recognizing that you are lost, and in repentance turning to the Lord is the way to life. 

Isaiah 55:6-7 says, “Seek the LORD while He may be found; Call upon Him while He is near.  Let the wicked forsake his way And the unrighteous man his thoughts; And let him return to the LORD, And He will have compassion on him, And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon.”

Posted in Uncategorized | Tags: church on the beach, worship at the beach |
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